2020 bet365 offers Research and Development Report
April 15, 2021 09:06 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2147, April 15, 2021 Author: China-bet365 offers Research Institute

bet365 offers

The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century,The COVID-19 epidemic since 2020 has promoted the accelerated evolution of the international system。At the same time,For Africa’s development,2020 is a special year when most bet365 offers countries celebrate the 60th anniversary of independence。China’s bet365 offers studies academic circles are led by in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of President Xi Jinping’s congratulatory letter to the establishment of the China-Africa Research Institute,Further stimulated scholars’ academic consciousness,Strive to promote the deepening of bet365 offers studies。

  Construction of “Three Major Systems” of bet365 offers Studies

April 9, 2019,The China-Africa Research Institute was established,President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter。Congratulatory letter from a strategic perspective、Profound thoughts、Rich connotations,Drew a blueprint for the development of China-Africa relations in the new era,Explains China’s action plan for extensive cooperation with bet365 offers countries,Pointed out the mutual learning between Chinese and bet365 offers civilizations、Directions for academic and think tank resource cooperation,It is to accelerate the construction of China’s bet365 offers studies discipline system、Academic System、The fundamental compliance with the "three major systems" of the discourse system。

How to understand and implement President Xi Jinping’s congratulatory letter,Become an in-depth study of bet365 offers academic circles in China、Important topics for interpretation。On the first anniversary of the publication of President Xi Jinping’s congratulatory letter,The magazine "West Asia and Africa" ​​and "Journal of China and Africa" ​​published special articles by many scholars。Cai Fang pointed out,The congratulatory letter encourages us to do a good job in bet365 offers studies and even research on international issues,Strengthening academic relations with Africa、Cooperation between think tanks and third-party research institutions has important guiding significance。For this,Chinese bet365 offers academic circles are studying bet365 offers humanities、Economy、Social development and China-Africa relations issues,We should proceed from the grand goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Based on the background of the world’s major changes unseen in a century;China-Africa academic exchanges and think tank cooperation,Should be based on equal exchanges and reciprocal exchanges among developing countries,With the goal of benefiting the people of Central and bet365 offers countries,Strive to make greater contributions to world peace and human development;Co-building and sharing、Promote the construction of “One Belt, One Road” on the basis of mutual benefit and win-win results,To promote the development of China-Africa relations、Contribution to building a community with a shared future for mankind;Through mutual learning among civilizations and people-to-people exchanges,Strengthen the research and sharing of governance and development experiences between China and Africa,Promote people-to-people ties between China and Africa。Li Xinfeng combined with the "communication platform" of the China-Africa Research Institute、Research Base、Talent Highland、Four major functions of “communication window”,I believe that the congratulatory letter fully reflects President Xi Jinping’s ardent expectations and trust for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the China Institute of bet365 offers Studies、Friendly care and encouragement for bet365 offers studies and scholars engaged in bet365 offers studies,Provides a fundamental basis for us to understand the world,Points out the development direction for China’s bet365 offers studies,Delineated coordinates for the China-Africa Research Institute、Indicates the goal and direction of progress。China Institute of bet365 offers Studies has optimized its discipline layout、Innovative research methods、Create a communication platform、Accelerate the construction of talent team,Putting the spirit of the congratulatory letter into practice。Zhang Zhongxiang、Wu Chuanhua takes the characteristics of the current world situation and the important status of China and Africa,Comments on the historical status of China-Africa community with a shared future、Exemplar role、Practice Characteristics。Liu Hongwu、Zhang Yanqiu、Yang Baorong used "China-Africa cultural exchanges" as the key word in the congratulatory letter,In-depth thinking and research on the theoretical basis of cultural exchanges between China and Africa、Strategic significance、Unique value,Proposes an intellectual dialogue that promotes scholars’ participation in global intellectual and intellectual advancement、Accelerate the cultivation of talents in bet365 offers studies、Innovative international exchange diversified platform、Deepening China-Africa “Belt and Road” cooperation、Practical paths to promote media exchanges between China and Africa,In order to achieve “gathering resources of Chinese and bet365 offers academic think tanks,The goal of enhancing mutual understanding and friendship between the Chinese and bet365 offers people。Zhang Yonghong proposed to be guided by the spirit of President Xi Jinping’s congratulatory letter,Three major focuses to comprehensively improve the level of bet365 offers studies in universities,Focus on the basics,Strengthen basic research and talent training;Fix for weaknesses,Promote professionalization and think tank construction;Create characteristics,Enhance local innovation capabilities。The theoretical articles of the above-mentioned experts have effectively promoted the theoretical interpretation and practical exploration of the ideological connotation of the congratulatory letter in the domestic bet365 offers academic circles。

  bet365 offers Political Studies

Research on some traditional issues of bet365 offers political development in 2020 has been continued and further deepened,Focus on the history of political development、Political trends、Political system、Party politics and other issues。

