After encountering a new challenge in the Convention on the United Nations Marine Law,International Agreement Negotiations (BBNJ), which is conservation and sustainable use of marine life outside the country's jurisdiction (BBNJ), is about to become a new round of interest adjustment in the global marine field,Global marine governance order is in a deep adjustment period。China should accelerate the formulation of action plans for depth participation in global marine governance,Get the formulation of international rules、Aired setting and discourse right,In -depth participation in global marine governance、Promoting the formation of new order of global marine governance provides action guidance。
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Ocean as the expansion space for human survival and development,Is an important issue for global governance。International cooperation and international disputes with the theme of the ocean constantly heating up,The weight of marine affairs in my country's domestic affairs and diplomacy is also increasing,The international community to promote the process of global marine governance further deepen。As the world's largest developing country and the international community, he can hold pivotal political forces,The driving force for China's own development and the needs of the international community determine that China participates in global marine governance as inevitable。China has a willingness、Responsibility、Can be able to play a more positive role in global marine governance,Contribute to the development of the global marine industry in China and the power of China。
From knowing、Accept the concept of global marine governance、Rules,To the limited participation into the global marine governance,Then to fully Bet365 app download participate in important issues and areas of global marine governance,Until recent years of active in -depth participation、Actively lead,We have gone through a historical process of development and changes。Taking the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the time node,The process of participating in the global marine governance can be roughly divided into two stages of the global marine governance: before the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China participated in global maritime governance as relatively passive、Limited participation; the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed "adhere to the coordination of land and sea,Accelerate the construction of a marine power ",and declare to the world that China will unswervingly promote the reform and construction of the global governance system,Open a new chapter in the construction of a strong marine country,China participates in the process of global marine governance into a new stage。
In short,We are in the process of participating in global marine governance,Several major relationships have been accurately grasped,Scientific coordinating internal affairs and diplomacy、Safety and development、Rights and obligations、ability and will、Rights and obligations,Reflecting the dialectical thinking of Marxism,Initially explored a road with Chinese characteristics participating in global marine governance。
academic mission and key issues
In the historical context of the world's unreasonable changes and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,The current and future period,How should China be positioned、How to participate in global maritime governance? In which areas are participating in global marine governance?,All urgently need a overall action planning plan that leads the overall situation,As an action program for China to participate in global marine governance。China's major academic mission participating in global marine governance,stands at the height of Bet365 lotto review the times、National needs、Academic frontier commonly developed by human beings,In response to the mission requirements of humanities and social sciences in response to the national marine power strategy,Based on the global vision, the action logic of China participating in global marine governance is formulated、Concept leaders、Character positioning、Action plan and its implementation path,Answer the key questions that China has not been solved by the academic community such as global marine governance under the guidance of the thought guidance of the community of marine destiny community。
First,For the precise positioning of China to participate in global marine governance。In the context of the unreasonable change of the century,What action logic should China take in global marine governance、What role do you play,The first topic that needs to be faced in the theoretical and practical circles in my country。2,Establishing Action Code for China to participate in global marine governance。China participates in global marine governance,What kind of behavioral specifications should be followed,To what extent to the maintenance of marine rights and interests,Need a overall scale、Principles and measurement standards。third,Set the action path for China to participate in global marine governance。China participates in global marine governance,How to act specific、What are the governance areas participating、What means to take、What ways pass,Urgently needs to accelerate the formulation of specific action plans for China to participate in global marine governance as a decision -making blueprint。
Promotion plan planning and implementation
Future,We want to promote the planning and design of China's in -depth participation in the global marine governance action plan and ensure implementation,To strengthen the construction of a marine power、Maintain the core marine rights and interests of the country、Improve China's participation in global marine governance capabilities and promote the construction of a new order of global marine governance to provide strategic preparations。Bet365 app download Specifically,Planning and implementation action plan need to pay attention to the following aspects。
