How the ancients are at home
November 04, 2022 09:28 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 4, 2022, Issue 2523, Issue: Jiang Yufeng Zhang Yuqing

Home Wind,Also known as door wind,Is the spiritual core and moral source of a family。"Home is the smallest country,Country is a million home ",Family style is connected to folk style,Folk style fusion of national style。Family style not only affects the character cultivation of family members,It is the foundation of folk style。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that "pay attention to family、Focus on tutoring、Pay attention to family wind ",It is clearly stated that "the future destiny of the family is closely connected with the future of the country and the nation"。The Chinese nation has always attached importance to the construction of family style,From Zhou Gong Xun Er "Gentleman,It has no Yi ",To Zhuge Liang Commandments "Quietly self -cultivation,Fish to raise virtue ",From Zhang Ying's educational family "What to let him three feet",To Zeng Guofan warned his brothers, "If you have a constant thing, you can't break anything",Volumes of thousands of years,Forms rich connotation、The profound family style culture,shows the unique tutor wisdom of the Chinese nation。

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In ancient,Family style inheritance is usually combined with family training rules。Family training rules and rules of the family,It is a family to achieve its own stability and harmony、Starting prosperity,The requirements and specifications of the ideological behavior of family members。"People must have home,You must have training at home "。Go to Great Confucian celebrities,down to civilians,Many families have their own family rules and family training。Through family rules and family training,The sages will feel the life perception、Life Guidelines、Moral cultivation and other integration,、Specifications for self -cultivation,Bet365 app download Become a valuable spiritual wealth for future generations。

There are two main forms of survival forms of traditional family trainers: one is the family training and family rules document with strong education significance and standardized role written or formulated by family elders; second, parents' praise and encouragement of family and children、Training activity、End of the Lisu Restaurant and other oral family training。Current,The earliest family training literature known as the academic community can be traced back to the "Inspection Training" written by King Zhou Wen before the end of his life.。In this family training,Wang Wang taught Wu Wang's experience in governing the country as well as neutralization、The Way of Dezhi, etc.。Since then,Family training works continuously,A series of family training models represented by "Yan's Family Training", "Yuan's Shi Fan" and "Zhu Zijiage" and so on。

It is under the guidance of the family training rules,In ancient China, many family members of the "generation" appeared,Breaking the curse of "Three Generations"。Zhejiang Lin'an Qian family,Under the rules of "Qian's Family Training",More than a thousand masters have been entered in history since the end of the Tang Dynasty。In modern times, it is even more literary Confucianism、Technology giant gathers,hundreds of academicians at home and abroad,It is recognized as the "Millennium Famous Menwanbian、The first family of Zhejiang "。The Pei family in Wenxi County, Shanxi, under the influence of "Pei Family Training" and "Pei Family Ring",Home Wind Qingzheng、Talent generation,59 people in the prime minister、General 59 people,Known as "China Prime Minister Village"。

These family rules and family training will be self -cultivation、Qi Jia、Governing the country、Pingtianxia organic unity,Not only does the development of the family play an important guarantee,And also become a common attention and follow -up model of ancient and modern,Its function has been from "neat door,Lift the tearing Bet365 lotto review offspring "transformed into" temporary words,It can be kept hundreds of generations; the language of the family,Can the world in common ",Established a model for promoting family style construction for future generations。

 Infiltration and dyeing of the environment of the residence

"Pengsheng Ma Zhong,Baisha in Nirvana。Baisha in Nirvana,Black with it。"" From the look of the ancients,The impact of the residence environment on people is continuous and profound,Family residential houses are responsible for living functions,It also subtly consumes the spiritual character of the people,It has the role of "human culture" and "cultural management"。So,Chinese traditional family style culture focuses on creating a strong educational atmosphere through the fixes in the residence,Ask the family children to infiltrate and subtly form the personality quality and spiritual charm。

Ancestral Hall as the iconic building in traditional houses,It is both the spiritual carrier of contacting the ancestors and descendants,It is also a material carrier that condenses the ethnic family style tutor。The ancients often used the names of "Liufang", "Teacher Jackie", "Yan Shi", etc.。The main wall of the ancestral hall is engraved with the family training rules,Zhongtang worshiped the ancestor ranking,Family genealogy is placed in the spectrum.,Create the promotion of the ancestor、Chasing the distance with caution、The strong atmosphere of Jingzong Mu Clan。

The main decorations in the residence -plaque couplet combines enlightenment to enlightenment、Word of Words and other functions,Known as "the soul of ancient buildings"。It can not be underestimated by the education role of its traditional Chinese family style culture。For example,The plaque of the Plastic Courtyard of the Lingshi Wangjia Courtyard of Shanxi has adopted the future generations of diligence、The "ancestor of the ancestors、Dare to forget each other from diligence and frugality,Later after generation、Young Dang's Survival Old Phantom is in words Bet365 lotto review and deeds ";、The commandments of the country to report the country "Reading aspirations in the sages,Stato for the official heart "; there is also the content that reflects the interesting life of life" good bird branches and friends,Falling Flower Water Side Articles "。

