Common Wealth is the essential requirements of socialism，It is the common expectation of the people。The rapid development of more than 40 years after reform and opening up，my country has fully built a well -off society，It laid a solid foundation for the solid promotion of common prosperity in the new development stage。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Promote common prosperity，The most difficult and heavy task is still in the countryside。So，We must take the gap between the distribution of urban and rural income as an important starting point，Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation，Solidly promote the common prosperity of farmers in rural areas。

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Since the reform and opening up，my country ’s economic and society has developed rapidly，Gradually becoming the world's second largest economy，People's living standards have improved significantly，Getting the world's attention achievements。The Party Central Committee has passed a series of creative practice and reform，Gradually established the distribution of work as the main body、The allocation system coexisted by multiple distribution methods。In the process of the reform of the gradual distribution system，The gap between the distribution of urban and rural income in my country is displayed as interval。

1978-1983 The exploration period for the reform of the distribution system in my country。On the one hand, the Party Central Committee establishes "emancipating the mind，Thoughts of truth from facts "ideas，In order to correctly understand and implement the principle of distribution of the labor, the obstacles have been removed;，Detaled from the principle of distribution of labor in practice。Reform takes the lead in the countryside，Household liability system for family joint production enables farmers' income to link with labor results，overcomes the alternative distribution mode，Farmer bet365 Play online games income levels increase rapidly。1978-1983，The income gap between urban and rural residents has decreased，The per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 2.57 to 1.82。

1984-1991 my country's further clarifying the reform direction of the distribution system。The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed，Multiple distribution methods are implemented under the premise of allocation of labor。The focus of reform shifts from rural to cities，Starting from state -owned enterprises' salary reforms for allocation system reform。1984，Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed "under the socialist system，It can make some regions get rich first，Then drive the common prosperity of other regions "。Since then，The Party Central Committee encourages some people to get rich first through honest labor and legal operations，Township Enterprise、Individual private enterprises and "three capital" enterprises can develop rapidly，This objective requires new distribution methods to be compatible with it。1984-1991，The per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents rises from 1.84 to 2.4，Gap gradually opened。

1992-1996 The establishment of the distribution system established in my country as an important sign。The essence of socialism is clear that all reforms including allocation of allocation reform are to liberate and develop productive forces，Make all the people into common prosperity。The Third Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Central Committee of the Party pointed out，Persist in allocation of work as the main body、Multiple distribution methods coexist，Efficiency is preferred、The principle of taking into account both。Avoid preparation，Also avoid the phenomenon of polarization。1992-1996，The per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents drops from 2.58 to 2.51，The gap shows a narrow trend。

1997-2003 my country's distribution system reform entered a deepening period。Allow and encourage capital，Allow and encourage capital、Technology and other production factors participate in income distribution，and insist on "Efficiency Priority，Take into account fairness "。This distribution method helps fully mobilize the Bet365 app download enthusiasm of workers and various production factors for all strata，In promoting the rapid economic development、While improving the income level of the people，It also further expands the gap between urban and rural income distribution。1997-2003，The income ratio of urban and rural residents rises from 2.47 to 3.23，The gap is further widened。

From 2004 to the present, my country's distribution system reform shifts to income distribution gap、Sharing development and common prosperity issues。After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party，Allocation principles start to "pay attention to social fairness"。The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The relationship between efficiency and fairness must be treated with the first allocation and re -distribution，Re -allocation pays more attention to fairness。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed，Persist in the principle of allocation of work，Improve the system and mechanism allocated according to the factor，Promoting income distribution is more reasonable、More orderly。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party emphasized，Promoting common prosperity。From this we know，Reduce income distribution gap in the new development stage、Promoting the common prosperity of all peoples becomes a new proposition for the reform of the distribution system。Deepen with the reform of the distribution system，2004-2020 The per capita income ratio of urban and rural residents decreased from 3.21 to 2.56，The gap continues to shrink。

　　Multiple factors affect the gap between urban and rural income distribution

Current，The problem of the distribution gap between urban and rural income in my country is still prominent，Deeply affects the stable development of my country's economy and society，Reminder of restricting the realization of common prosperity。

