Human beings are at an endless challenge layer、Times with increasing risks,A variety of global issues have a huge impact on the survival and development of human society。The response to global issues is global governance。The effectiveness of global governance is related to multiple factors,One of them is the power of global governance。The weakness of global governance is one of the important reasons for the formation of President Xi Jinping's "governance deficit"。Human society should answer an important question that is difficult to avoid "how to strengthen the motivation of global governance"。I think,The motivation of global governance is closely related to the following factors。
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Theoretically,Of course, human society has the ability to deal with various global problems,Otherwise, humans will inevitably move towards destruction。but,It is difficult to deal with some global problems,At least it is difficult to achieve it overnight。For example,During the occurrence of large -scale epidemic diseases,and the corresponding prevention and control and vaccine development after each epidemic appear、Batch production faces many difficulties。Another example,As early as 1990,Special Committee (IPCC) of the United Nations intergovernmental climate change special committee (IPCC) published the first evaluation report for climate change,But 30 years have passed,The bad situation of climate change does not seem to be effectively curbed。Another example,Network Security、Terrorism、Global problems such as the deterioration of ecological environment and famine have already attracted the attention Bet365 lotto review of the international community,But to this day,"Dawn of the Tunnel" has not yet appeared。
What should be pointed out is,Although the solution of global problems is difficult,But we should not be discouraged。Dare to face reality,Courage to convert confidence into power,Make global governance have achieved greater results in the unscrupulous situation of a hundred years。
Determination of countries around the world to deal with global issues
The determination is from will,The power of the will。Human society can only be courageous to face global problems,Ji Jizai,Work together,can you add power to global governance。Otherwise,The harmfulness of global issues will continue to deteriorate,"Governing deficit" will become bigger and bigger。What is gratifying is,The determination of human society to deal with global problems is strong,Will is strong。
After the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,Although there are a few countries "shaking the pot" irresponsiblely,The prevention and control of the epidemic is increasingly political,Anti -Zhizhi Anti -Science Relieve,The number of deaths and daily increases,but,Most countries in the world have adopted positive response strategies,and said that we must vigorously support the World Health Organization,Contributions to global health governance contribute their own strength。To a certain extent,This is the determination to convert to the successful example of global governance motivation。
Leadership of promoting the global governance process
Global problems are all cross -border problems,and involved the vital interests of countries around the world。Therefore,The difficulty of global governance is self -evident。In order to persevere global governance,Maximize the effectiveness of global governance,Must have international prestige、Strong ability to do things、Leaders who Bet365 app download are good at coordinating the positions of all parties。Pascal Lamy, former director of the World Trade Organization, once said,The most basic challenge facing global governance is how to determine leadership,And raised several questions: Who can lead global governance? Is it a superpower、Leaders or a certain international organization leader in several countries? Who should choose the leader of global governance?
