The past year has been extremely unusual for both China and bet365 apuestas。After the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia,Deep recession in bet365 apuestas,Political and social stability are threatened。But China-bet365 apuestas cooperation has not stopped yet,Opposite,Political exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides continue to deepen,Economic and trade cooperation bucked the trend and rose,The construction of China-bet365 apuestas community with a shared future bears fruit in adversity。
Since President Xi Jinping proposed building a “community of a shared future for progress together” with bet365 apuestas in 2014,China-Latin America cooperation continues to deepen,The construction of a community with a shared future between China and Latin America continues to advance。After the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia,This process has made new progress in the face of adversity,Both sides have used practical actions to prove that China-Latin America relations can withstand great storms,Practice "interdependence、The concept of a community with a shared future that shares weal and woe。Post-epidemic era,The China-Latin America community with a shared future will face various challenges,But it will also reach a new level。
China-bet365 apuestas community with a shared future, bucking the trend
The past year has been extremely unusual for both China and bet365 apuestas。After the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia,Deep recession in bet365 apuestas,Political and social stability are threatened。But China-bet365 apuestas cooperation has not stopped yet,Opposite,Political exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides continue to deepen,Economic and trade cooperation bucked the trend and rose,The construction of China-bet365 apuestas community with a shared future bears fruit in adversity。
The COVID-19 epidemic has seriously hindered the direct exchange of personnel between China and Latin America,However, this did not prevent both parties from maintaining high-level exchanges in other flexible ways。July 23, 2020,China and Latin American and Caribbean countries held a special video conference of foreign ministers to respond to the new coronavirus epidemic,In-depth exchange of views focusing on issues such as unity to fight the epidemic and resumption of economic and social development cooperation。China deepens anti-epidemic cooperation with China and Latin America、Work together to protect the economy and people’s livelihood、Promote the joint construction of “One Belt, One Road”、Enhance overall cooperation momentum、Propose relevant cooperation initiatives and measures in five aspects to strengthen global governance coordination,Received positive response from bet365 apuestas。Head of state diplomacy is a highlight during the epidemic。By phone、Letter、Video and other methods,President Xi Jinping with Chile、Cuba、Brazil、Argentina、Mexico、Venezuela、Peru、Dominican、Colombia、Costa Rica、Ecuador、Bolivia、Trinidad and Tobago、Guyana、Suriname、Dominica、Leaders of more than ten countries in Latin America, including Uruguay, maintain close contact,Both sides unite to fight the epidemic、Pragmatic cooperation、Reach consensus on promoting development together,Leading the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。March 20, 2021,On the occasion that the third batch of vaccines provided by China to Colombia arrives in Bogota, the capital of Colombia,President Xi Jinping was invited by Colombian President Duque,Video speech to the Colombian people。Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech,"Like-minded ones,Don’t let the mountains and the sea be far away。”
The leadership of the head of state and high-level exchanges have laid a solid political foundation,It has opened up a broad space for China-Latin America cooperation in extraordinary times。In the face of a serious epidemic,Both sides join hands to fight the epidemic、Together we will overcome the difficulties。At the most severe moment of the epidemic in China,Latin American and Caribbean countries have given China valuable support in different forms。After China has effectively controlled the domestic epidemic,Immediately supported bet365 apuestas in fighting the epidemic through various means,Practice the new concept of a community with a shared future with practical actions。China donates urgently needed medical supplies and equipment to bet365 apuestas,Hold video conference for experience exchange,Providing vaccines to more than ten countries in need。This kind of assistance helps ensure the sustainable supply of medical supplies in Latin America,Played an important role in curbing the spread of the epidemic,Won widespread praise from all walks of life in Latin America。February 2021,China’s second batch of 800,000 vaccines has arrived in Mexico。
The “One Belt, One Road” initiative provides boost to China-Latin America cooperation during the epidemic。As of the end of 2019,A total of 19 bet365 apuestas have signed the “One Belt, One Road” cooperation memorandum with China。2020,The Brazilian and Argentine parliaments respectively approved the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Agreement,The two countries have become founding members and full members of the bank。Financial cooperation between the two parties is further advanced。August 2020,China and Argentina sign a .5 billion currency swap agreement,This is the fifth time China and Argentina have signed a currency swap agreement,RMB has become Argentina’s important foreign exchange reserve。The signing of this agreement will help consolidate Argentina’s financial system,Strengthening Sino-Arab trade and investment cooperation。China is also actively cooperating with the Organization of Central American States、Cooperation with multilateral institutions such as the Inter-American Development Bank and the Caribbean Development Bank。
In the midst of shared adversity,China-Latin America economic and trade cooperation remains stable during the epidemic。China is already the most important trading partner and source of investment for many countries in Latin America and the Caribbean。2020,Latin America’s exports fell by 13%,Exports to the United States and the European Union fell by 14% and 13% respectively,Exports to China are basically stable,Rise instead of falling。According to statistics from the General Administration of Customs of China,Latin America’s exports to China in 2020 are about 1,658.US.9 billion,Increase by 0 compared with 2019.1%。The trade between many bet365 apuestas and other regions has been hit hard,But exports to China have remained strong。January-November 2020,The total import and export trade between China and Peru reaches 20.7 billion US dollars,Among them, Peru exported US.8 billion to China,Accounting for 33% of its total exports.8%。Mexico、Chile、Brazil’s exports to China have also increased to varying degrees。China’s direct investment in Latin America is growing against the trend。According to statistics from the Ministry of Commerce of China,January-September 2020,China’s direct investment in bet365 apuestas increased by 21% year-on-year,Much higher than China’s global investment growth4.1% level。The scale of China-Latin America infrastructure cooperation has further expanded,The 6th China and Latin American and Caribbean Countries Infrastructure Cooperation Forum was successfully held in Macau from December 2 to 3。As of the end of 2020,The cumulative contract value signed by Chinese companies in Latin America has exceeded 210 billion US dollars。January-October 2020,Chinese companies strive to overcome the impact of the epidemic,The value of newly signed contracts in Latin America increased by 22% year-on-year。Full of resilience during the epidemic、Strong economic cooperation heralds the potential of China-Latin America community with a shared future。