First,China participating in the global marine governance action plan as a national strategic plan,It requires a complete domestic system to support。First,Highlight the "political potential energy" under the party and government system,Highlight the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The top -level system plan under the leadership of the State Council,Further clarify that China's participation in global maritime governance and implementation of the system construction program for participating in action plans。2,Sure the marine management department of China participating in global marine governance、Environmental Management Department、Fisheries Management Department, etc. Foreign -related marine management system,Establish a docking mechanism participating in global marine governance。third,The institutional conversion of international law that accelerates the interests of China's interests at the domestic level,In response to the actual needs of China to participate in global marine governance,Corresponding adjustment and improvement of the domestic maritime legal system。With a series of domestic institutional support,Provide guarantee for the smooth implementation of China's in -depth participation in the global marine governance action plan。
Next,China's participation in the implementation of the global marine governance action plan also needs to establish a certain operating mechanism。First,Establish an incentive mechanism for participating in global marine governance,The state should be in finance、Personnel、Policies and other aspects are given encouragement and support,Fully mobilize government agencies in the sea、Department、Non -governmental organizations and citizens participating in the enthusiasm of global marine governance。2,Improve the information sharing mechanism of global marine governance,Integrate marine monitoring at the domestic level、Marine Meteorological、Marine Environment、Marine Scientific Research and Bet365 app download other data and platforms,Gradually expand sharing with marine information from other countries,Improve the modernization level of global marine governance。third,The extent of China participating in global marine governance、Effect、Possible risks, etc. to be judged,Provide consultation for the formulation of relevant policy resolutions,Provide theoretical support for my country from participating in global marine governance to leading global marine governance.。
again,It should promote the change of global marine governance regulations,Promoting the subjects participating in global marine governance in accordance with the rules。First,Summarize the development and reform trend of global marine governance rules and the reasons behind。2,will be "discussion、Co -construction、Sharing "global governance concept、Global values of "Community of Marine Destiny"、"Respect each other、Fairness and justice、A new type of international relationship view of cooperation、"Correct Views" and other Chinese concepts injected into the global marine governance rules and systems and systems,Beyond the theory of traditional Western international relations,Contribute Chinese wisdom to global marine governance。third,Actively use the United Nations、International Underwater Administration、Global marine governance platforms such as the Arctic Council,in BBNJ、Formulation of the Development Regulations for Underwater Mineral Resources、The construction of the legal system in the Gonghai Reserve and the Chinese plan provided in the field of polar governance,Further enhanced China's topic settings in the formulation of relevant international treaty rules、Ability to negotiate the contract。
Last,Speed up platform integration and new platform construction of global marine governance,Open China's channels and ways to participate in global marine governance。First,Strengthen China ’s use of existing global marine governance platforms,Strengthen China ’s participation bet365 Play online games in the coordination of international marine discussions and the resolution of marine disputes。2,Strengthen China's use of the international multilateral dialogue cooperation mechanism platform。With the help of the BRICS Summit、Group 20 Group、Davos Forum、Boao Forum and other international multilateral dialogue cooperation platforms,Seeking a wide range of consensus from the international community,Expand China's influence of participation in global marine governance。third,Actively build an academic exchange platform for global marine governance。Support and encourage the International Marine Fisheries Development Forum、International Marine Ecological Forum、International Marine Economic Cooperation Forum、Ocean Information International Forum、The development of academic forums such as the International Marine Innovation Development Forum,International business card for creating a global marine governance academic forum,Improve universities in various countries、Scientific research institutions、Wide cooperation between think tanks。Fourth,Lead the establishment of globality、Comprehensive intergovernmental marine organization。With the deepening of China's participation in global marine governance,China should have conditions、Initiative of setting up an international government such as "World Ocean Organization" in a timely manner,This will leverage the change of global marine governance order,Give play to the leading role of China to participate in global marine governance。
(This article is the National Social Science Foundation "New Era Marine Power Construction" major special project "Research on the Construction of Marine Cultural Systems under the Strategy of Marine Power" (19VHQ013)
(Author Unit: School of International Affairs and Public Management of Ocean University of China)
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