The United Nations as the most universal、Authoritative and representative intergovernmental international organizations,It should play a well -deserved leadership role in global governance。Joseph Deiss, chairman of the 65th UN General Assembly, once said,The United Nations should play a leading role in global public domination。The Global Governance Committee pointed out in its publishing "Report from the End of the End of the World -Global Governance Committee",Although the United Nations is not omnipotent in global governance,But it should indeed become a primary mechanism that helps governments and non -governmental departments to strengthen cooperation and interaction in global governance。The report also points out,In order to make the United Nations play a greater role in global governance,It is necessary to reform the United Nations,No need to dissolve the United Nations for the launch of a new global governance structure。but,The United Nations is not a "global government" that can give orders to countries around the world。Therefore,In a certain sense,The world today is still in a "anarch" state。This is a problem facing global governance that cannot be overwhelmed in the foreseeable future。
The Group of Twenty played an important role in responding to the 2008 international financial crisis and the process of recovery of the world economic recovery.。but,This organization cannot impose binding Bet365 lotto review power to any country in the world。A variety of files passed by each summit meeting,Just expressing the opinions of each member on some major international issues。Therefore,Obviously it is difficult to play the role of global governance leaders。
The United States as a world super country,It seems to play a leading role in global governance。But can the United States really play the role of global governance? The answer to this question is obviously negative,Because the United States is unwilling to promote global governance,and lack of necessary international prestige。Especially during Trump's administration,The United States not only fails to play the role of superpowers when dealing with global issues,Also "retreat group",Escape international responsibility,Even the obstacles to the participation of other countries to participate in global governance。Such a selfish behavior,Loss the United States for qualifications to serve as a global governance leader。Although the Bayeng government may amend some foreign policy of the Trump administration,But the essence of the American hegemonism will not undergo fundamental changes。
China's contribution to global governance
Not only does some domestic scholars in my country hope that China will play the role of leaders in global governance,Internationally,Requires China and other emerging economies to bear more international responsibilities Bet365 app download in the process of promoting global governance.。Of course,Requires China to play a leading role in global governance,The motivation to make this call is both goodwill,There is also malicious。
Well knows,Global governance includes global economic governance、Global Trade Governance、Global Financial Governance、Global Health Governance、Global Climate Governance、Global Internet Governance、Global Digital Governance、Global Security bet365 Play online games Governance、Global Environment Governance、Global Poverty Governance、Global Governance、Global Ocean Governance、Global Human Rights Governance and Global Cultural Governance,etc.。So far,China in global poverty governance、Global Health Governance and Global Climate Governance are played by huge,The achievements have also been well -interested。but,China is a developing country after all。China's "family homework",It is more important than the status of leaders who undertake global governance。As President Xi Jinping emphasized,"We must actively participate in global governance,Actively assume international responsibility,But do you have to do your best、Walking on force "。
Of course,As a big country in development,China has always actively participated in global governance,and willing to continue to play an important leading role for promoting global governance。And,To promote global governance,China adheres to the global governance concept of co -business, co -construction and sharing,Promote the democratization of international relations; insist on the country regardless of size、Strong and weak、Equality of the rich and poor,Support the United Nations to play a positive role,Support the representativeness and speech of developing countries in international affairs。
Adhere to the correct concept of global governance
Concept Leading Action,Direction Decisions out。The correct view of global governance can control the development direction of global governance,can also add kinetic energy to global governance。Some countries have never announced their own outlook on governance,But from these countries,,You can know the true face of its global governance view。For example,The president of the United States is never clear、What is the US global governance view of the United States。But the actual action of the bet365 best casino games United States shows,The global governance concept in the United States is hegemony、Based on bullying and protectionism。Facts,This global view of governance has caused great harm to global governance。
Chinese leaders have clearly expressed China's global governance concept in different occasions at home and abroad。If October 12, 2015,President Xi Jinping pointed out in the 27th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "Many problems are no longer limited to one country,Many challenges are no longer the power of one country to deal with,Global challenges require all countries to cooperate to deal with。"" "Various confrontation and injustice that occurred in today's world,Not because the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter are outdated,It is precisely because these purpose and principles have not been effectively fulfilled。We must firmly maintain the international order and international system with the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter,Maintenance and consolidation of the results of the victory of World War II,Actively maintain the open -type world economic system,Banner clearly opposes trade and investment protectionism。"",President Xi Jinping also from "Avenue to Jane、Struggle for "this simple philosophical departure,I proposed to the world to promote the construction of a community of human destiny。Security pattern,If countries around the world can be partnership、Security pattern、Economic Development、Civilized communication、Ecological construction and other aspects to make efforts,The motivation for global governance can be endless。
To sum up,The motivation of global governance is related to many factors。Human society has the ability to deal with global problems,And strong determination。and be sure,China has made a huge contribution Bet365 app download in the process of promoting global governance,China's global governance view can indicate the direction to promote global governance。
(The author is a specially appointed professor of Shanghai University)
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