About the history of bet365 offers political development,Li Pengtao、Chen Yang takes Marx’s dual mission of colonialism as his theoretical basis,Propose the authoritarian nature of bet365 offers colonial countries、Basic characteristics such as extroversion and limited strength,Profoundly influenced the governance of contemporary bet365 offers countries,Resulting in the obvious characteristics of patronage in bet365 offers countries after independence、Lack of organic connection between society and the country、Social fragmentation and other phenomena。Discuss the basic characteristics of colonial countries,Helps us deeply understand the complex relationship between "colonial legacy" and contemporary bet365 offers country governance。Zhang Chun divides the political governance of bet365 offers countries after independence into inherited governance、Localized governance、Four stages of Western-style democratic governance and autonomous governance,How do you think it is reasonable、Effectively balance internal top-down government governance and bottom-up grassroots governance,As well as externally suspended regional governance and imposed Western-style governance,It is a historical shackle that restricts the development of political governance in Africa,It is also a potential breakthrough direction for its future development。Shen Xiaolei conducted a historical review of Zimbabwe’s political development issues from the perspective of land reform,Believe that since 1890, Zimbabwe has formed a logical relationship of "land is politics",Improper policy orientation will lead to political division、A series of political consequences such as racism and political violence。

About bet365 offers political trends,The origin of socialism in Africa、Development、Theory and practice became important issues for Chinese bet365 offers studies scholars in the 1980s,In 2020, relevant results were published on this topic。Zheng Xiangfu、Shu Wenhao examines the bet365 offers socialist movement in the global perspective of the spread and development of Marxism in Africa,Considering that Marxism is the theoretical source of the bet365 offers socialist movement,The practice of socialist movements in bet365 offers countries has also enriched and developed Marxism。Zhao Xi’s first-hand materials are based on the social thoughts and speeches of Aflaq, the founder of Arab socialism theory, and Egyptian President Nasser,From the connotation、Motive、Four aspects of theoretical sources and practice,Compares the similarities and differences between the two Arab socialist thoughts,Deepened the academic community’s understanding of Arab socialism。Also taking Egypt, a large bet365 offers country, as a case study,Sun Xiaowen analyzed the reasons for the gradual decline of the Egyptian communist movement,The divisions and differences within the Egyptian Communist Party、Egyptian government’s repression、The result of comprehensive factors such as the lack of mass base and the decline of the socialist camp after the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe。

About bet365 offers political systems,The beginning of democratization in Africa、Dilemma、Breaking the situation has always been the focus of academic research on the political systems of bet365 offers countries。Zhang Hongming sorts out the occurrence of democratization in Africa、The evolutionary process of development,An attempt to answer how to dialectically view the relationship between internal and external factors for the emergence of democratization in Africa、What are the factors that influenced the start of democracy in Africa、In what ways does bet365 offers democratization practice deviate from the "a priori" understanding of Western democratization theory、What are the reasons for the failure of democratic transformation in bet365 offers countries、Why the consolidation of democracy in bet365 offers countries is progressing slowly,And how to evaluate a series of issues such as political democratization in Africa。He thinks,Democratization in Africa characterized by political pluralism, especially multi-party system,It is the logical extension of the transformation of the old and new international patterns on the bet365 offers continent,It is also an integral part of the international trend of political development and the global democratization movement;It is an ongoing process for bet365 offers countries to independently explore their political development path,It is also an integral part of the systematic social changes in bet365 offers countries across the century。Li Wentao’s analysis of the current bet365 offers democratic political ecology is: the collision between Western-style political forms and local political inheritance、Friendship is a main line of bet365 offers political development,bet365 offers countries adopt self-adjustment and improvement,Promote the integration between the two,Relieving some of the chronic ills in bet365 offers politics,However, the emergence of the “third term” phenomenon in many bet365 offers countries has impacted their political stability。Liu Weicai focuses on the "2019 Zambian Constitutional Amendment",Focus on the impact of the constitutional amendment on the development of democratic politics in Zambia: the constitutional amendment gives the opposition parties new space for activities,Enable Christian organizations to participate more deeply in politics,Intensified the confrontation between NGOs and the government,It has impacted traditional forces such as chiefs and formed a balance and tacit understanding with the modern government。