Coping with new situations that China-bet365 apuestas cooperation may face
,Intense ideological struggle in Latin America。Since the 21st century,The "pink wave" means that left-wing politics has experienced ebbs and flows。In the past two years,The left wing begins to recover after experiencing a trough,Left-wing parties have emerged in Mexico、Argentina、Bolivia and other countries came to power,And right-wing parties in Brazil、Colombia、Chile、Uruguay and other countries dominate the regime。2021,There will be new changes in the regional political pendulum。Ecuador、Peru、Chile、Nicaragua、Many countries including Honduras and Haiti will hold general elections,Countries such as Mexico and Argentina will hold mid-term elections。The regional political ecology is undergoing new changes and adjustments with the change of regime and rotation of political parties,The development strategies of relevant countries and domestic and foreign policies, including China policies, may also change accordingly。In recent years,The political landscape in many bet365 apuestas is fragmented and partisan disputes are intensifying。Ideology、Differences in political positions and policy opinions make it difficult for political parties to reach consensus on many issues,It is difficult for government bills to pass smoothly in parliament,Major political agenda is difficult to advance。Conflicts between executive departments and parliaments in some countries are intensifying,The stability of the regime encounters serious challenges。November 2020,Peru’s political situation is in violent turmoil,The president changed his mind in two ways within ten days。In Brazil、Mexico and other countries,Between the federal government and local governments、The epidemic prevention and control mode between the president and ministers、There are serious differences on issues such as the timing of resumption of work,Conflicts intensify。Brazil replaced multiple health ministers within one year。End of March 2021,Brazil experienced a “political earthquake” amid the epidemic crisis,President Jair Bolsonaro carried out a “cabinet shake-up” within one day,Change Diplomacy、National Defense、6 ministers including the Ministry of Justice and Public Security。In addition,The undercurrent of social protests in bet365 apuestas。On the eve of the epidemic,Chile、Ecuador、Large-scale protests occurred in Colombia and other countries。This wave is due to the risk of virus infection、Temporarily suppressed by control measures such as mandatory quarantine and curfew。The epidemic has brought about a deep economic recession、Deepening poverty and inequality、Corruption and deteriorating public security situation, etc.,Greater dissatisfaction among the people is actually brewing。The wave of social protests may return or even become larger after the epidemic stabilizes,To politics、posing a serious threat to social stability。
Affected by regional political ideological differences and changing priorities on the country’s political agenda,The momentum of the Latin American integration process has been significantly weakened。Facing the new coronavirus epidemic,Most regional organizations in Latin America only play the role of reporting epidemic information and member states’ policies。As the broadest regional organization among its member states,Although the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States strives to take measures to deal with the new coronavirus epidemic,But no substantial results have been achieved so far。Due to the weak coordination ability of the integrated organization、Regional countries are not united,bet365 apuestas have formulated epidemic prevention and control measures based on their own national interests。
Promote the further development of the China-bet365 apuestas community with a shared future
,China’s active alliance with the Pacific、Regional organizations such as Mercosur and their member states maintain formal and informal dialogue,In particular, the China-CELAC Forum is responsible for China's "One Belt, One Road" initiative to Latin America、Communicate China’s development concepts, etc.、Important tasks of coordination and cooperation。China-Latin America cooperation is based on the will of both parties,Based on the interests of both parties。After the epidemic,Latin America will face a recovering economy、Stabilizing society and other arduous tasks。The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean stated,China is Latin America’s main trading partner,China’s rapid economic recovery will inject impetus into Latin America’s economic recovery。No matter how the left-right political landscape changes,No political party that comes to power can ignore the importance of maintaining friendly cooperation with China for its national development and its own governance。The political foundation solidified by "sharing adversity" during the epidemic and the fruitful cooperation achieved,It will also have a long-term impact on the diplomatic orientation of bet365 apuestas。
China insists on non-interference in other countries’ internal affairs,Do not draw lines based on ideology。No matter whether the country concerned is in power by a left-wing party or a right-wing party,China conducts exchanges with both countries and peoples based on mutual friendship。"The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035" adopted at the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress,Outlined the national medium and long-term development strategy,Proposed China’s concrete measures to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。China accelerates the construction of a new development pattern,will play a greater role in economic development and addressing lasting development challenges in Latin America。With the implementation of the “14th Five-Year Plan”,bet365 apuestas will share more new development opportunities from China。China’s sustained and stable development,Continuously reaching new levels,will continue to open up new space for China-Latin America cooperation,Promote China-Latin America community with a shared future to a new level。
(Author’s unit: Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Institute of bet365 apuestas, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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