Chinese word book compilation tradition and development characteristics
February 28, 2023 09:56 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 28, 2023, Issue 2599 Author: Yao Quanwei

Starting from "Speaking and Solution",my country's word book has two thousand years uninterrupted history,Mr. Wang Li said in the rise of Chinese words: "In the history of Chinese linguistics,From "Erya" and "Dialect" to "Speaking Words" is a big development。"Eria" is only about the meaning of sound;,Also talk about glyphs and words。"Eria" is just the collection and row ratio of materials,"Speaking Words" is really a scientific system,Write the first dictionary of the sky.。"Later," Jade "," Types "," Dragon Hand Mirror "," Four Sound Sea "," Vocabulary "," Zheng Zitong "," Kangxi Dictionary "," Chinese Dictionary ",Then go to the current "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Character Sea", etc.,All the traditions of explaining Chinese characters and their historical and cultural connotation。

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Storage font is the primary task of the book,With the advancement of the compilation body,At the same time of adding words,The head system is gradually streamlined。"Said the Word" created 540 first jurisdiction of 10516 characters,"Jade" on it,Add words and social vulgarity,Receive 16917 characters,Sun Qiang between the Tang and Song dynasties、Chen Pengnian, etc.,Form the word collection scale of this "Jade Chapter"。"Class" word collection and "Ji Yun" use the same batch of materials,but deleted heavy text、Leakage words,Correct the latter sparse error; at the same bet365 best casino games time, its department first receives 540 "Specs",Each ministry is excluded in the sequential sequence of rhyme,Solved the difficulty of checking the word in the same number of words,This is a major innovation in the history of the word book。

"Dragon Hand Mirror" is different from traditional words,Words contain positive、Same、or as a、Ancient、Today、Tong、Vulgar、​​Mistakes,The divided into 242 parts of the divided into "Speaking and the word" as the sect,Mr. Zhang Yongquan believes: "The compilation of" Dragon's Hand Mirror "is slightly the same as Tang Yanyuan Sun's" Dan Lu Book ",The suspicious words and the classification of the division are in combination with Dunhuang vulgar characters。"This book has a considerable part of the glyphs inherited from previous generations such as" Speaking Words "and" Jade ",But it is recorded in this literature vulgar and foreign body,Each ministry presses the four -tone of the four -tone word,Is a new concept。

"Four Voice Sea" is based on Song Ben's "Yu"、Adjust the single -character residence、Add word number "and formed,It collects the word most in the past,Except from the previous life of the previous life,Increase a large number of social simplified words,More than 7,000 words than "Kangxi Dictionary",At the same time, 540 units are merged into 444。"Vocabulary" in the strange character of "Four Voice Sea" is deleted and not recorded,The department's first delete further and 214 parts。"Zhengzi Tong" is made for correction of "Victor",The branch is constant,Words are slightly added。

"Kangxi Dictionary" is used in the word "Victory" and "Zhengzi Tong" as a blueprint,Zeng Zi is mainly transferred from Bet365 lotto review "Four Sound Sea" and "Vocabulary Supplement"。Ming and Qing dynasties,The compilation of Chinese words is mature,The scope of the word collection of several large -scale books is between 20,000 and 50,000,and all use 214 first,Become a direct source of today's large -scale books。to "Chinese Dictionary" "Based on the 214 Kangxi Dictionary,200 "200 parts set up as appropriate",The 540 system of "Speaking and Solving the Words" has been streamlined to the lowest level of history。

  Exploring the path of Chinese characters

The fundamental motivation of the evolution of words,It is a new requirement for the development of historical and cultural development,Therefore, the book book is marked deeply。For example, "Jade" is my country's first regular calligraphy dictionary,In order to adapt to the dual -track phenomenon of "Word Books and Rhyme Books in the Words and Rhymes",another "Jade Article"。"class" is also to be able to do parallel with "Ji Yun",Created "Sealed arrangement,Press the rhyme word。"Dragon Flash Hand Mirror" Although the classification is different from the traditional word book,criticism of the time people,But from the actual situation of Chinese characters, it may not be a disadvantage,such as "亠" is high、、亯 亯 亯,"Dragon Hand Mirror" thinks the head of the Ministry,and the previous generations of characters have no "亠" department,Because "亠" is just strokes, not words。

In fact, the strokes are the head of the "Speaking of the Word",It's just that there is no "亠" department,Later generations such as Song Ben's "Jade" and so on.,No "亠" department,Can only stand high、、亯,Causes the head of the bet365 Play online games department to be reduced。"Dragon Hand Mirror" Establishing "亠" Department is under the jurisdiction、Words,The first head of the Ministry of Streamline,This is a good way to resolve the first setting of the department and the contradiction of the single word。"Four Voice Sea" summarizes the previous generation book experience,The first head of the merger,It is the first book book in my country with a strokes that arrange a single word,The concept of the compilation is "Victoria" after the word book is used in succession,540 units can be large -scale streamlined。