About bet365 offers Party Politics,The political party’s ability to govern the country is closely related to the country’s political development。Wang Xuejun summarized six new characteristics of the evolution of bet365 offers party politics from the macro level across Africa: One-party-dominated parties are showing a downward trend;Party organization building is receiving increasing attention in some countries;The problem of generational replacement of political parties and national leaders continues to emerge;The relationship between political parties and ethnic groups is becoming complicated and weakening;The influence of religious organizations on party politics is rising;Partial revival of traditional institutions in bet365 offers party democracies。Future,There will be four new trends in bet365 offers party politics: development、The campaign issue structure dominated by issues such as security and sovereignty is gradually forming;A new type of presidential candidate enters the political stage;The rise of populist campaign lines;A new trend of political party clustering appears in election campaigns and governance。Zhang Kai analyzed the change process of the ANC-led party system in South Africa from consolidation to gradual decline and its reasons,Think whether the dominant party system in South Africa can be continued and consolidated,It mainly depends on whether the ANC and the government led by it can effectively maintain intra-party unity、Promote the reorganization of the tripartite alliance、Improve the efficiency of national governance,And fundamentally promote the structural transformation of the economy and society,To solve the long-standing unemployment in South Africa、The three chronic diseases of poverty and inequality。

 bet365 offers Economic Research

 2020,Domestic academic research on bet365 offers economy mainly focuses on the following three major issues。

About the relationship between the COVID-19 epidemic and the bet365 offers economy,Huang Meibo、Qiu Nan thinks,Based on the vulnerability of economic development in bet365 offers countries,This region has been particularly negatively affected by the epidemic。This is an existing country、Reason for regional economic governance itself,It is determined by their export-oriented economic structure and position in the global value chain。In the post-epidemic era,bet365 offers countries need to strengthen public health governance capabilities and infrastructure construction,Improving the level of public services;Accelerate the transformation of economic structure,Enhance the endogenous driving force of economic growth;Turn crisis into opportunity,Vigorously develop new economic formats such as digital economy;Promote the development of the bet365 offers Free Trade Area,Promote the construction of regional value chain。Li Xuedong、Dong Rui pointed out,The COVID-19 epidemic has severely damaged Africa’s economic development,Aggravating the debt plight of bet365 offers countries,Food security problem highlighted,Increased the risk of social instability。Zhou Yuyuan thinks,The multiple impacts of the epidemic on the bet365 offers economy are mainly reflected in: sharp decline in international demand,Having a major impact on Africa’s economic growth and industrial chain construction;The reduction in external financing has had a serious impact on the industrial development of bet365 offers countries;The "isolation economic" measures adopted by bet365 offers countries to combat the epidemic,Inflated the government fiscal deficit rate。

About the long-term structural factors affecting Africa’s economic development,Shu Yunguo based on long-term historical observation,Systematic review of the economic development paths of bet365 offers countries in the past 60 years since independence,Summary of the five root problems affecting Africa’s economic development: the contradiction between long-term political instability and sustainable economic development、Contradiction between externalities of economic development model and local adaptability、The contradiction between a single economic colonial legacy and a complete national economic system、The contradiction between heavy reliance on foreign aid and self-reliance、The contradiction between rapid population growth and coordinated economic development。How to crack the above path dependency,Is the key to sustainable economic development for bet365 offers countries in the future。Li Xiaoyun and other scholars use globalization as the research context,Point out that bet365 offers agricultural problems are political and economic phenomena under the influence of globalization at different stages,The globalization of traditional commercial capitalism and industrial capitalism has had a profound impact on bet365 offers agricultural development,Strong external intervention has greatly compressed the space for independent agricultural development,Weakened the foundation for its agricultural development。

