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Return, dialogue, practice, innovation

—— The correct path of the theoretical research of Marxist international relations in the new era

May 14, 2020 01:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 14, 2020, No. 1925 Author: Wang Cungang

　　Marxist international relations theory has a clear character that keeps pace with the times。Enter the new era，Facing the new situation、New Questions、New requirements，The theoretical research of Marxist international relations should have a new actions、Big Show，open a new path for the research of international relations，and provide ideological guidance for diplomacy with great powers with Chinese characteristics。To do this，应当遵循“Return, dialogue, practice, innovation”八字原则。

　　Return: Return to classic works

　　"Ben" here，Both refers to the "text" of Marxist classic writers，It also refers to the "fundamental" of the theory of international relations of Marxist relations。The theoretical research of Marxist international relations should start with the "text" of classic writers，This is also the "fundamental" of Marxist international relations theory。Only return to the book，It is possible to "open new"。No solid、Thick classic foundation，The theoretical research of Marxist international relations is not only difficult to "open new"，It is even very likely to go to the evil road。Even if you are lucky enough to go to the evil road，Its research depth、breadth is definitely not ideal，After all, the root can only be Ye Mao。Although it may not be able to know the new，But "I want to know the new one but the new one，It bet365 best casino games will be delusional "，and arrogance after all, it will be a problem。It must be solid、Thick classic foundation，Except sinking down to read the classic，No other way。

　　Why do you want to read the classic、How to read the classic，Engels has an exquisite discussion。1894，Engels wrote in the 3rd volume of "Capital": "If a person wants to study scientific issues，First of all, learn to read the work you want to use according to the original writing of the author，and first do not read what the original book is。"This requirement of Engels，Let's look，Classic Kung Fu is not home. It is very common。Some scholars, especially young scholars, do not say about the important documents in the 50 volumes of "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" systematically，Is the 10 -volume "Marx and Engels Collection" or even 4 volumes of the important documents in the "Selection of Marx and Engels".，All are doubt。This can be clearly seen from the use of existing research results。Even scholars who are familiar with the text of Marxist classic writers，You can also perform "Re -reading", "Reading Normal New"。

　　Dialogue: High -quality academic communication and mutual learning

　　Academic dialogue usually includes two forms of academic debate and academic reviews。The former refers to people around a certain issue、Creative activities carried out for the purpose of seeking true knowledge，The latter refers to the comment behavior implemented before and after academic achievements。In the sense of academic dialogue，All important ways to innovate and spread knowledge。Marxist classic writers attach bet365 best casino games great importance to academic dialogue，It is an important way to develop and improve the theory。Celebrate the works of Marxist classic writers，Those writings on the title of critical，In fact, it is a indicator of academic dialogue。

　　Dialogue we are talking about here，It mainly includes three types。The first is the internal dialogue of the theoretical research of Marxist international relations，Mainly a dialogue with the theoretical research expert of China Marxist International Relationship Theory and Overseas Marxist International Relationship Theory。At present, the conversation in this area is just individual、Occasionally happened，instead of large scale、Regular。Overall，The theoretical research of Chinese Marxist international relations has not really gone out。Second is the conversation of the experts of Marxist international relations with the mainstream theory of international relations。At present, there are not many conversations in this area，Far, don't say，From the three domestic academic activities that have attracted widespread attention from 2019，That is, the "Centennial Research Research on International Relations Research on International Relations and Outlook" organized by the School of International Relations、The "Hundred Years of International Relationships: Dialogue between Historians and International Relations Scholars" organized by Jilin University and the "Academic Community of Political Science and International Relationships" organized by Tsinghua University，Browse the topic of the above activities，It can be seen。Third, the conversation between the experts of Marxist international relations and other research experts in Marxism，Especially bet365 best casino games with Marxist philosophy、Economics、Dialogue of History。After all，Marxist international relations theory is part of a whole Marxism，It should be from Marxist philosophy、Research on the results of Marxist history and Marxist economics, draw nutrition。Speak in truth -seeking，From the depth of research，Studies in the theory of international relations in the domestic Marxist relationship and the study of the aforementioned areas still have a certain gap。

　　Practice: In -depth research on major reality problems

　　Like all social sciences，The theoretical research of Marxist international relations only has to seize the real problem、Big Questions，Perform the system、In -depth research，It is possible to make true learning、University Question，Explosion a big impact。And the real question、Big problems can only come from practice，Including the practice of international relations、Chinese diplomatic practice。

　　Research on Marxist international relations in the new era，It should be written like Marx's "Capital Theory"、Engels wrote "British Workers Class Status"、Lenin wrote "The highest stage of imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism"，Starting from objective facts，instead of starting from abstract dogma，Carry out empirical research solidly，and then raise it to the metaphysical level。Engels wrote in the book "Dialectics of Nature": "In every scientific field of nature and history，All must be from the existing facts，Therefore, in natural science, it is necessary to start with the various real forms and movements of the material in nature; therefore，It is not designed in theoretical natural Bet365 app download science to design all kinds of connections to the facts，Discover these contacts in the reality，and once found，It is necessary to prove it from the experience as much as possible。It is not designed in theoretical natural science to design all kinds of connections to the facts、Very important，But we must not turn Marxist international relations theory into a learning in a pure book，Turning research activities into chapters and picking sentences。Then it will deviate from the basic spirit of Marxism，It will also cause Marxist international relations theory to lose academic attraction、Tonic Copies and Reality Guidance。

　　Innovation: Fill the ability deficit

　　The importance of innovation in the theoretical research of Marxist international relations，A lot of domestic academic circles，But still insufficient to do。Compared with the classic writer of Marxist，The theoretical researcher of contemporary Marxist international relations may not lack feelings，In many cases, there is no shortage of courage，But lack of ability to be locally lacked，There is serious ability deficit。The reason for it，Indeed problems with talent。Marxist classic writers are indeed the theoretical genius，This is recognized by any integrity and theoretical historian，But there is time、Input problems such as energy。Ask yourself，Researchers do Marx、Engels、Focus like Lenin、Story and rigor。1851，Marx described his work at the time in the letter to Joseph Weidemai: "From 9 am to 7 pm，I usually in the British Museum。The materials I am studying are many.，Although all the strength，I still cannot end this job within 6-8 weeks。During Bet365 lotto review the period, there are often various actual interference，This is inevitable to live in poverty。”

　　The rigor of Marx's ideological theory，Engels, who fights side by side for life, witnessed，and admire。1890，Engels wrote in a letter to Conrad Schmidt: "Marx thinks his best thing is not good enough for workers，He believes that what provides workers is a little worse than the best，That is crime! "Lenin not only inherited the revolutionary thought of Marxist founder in politics，It also academically inherited the scientific spirit of Marxist founder。For example，Before the official writing "The highest stage of capitalism is the highest stage of capitalism"，I made a lot of、Solid preliminary work。He took an excerpt from the 232 papers of 148 books and 49 journals，Add a lot of annotations and comments，Detailed analysis and collation。Reading excerpts he do、Notes、Short reviews and forms have 20 books，Later, it was printed into more than 40 printed "Notes on Imperialism"。The above spirit of the classic writer of Marxist，It is worth studying at the theoretical theory of contemporary Marxist international relations、Active imitation。Without this spirit，The theoretical research of Marxist international relations in the new era is impossible to achieve real progress。

　　(Author Unit: School of Management of Zhou Enlai Government Management)

Editor in charge: Changchang