Contribute Chinese wisdom to the promotion of global climate governance
April 15, 2021 09:21 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 15, 2021, Issue 2147, author: This reporter Chen Chunzhen

Today the world faces many global challenges,Climate change is one of them。Recent,This reporter interviewed the assistant to the dean of the Research Institute of Tsinghua University with climate change and sustainable development research institute、Associate Researcher Wang Binbin,Combined with its years of innovation in the global governance model、Climate Governance and Climate Communication、Research and Practice in the fields of interests related partnerships,Discuss China's role change and leading role in global climate governance。

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"China Social Sciences": As far as global climate governance is concerned,Some scholars think,Although the awareness of global policy decision makers and the public has improved the awareness of climate change,But it is not satisfactory in the actual action,and lack of global leadership (Global Leadership)。What do you think of this view?

Wang Binbin:Global Climate Governance is a multi -layer、Diverse structure,Divided into international、Area、Country and other levels,and includes the government、Enterprise、Media、Non -Government Organization (NGO)、Public behavior body。So,Discussion of global climate governance and global leadership can be divided into level、Branch for specific analysis,to avoid simple judgment of "one -size -fits -all"。

Now,The attitude of participating in global climate governance in China and the United States has attracted more attention。In recent years,A series of related measures from the US federal government interfered with the process of global climate governance。Take the Paris Agreement as an example,The United States is the only country to join the Paris Agreement twice,International treaties with legal binding power as elementary drama,This behavior cannot be worthy of leadership。In other words,Coping climate change is more like a two -party mobilization voters in the United States、Tools showing performance。On the other hand, the Chinese government has paid close attention to climate change issues since 2007,In 2009, the largest national delegation was sent to participate in the Gorbenhagen World Climate Congress。After the meeting, we carefully summarize the lesson lesson,Thinking how to do and how to improve climate governance capabilities。Over the years,More and more serious in dealing with climate change、Efforts,And solemnly proposed its own carbon neutralization,It can be said that "carbon neutral" has become a hot word in 2021。

It is not difficult to find through this comparison,Who is really serious、Treat climate treatment seriously。Look further,The global governance system launched by the Breton Forest System is constructed by the United States,However, it did not follow the first in actual execution。For example,The United States stops Bet365 app download injected capital to the Green Climate Fund during the Trump's administration,Although the government emphasizes the importance of climate financing,But avoid discussing the problem of re -injection of capital。The Federal Government bypass the governance structure that has reached a consensus,Ceremony to explore the "innovation" path,In fact, it is necessary to ensure its right to formulate the right to formulate and the right to speak。So,From this perspective,The Federal Government does lack the leadership of sustainable global climate governance,and China has been working hard to lead,I made important contributions to promoting the process。

But it is worth mentioning is,At the same time,Many states represented by California、City,Actions have taken action actively cope with climate change。Especially during Trump's administration,These local governments' attention and action on climate change have made up for the absence of the US federal government to a certain extent。So,We must pay attention to seeing the multi -layer of global climate governance、Multiple traits。

 Explore the Chinese path of climate management

  "China Social Sciences": in recent years,What changes have happened in China's participation in global climate governance? Can you briefly explain how this change happened from your research perspective?

Wang Binbin:I recognized the three key interests of the three key interests of international climate negotiations and domestic climatic governance in the book "China Path",That is the government、Media and NGO,and studied the transformation of these three major behaviors in my country from 2009 to 2015 from vertical governance to collaborative governance。We once paid attention to NGO in international occasions,and failed to give full play to the power of the media,Causes passiveness in global climate governance。Starting from the UN Cankun Climate Conference in 2010,Jie Zhenhua, then head of the Chinese delegation, will meet international organizations before and in negotiations、Representatives of private institutions,Actively introduce China's position and perspective,Help these organizations better understand China's position,so,Help China win more international support。At the same time,The media also has more information sources。After that,Not only on the international level,The government has also strengthened dialogue with the media and NGOs on the issue of domestic climate change,This shifted from vertical governance to synergy governance。

January this year,Springer Nature Group published my English monograph from Zero to Hero,Study on tracking from the above perspective,You can see more behavior participation in,and some innovative cooperation mode。It can be said,It is this change that helps us to grasp the right to speak in global climate governance。This path fully practiced the "government guidance、Social Communist Governance Mode,It is worth copying in other global governance issues participating or led by China, including the “Belt and Road”。

  "China Social Sciences": on the basis of many years of hard work,my country also proposed the "3060 target",strive to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030、Carbon neutralization in 2060,Won an international praise。Perspectives to appeal to China in global climate governance or play a greater leadership role,What do you think?

Wang Binbin:I am translating before the Secretary -General of the Secretary General of the United Nations Climate Change Framework Framework Framework Convention and Secretariat, Christiana Figures and others, the book "The Future we choose"。Proposed in the book,A zero -carbon future cannot rely on a certain country or an organization to achieve。Facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges,What we need is the joint leadership (collective leadership)。This is the same as the concept of "Community of Human Destiny" advocated by China。

To achieve "3060 target",We still have a lot of work to do。Europe and the United States from carbon peaks to carbon neutralization 50-70 years,We only leave ourselves for 30 years,We only leave ourselves for 30 years。By dealing with the new crown pneumonia epidemic,We have further seen the institutional superiority of our country,There are more strategic self -confidence to achieve carbon neutralization。We should do our own,Talk with results。

  "China Social Sciences": From the perspective of communication,How to tell the world to the world in the future well,Help the global climate governance process?

Wang Binbin:Western media storytelling has a commonality that is more inclined to pay attention to individual feelings。2019,I have participated in the "homeland returns" global female scientists leadership training and Antarctic examination project,There are more than 20 female scientists from all over the world with me。Remember the beginning of the project,How many prejudices they are in China。I tell them the facts in combination with actual examples,Answer questions,Finally, they got up and applauded。This experience makes me impressive,Also reflect on how to pass the real、Individual sound with temperature tells Chinese story。Early this year,I published a book "We Choose Self" with several teammates of "Homeland",Try to explain the relationship between carbon neutralization and the choice of carbon neutrality and choice with the exciting and easy -to -understand individual growth story,Get a good effect。

Many people around us are already actively acting in the front line of climate change,Behind these stories is reflected in the openness and progress of the country。We can try to change the communication strategy,Push individual、Push character,Use international narrative methods and discourse frameworks to express our ideas。Let these grow together with the country、I am sincerely proud of national development,Individuals who have aware of international rules tell your own personal experience。Just like we were moved by the characters launched by "Move China",Personal description can also move the world。I look forward to,In the future, our country can be more vivid、Stroke in front of the world。

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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