About the economic situation in Africa,Zhang Zhongxiang、Tao Tao thinks,Although Africa’s economic growth has slowed down since 2014,But there are still bright spots that cannot be ignored: many bet365 offers countries have made positive progress in inclusive economic growth;Strengthening consensus on economic transformation,The rise of digital economy。Park Young-hee takes East Africa as the starting point for her research,Proposed to accelerate the transformation of economic structure、Building an institutional environment conducive to the development of the private economy、Promote the construction of special economic zones、Increase investment in infrastructure and human resources、Thoughts on exploring the potential effectiveness of the bet365 offers Continental Free Trade Area and building a new economic model in East Africa。

  bet365 offers International Relations Research

The selection of research topics on bet365 offers international relations focuses on the organic combination of practical issues and academic propositions,Focus on new areas and new issues,Reflects the academic tendency of scholars to apply what they have learned。

On Africa’s place in the changing international system,The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century,The international landscape has undergone profound and complex changes。Then,bet365 offers countries have seen new adjustments in international relations、Under new changing situations,What position will it be in the drastically changing world structure?Li Xinfeng pointed out,The three major reforms of the West bet365 offers CFA franc and the formal establishment of the bet365 offers Free Trade Area are two representative events that reflect the "changes in Africa",This can reflect the century-old changes taking place in Africa;bet365 offers countries are important members in the overall rise of developing countries and emerging economies,Is an important force in the "East Rise" in the great changes in the world。Liu Zhongwei thinks,Africa’s current status in the world’s political and economic landscape continues to rise,Mainly reflected in: in the context of intensified strategic games between major powers,United States、UK、France、Germany、Japan and Russia pay more and more attention to the strategic value of Africa,“Search for Africa”,This has caused a new round of "bet365 offers fever" in the relations between major powers with Africa。

About the relationship between major powers and Africa,Given that Europe and the United States are the main external forces affecting the development of the situation in Africa,Chinese scholars continue to pay attention to the relationship between major powers and Africa。Zhao Yating’s policy document based on the EU’s “Comprehensive Strategy for Africa” released in March 2020,Judgment that Europe and Africa will present three major characteristics in the future: Europe-Africa cooperation in trade, investment, peace and security will be further deepened;Immigration will be an important issue affecting future European-bet365 offers relations,But the likelihood of reaching a consensus in the near future is low;Affected by the epidemic,The EU’s influence in Africa may decline,Intensified uncertainty in Europe-Africa relations。Peng Shuyi thinks,The Macron government’s bet365 offers policy has a prominent pragmatism,The relationship with Africa wants to move from the "special relationship between France and Africa" ​​to equality and transparency,Make “anti-terrorism” a top priority,Continue to use development assistance as an important traditional tool,Promote economic diplomacy and actively explore markets in non-French-speaking countries。Li Kaixuan pays attention to the adjustment of Italy’s policy towards Africa since 2013,The focus of its policy is to actively build a bilateral dialogue platform,Improving the development cooperation system,To energy、Economic issues such as trade and security-linked immigration issues have increased attention and resources。Mahanzhi focuses on the "Power Africa Initiative" implemented by the United States in Africa,believes that one of the important intentions of this initiative is that the United States regards it as an important tool to curb China's influence in Africa,Shaping America’s dominance in the global power sector,But the United States is promoting the project in bet365 offers countries,There are disadvantages of interfering in the internal affairs of bet365 offers countries in the name of optimizing the investment environment,And it will worsen Africa’s debt problem。

About relations between bet365 offers countries,There are three research results in domestic academic circles。Foreign policies and diplomatic thoughts of political elites in bet365 offers countries,Hao Shiyu、Duan Jiuzhou analyzed Egypt’s bet365 offers policy orientation and changes since Sisi came to power,Thinks that it focuses on strengthening relations with bet365 offers countries、Actively participate in anti-terrorism affairs in Africa、Promoting practical measures such as bet365 offers integration。For security cooperation among bet365 offers countries,Wang Tao believes that the bet365 offers Standing Army under the collective security mechanism is an important achievement for the bet365 offers continent to unite and strengthen itself in the security field,Based on internal mechanism issues、Restricted by multiple factors such as uneven resource allocation,The decentralized development of Africa’s standing forces risks undermining the continent’s security integration efforts。Zhang Kai demonstrated South Africa’s participation in conflict resolution and reconstruction in Africa、The effectiveness of multilateral institutions in bet365 offers peacekeeping operations,Also pointed out that one is limited by one's own strength、International recognition of peace and security construction methods、The complex security situation and other factors have weakened its effectiveness。For regional economic cooperation,The bet365 offers Free Trade Area, originally planned to be officially launched on July 1, 2020, has aroused heated discussions among domestic academic circles。Park Young-hee is based on the bet365 offers Continental Free Trade Area Agreement,Systematic explanation of the goals of establishing the bet365 offers Free Trade Area、Mechanism Framework、Core content and operating mechanism,Determining how this free trade area with the largest number of members in the world will trade、Investment、Unifying the large market brings economies of scale effects。Zhu Weidong、Wang Ting targeted the overlapping membership status in bet365 offers regional cooperation,Point out the path to resolve the overlapping membership status of bet365 offers regional economic organizations from a legal perspective。