"Zheng Zi Tong · 亠 亠" cloud: "亠,Old Betting Apprentice Hou cut,sound head,Yizhen。Press: 亠 word,Six books do not need to be letters,No sound,Utah character in the following article,亠、Never use it alone,Not annoying training。Fei Ruyi匚凵宀 匚凵宀,Each sound also,Old Note Puddy。"" Against the practice of "Dragon's Hand Mirror" and "Four Voice Sea"。and "Kangxi Dictionary · Polygon" only quotes the theory of "Victor",The editors have not accepted the idea of ​​standing with the strokes; today's "Chinese Dictionary · 亠 亠 亠 亠 亠 亠" is quoted "Dragon Hand Mirror" and "Zheng Zitong".。"Dragon Hand Mirror" to drop,Chinese characters attach importance to the increase in the number of Chinese characters after the regularization、Objective laws of symbolic enhancement,and work hard in the compilation of the word book,The basic characteristics of modern word books have been established。

  Betta -speaking material materials, distinguish between the word relationship

Word Books for the Examination of Text,It is an important criterion for evaluating its quality。How to cross bet365 live casino games ancient and modern,Certainly known to the people today,Relying on the word book constantly adding new materials,Constantly clarify the relationship between the word。

such as ""The word" Vocabulary · Human Ministry "cloud:" fetal virtue, sound, 僋Also. "Receive the" Four Voice Sea · People Department "to receive:", he has to cut. "There is no righteousness, and" Victor "is converted as""" (custom book, painting up and down) and training "僋”,"Kangxi Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" and "Chinese Character Sea" are all released。and "Zheng Zi Tong · People Ministry" cloud: ", vulgar characters, old philosophies, 僋error. "Seek it with the sound shape,") "殆 is the custom of" 忒 "," 忒 "or"", move in the" heart "as"".、忒 忒,Each quotes "Speaking Words",Not the first word,and classic borrowing it for。"The classics" 忒 "or made,This "Positive Character" "Vulgar Character" Theory,But it did not notice after "Jade",忒, such as "Guangyun", will not receive """ "Vocabulary" ""Training" 僋”,or Ben Buddha Sutra,"Guanghong Ming Ji" Volume 29: "Bad and kill irrational greed,See the interests of the fortune,Lost and lost names and deaths。"" Ke Hong Yinyi "Volume 30:" Greedy,He has to fight。"" 僋"" "Greedy" increased. Mei Yan actually knew """ "忒" vulgar,but not distinguished clearly,Loss of Lost; "Kangxi Dictionary" misunderstood "Vocabulary",Not "Zheng Zi Tong" as is,Lost one -sided; "Chinese Dictionary" does not communicateRelationships also make mistakes. Check the "Speaking of the Words" to receive、忒 is two words,Duan Yu's "忒" Note: "Mortal has been missed,, noneWord。Each of each with,Note bet365 Play online games Cloud ‘Idi also’,This lid is a superb person to increase,Rubei 貣 outer loan。"The words are also。忒 () →Just as → loan →,"Five Classic Text": "Loan,Phase or borrowing it as a word。"Dragon Niuto · People Department": ",positive,Sound loan。"" "Graphic evolution trajectory is similar。Relying on Word Books and Write,Those who are lost and the interrelationships are gradually clearly visible。

  Summary gains and losses, continue to revise Zhen Good

History books are lost,Defects are caused by various factors。The "strokes and rowing methods" of "Four Sound Sea" are progress,But the interference of the "charm in parallel" model since the Song Dynasty,The head is arranged according to letters,Unsurbing the system confusion。"Vocabulary" in the "Four Sound Sea" streamlined department is the first to improve,But to delete simplicity words,It is a mistake。"Zhengzi Tong" aims to make up "Victory",Excellence,But there are a lot of farming。The achievement of "Kangxi Dictionary" is "the legacy of" Zeng "Words",Delete "Tong Zi Tong" ",But the correct view of "Zheng Zi Tong" does not adopt,another disadvantage。Observation is lost and continuously repaired,is the mystery of the progress of the word book,But inheriting the previous generation letter,Transcription distortion、The situation that follows the fallacy is inevitable。Similar sparse errors,It has become less in the current book,It is the compilation that summarizes historical gains and losses、Chinese character scholars are hard -working test,Jointly revised results。

We can’t demand the ancients from today's eyes,But it should be promoted bet365 live casino games to the fine tradition of historical characters,Vigorously strengthen the theory of writing and book compilation、Chinese character writing mutation、Domestic relationship、Research on the theory of doubtful words and Chinese characters,Write a more complete history of Chinese characters and history of Chinese characters。

  (The author is the person in charge of the "Dialect Information in Guizhou Contract Documents" in the National Social Science Fund project、Associate Professor of the School of Literature, Guizhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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