On the choice of decorations in the residence,The ancients pay attention to the philosophy of life、Traditional virtue、Family rules and family training into the living space。Three Eagle of Brick and Wood and Stone, a typical representative of traditional residential decorative utensils、Pottery Mud Three Plastics,Its paint paintings are mostly used in patterns such as "Lulu Clean", "Magpie", "Blessing in the Earth",symbolize Qingzheng integrity、Happy life、Family Taoism,Select historical stories such as "Meng Mu Sanqi", "Faithful Reporting the Country" and "Five Son Dengke",Expressing Qi Zhiping's life pursuit and the purpose of cultivating the heir family's style。It is intended to make people look up to see the rules,Walking is influenced,It is affected in the subtle way,to promote the prosperity of the family。

 Shen Qian Xi of etiquette customs

China is known as the "state of etiquette",Etiquette Culture Source is far away。From the beginning of archeological discovery "the earliest China",Bronze wares present the etiquette characteristics of Chinese culture。The so -called "moral benevolence,Non -rituals; lessons,Non -ritual;,Non -rituals; monarchs、Up and down、Father and son、Brother,Non -ritual "。"Li" as a very distinctive culture in Chinese civilization,Its effect is not only in maintaining social level order,even in maintaining family harmony、Create a good family style。Chinese traditional family style culture focuses on daily activities and rituals,Make family members in the colorful and diverse etiquette and customs,Gradually internalize the family training of family style into value beliefs and behavioral standards。

Life etiquette is a ritual held by a person at different stages of life。Ancient,crown、Marriage、Mourning、bet365 Play online games Sacrifice four rituals run through the life of Chinese people。Crown Li is the beginning of an individual as a social person,Marriage、Mourning、Sacrifice is an important ritual of the continuation and inheritance of personal blood。Chinese traditional family style attaches importance to crown、Marriage、Mourning、Sacrifice and other major etiquette rituals to educate the orientation。In terms of marriage,Generally emphasizes "choice should be", "marriage regardless of wealth",Promote "Marrying a woman regardless of hiring gifts,Marry a woman regardless of its capital "; funeral,The rules of funeral,Proposal "Convergence with Times、Util the Three Animals "; in terms of sacrifice,Emphasize "the ancestors are far away,Sacrifice is not disappointing "。The purpose of this idea is to make family members in the process of participating in the event,Persevere experience of heavy virtue、Chong Jian、Filialism,Shaping Chongde、Jane、The excellent family style of Jingzu。

The ancients were out of nature for nature、Agricultural production labor、Memorial needs for special characters,formed a festival that includes agricultural festivals、Seasonal holiday、Faithful holiday、Many festivals such as celebrating sex festivals。Holiday custom is an important part of Chinese traditional culture,It is also an important form of ancient tutor。Taking the traditional holidays of the Chinese nation as an example,On this day, the family surrounds the furnace night talk、Keep the year together,In this process,Each family member can be immersed in the festive atmosphere and strong affection,It can also be more acceptable and treated with neighbors、Diligence and Jianjia、Positive values ​​such as Mingshi Zhili。Good family style and family education in the process of inheritance,Urceneous、Moisturizer silent。

  Parents and Elderly's Words and Education

If the family training is the tangible part of the educational style,Then the behavior of the elderly、Words of preaching Bet365 lotto review are invisible family style。From the perspective of the ancients,Parents, especially parents' demonstration leadership、Words of Education are very important for the development of children's morals。The original meaning of the word "education" is "Shi" and "Effect"。"Education" interpretation of "Education" is: "Education,Apply it in it,4255_4263,adopted son to do good ";" Effect,Elephant also "。Confucius said: "It is positive,Do not allow it;,Although it does not allow it。"Mencius said:" Do not do the road,Can't work with his wife。Makes people from the way,Can't do it in his wife。"The core view of these interpretations is to emphasize that parents should do their best、Leading with examples。

It is based on the above concept,Chinese traditional family style culture is paying attention to "ears" and "ruler missionary" and other "words",Also emphasized that parents should use their own actual actions to "bow their own demonstrations" "under the above rate",So as to realize the organic unity of "words" and "body education",The benign interaction between yourself and the child。Northern Song Dynasty scientist Cheng Yi said in "Echuan Yichuan": "The way of governing the family,Positive body,So the cloud reflection ... majesty is not the first,Then people are resentful and dissatisfied。"means that you must cultivate your family first,To convince your children,Long upper must be strict with self -discipline。Zheng Taihe's "Zheng's Specification" in the Yuan Dynasty clearly required parents to "even be at sincerely,A word cannot be sent out,Do not do it deliberately,庶。In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,Sun Qifeng, a scientist Sun Qifeng, regards the "as a model" as an important tutor rule,Highlighting the emphasis on "body style is not the same,Ask for the children of the woman,There is no reason to do "。My behavior is not correct,But asking children to do a good job,Is it unreasonable。

While emphasizing that parents and elderly talk about their teachings,The ancients still pay bet365 Play online games attention to education and methods,Reflection of superb tutor wisdom and art。People who are familiar with Zeng Zi killed pigs、Dedicated Book、Mother -in -law tingling、Qin Shun cutting willow,Both the concept of body education advocated by modern family education is highly consistent,It also provides a reference for us to create a good family style today。

Traditional family style is the accumulation and promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture in the family field,shows the spiritual characteristics of the Chinese nation,It contains the tutor wisdom of Huaxia ancestors。Refrusting essence、On the basis of critical inheritance,Promote its creative conversion、Innovative development,For the construction of a new era of family style、Enhanced cultural self -confidence has positive significance。

(Author Unit: Zhejiang Province Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology research center Zhejiang Normal University base)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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