About China-Africa relations,How China-Africa relations and China-Africa cooperation can be deepened and upgraded?How does China deal with traditional bet365 offers powers、Interest relations among emerging powers?These contemporary issues that urgently need to be responded to have aroused the research interest of scholars。For China’s strategies and mechanisms towards Africa,Zhang Zhongxiang systematically sorted out the achievements of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in the past 20 years,And summed up the successful experience: leadership pays attention,Optimized the top-level design of the forum;Equal Negotiation,Meet the needs of Africa’s economic transformation;Win-win cooperation,Benefiting both parties;Advance with the times,The content is continuously adjusted and enriched;Mechanism guarantee,Effective implementation of various measures;South-South Cooperation,Seeking common development for developing countries。Li Anshan has a strong "problem awareness",Facing the West’s anxiety over the rapid development of China-Africa relations、Prejudice and jealousy,And some Western media have made various groundless accusations against China-Africa cooperation,Proposed that China needs to objectively understand the status of China-Africa cooperation in international development cooperation and the actual reactions it triggers in various countries,At the same time, be wary of some international practices that “praise” the “China model”,Seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages,Promote the steady and long-term development of the China-Africa community with a shared future。Research on various fields of China-Africa cooperation,Relevant writings in academia involve resource development、Environment、Investment、Assistance、Safety、Culture、Technology、Sharing development experience, etc.,The anti-epidemic cooperation research between China and Africa in response to public health emergencies is a new “highlight”。Liu Haifang is based on a large amount of empirical data,Analysis of the two-way mutual assistance between China and Africa in uniting to fight the epidemic,China and Africa do their best to support each other、Donate money and materials,Efforts by both the government and the people,Vivid interpretation of China and Africa sharing weal and woe、The brotherhood of helping each other,And the implications of building a human health community。He Wenping pointed out from a Chinese perspective,China is assisting Africa with anti-epidemic materials、Dispatch medical experts、Provide training and share prevention and control measures and experience、Calling on the international community to pay attention to aiding Africa and taking the lead in taking action, etc., showing a high degree of responsibility。Research on China’s relations with other major countries and Africa,Yang Na based on the perspective of competition,Thinks that China and Europe are supporting peacekeeping、Assisting Africa’s industrial transformation、Have common interests in promoting third-party cooperation and developing new technologies and new energy sources,In promoting "sustainable development" and "sustainable security" in Africa,Both parties can work together。

bet365 offers

  Research on bet365 offers Ethnic Issues

The bet365 offers continent is based on colonial legacy,The multi-ethnic countries are divided into two types: nation-states with subjects and nation-states without subjects,And transnational ethnic situations are common,Is a hotspot of ethnic issues in the world,It is also a valuable and unique entry point for studying Africa。

About the definition of concepts in bet365 offers ethnic studies,Jiang Jun conducts a theoretical discussion on the four concepts of "tribe", "tribe", "ethnic group" and "nation" commonly used in the study of bet365 offers ethnic groups,The origin of the above concepts is sorted out in more detail、Development and Change,Pay attention to their connotation and evolution in the Spanish context、Special expressions in the Chinese context,Then its applicability in the bet365 offers context,That is, tribe was the mainstream concept of people before the 1960s,Use with caution as it is “obsolete”;Tribe in Chinese context,Abandoned due to difficulty in adapting to specific conditions in Africa;Since the 1960s,Ethnic groups gradually replace tribes,Used to refer to the basic group of people in bet365 offers countries;Nation refers to the nations of various bet365 offers countries。

About the construction of nation-states,Domestic scholars focus on specific country research。Zhang Yuyou analyzed the origin and evolution of the Berber issue in Morocco,believes that the internationalization phenomenon of this ethnic group has already formed,They are using group power beyond sovereign states,Seeking cross-border national identity,To realize the imagined "Berber language and cultural community",The negative tendency of separatism brings challenges to the unified multi-ethnic national identity。Liang Juanjuan pointed out,The Beja tribe living in eastern Sudan,Whose identification is in Tobedawi、Divab System and Sirif System,Due to the dual impact of the accumulation of historical chronic diseases and the continuation of realistic marginalization policies,The potential separatist consciousness of the Beja tribe has become an unstable factor in national governance。Xu Wei、Mai Xiaoqing uses concepts such as "identity", "identity politics" and "new tribalism" to reveal the social transformation and identity changes experienced by the non-black minority Afrikaners in South bet365 offers,Exploring the emergence of returning “tribes” among Afrikaners in the post-apartheid era、Huddle together for warmth、The phenomenon of self-isolation,Trying to answer how to be in a multiracial、Multiple ethnic groups、The important and urgent issue of building a unified identity in a country where multiple cultures coexist。

About ethnic politics,This is a common political phenomenon in multi-ethnic bet365 offers countries,It is inter-ethnic interaction based on ethnic interests and resorting to political power,Many times it takes the form of confrontation or even conflict。For those suffering from war、Clan conflict in Somalia,Wang Xuejun believes that in the process of national reconstruction,We should face up to the elder system、Traditional political culture such as customary law,And can play a positive role at both the local and national levels,Reflected in conflict reconciliation、Maintenance of security order and participation in the national reconstruction process。Jiang Jun discusses why the Rwanda Genocide occurred from the perspective of ethnic politics,It is believed that in the early days of the country’s independence, the Hutu and Tutsi had a fierce struggle for power,And construct a kind of ethnic politics that is divided and antagonistic。Opposing ethnic political positions and exclusive rule based on ethnic groups,Always present in an explicit or implicit manner。Based on the huge social foundation of ethnic politics,The tribe can easily be fully mobilized and organized,Stress response to emergencies,The massacre given "the name of the ethnic group" became the product of Rwanda's ethnic political evolution。Zeng Aiping analyzed the Oromo ethnic group、Parties based on ethnic groups such as the Amhara,It is coupled with ultra-nationalist trends,Competing with each other in national political governance,Having a serious negative impact on the ethnic autonomous prefecture system。

About ethnic relations,Break the barriers and divisions between different ethnic groups,Promote national integration,This is a long-term process for bet365 offers countries。Shen Xiaolei believes that there is an ethnic conflict between the two largest ethnic groups in Zimbabwe - the Shona and the Ndebele,It is related to the political legacy of “divide and rule” of colonial rule in history,It is also closely related to the long-term ethnic repression policy implemented by the Zimbabwean government,The current policy of national reconciliation and unity、Healing the rift between the two major ethnic groups and resolving the grievances are necessary for national integration。Hu Yang traced the origin and development process of the conflict between indigenous people and immigrants in the northeastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo,Believe that historical factors and regional structural contradictions are the direct causes of conflicts,The government’s biased ethnic policy、The lack of management of ethnic issues and the intervention of neighboring countries,Leading to the escalation and expansion of conflicts between indigenous people and immigrants。Liang Yijian、Liu Guoqiang explains the causes of South Africa’s long-standing xenophobia from a historical perspective,That is, the long-term racial segregation in the social structure、Cultural identity、The profound impact on South bet365 offers society in terms of behavior and development processes still exists to this day;Solving the problem of xenophobia in South Africa,Need to understand and govern from the perspective of racism,Eliminating inferiority through Pan-Africanism、The abnormal psychology of self-hatred,Eliminating the legacy of racism through psychological liberation。

Looking back on 2020,Looking at the important progress made in bet365 offers studies,Domestic academic circles still need to make up for their shortcomings,Improving the subject system,Focus on strengthening the refinement of national and regional studies on Africa,Exploring theories and new research methods,Improve the dissemination and influence of academic discourse。

  (Written by An Chunying)

Editor: Zong Yue
二维码图标2.jpg
Highly recommended
Latest bet365 offers
bet365 offers

bet365 offers links: Official website bet365 offers Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website registration number: Beijing Public Network bet365 offers No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by bet365 offers Social Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed

Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 offers website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026