In terms of allocation system，There is a difference in quantity and quality due to the labor that workers can provide，The result of distribution according to labor is inevitable that there is a gap between the remuneration of different workers。At the same time，"Participate in the distribution according bet365 Play online games to factor" enables the proportion of non -labor income in residents' income。But，There is a large gap in the production factors occupied by urban and rural residents，Non -labor income obtained by farmers' contributions of farmers cannot be compared with residents of town，further opened the gap between the income distribution of urban and rural residents。

In terms of industrial bias policy，Early early establishment of New China，囿 囿 at that time and the complex international situation at that time，The Party Central Committee is prioritized to develop heavy industry，I have to adopt the "workers occupying farmers" industry bias policy。On the one hand，Paying agricultural taxes to farmers，Accumulate funds for industrial development，But it also directly increases the burden of farmers。On the other hand，The state acquires and sells agricultural and sideline products at the price lower than the actual value of agricultural and sideline products，​​Implementing the price of agricultural products "scissors difference"，Provide low -priced production materials for the production of industrial departments。Priority to develop the industry's industry bias to a certain extent affects the modern development process of my country's agriculture，and then exacerbated the gap between urban and rural income distribution。

In terms of dual economic structure，In the process of modernization，my country has formed a dual economic structure that coexists with traditional agriculture with traditional agriculture。Urban economy is based on the large -scale social division of labor.，Through capital、Technology、Knowledge and other resource investment for large -scale operations。The total output of the industry and service industry increases with the increase in capital and labor input，Extracting the increase in scale of scale，and iterates with the update of production technology，Promoting the rapid development of productivity。and my country's rural economy is mostly contracted by families，Agricultural production presents a small -scale decentralized business pattern，Unable to form a large -scale Bet365 lotto review mechanized production mode。Agricultural production is mainly labor -intensive production，Technical participation and contribution is relatively low，Caused the development of agricultural productivity slow。Agricultural output is still restricted by climate conditions，High production risk。Production benefits caused by the production method of urban and rural areas，Decided the economic income gap of the corresponding workers。

　　Reduce the gap between urban and rural areas to help common prosperity

The key to achieving the common prosperity of farmers，It is to solve the problem of the distribution gap between urban and rural income。First, the reform of the distribution system。Persist in allocation of work as the main body，Improving the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution，Eliminate a huge gap between the distribution of other elements，Improve the legal system，Protecting labor income。Improve the rational growth mechanism，Promoting the growth of wages and income of workers is compatible with economic and social development。At the same time，Adjust the minimum wage standard in time，Comprehensively improve the income and living level of low -income groups。Optimized fiscal expenditure structure，Increase investment in social security and improve people's livelihood expenditure，Reasonably improve the minimum living security level of urban and rural residents，Ensure the compulsory education rights of low -income family children。Give full play to the third distribution function，Channels for people from all walks of life to participate in charity，Inspire and guide high -income groups to actively establish and participate in charity，Improve the supervision and management mechanism，Improve the credibility and transparency of charity。

Second is to promote the scale of agricultural scale。Actively promote organic connection with small farmers and modern agricultural development，Vigorously cultivate and develop rural collective economy。In -depth promotion of the reform of the rural management system，Implementation of a 30 -year policy for bet365 Play online games implementation of the land contracting period，Establish and improve rural land circulation system，Provide systems and material guarantees for agricultural scale operations。Improving financial accessibility in rural areas，Improve the financial policy of "three rural areas"，Further relax the conditions of agricultural loan，Flowing funds to the agricultural production department，Provide capital guarantee for the large -scale operation of rural land。Improving the Protection and Subsidy Policy of Agricultural Products，Properly increase the protection price of agricultural products，Improve the economic benefits of agricultural products，Practical increase farmers' income。

Third is to increase investment in rural development。Increase investment in rural education。Rural education is a key means to narrow the gap between urban and rural income distribution。Payment through fiscal transfer、Inspiration and guidance of all sectors of society to invest in rural education，Promote the reasonable flow of urban and rural teachers，Promoting the development of rural education。Further improve the level of rural social security，Improve the new rural cooperative medical insurance system，Simplified reimbursement procedures，Focus on strengthening compensation for patients with serious illness，Improve the rural endowment insurance system and service system。Increase investment in rural infrastructure construction，Multi -channel raising funds，Used to strengthen farmland water conservancy and rural roads、Electricity、Telecom and other infrastructure construction，Increase farmers' income by increasing farmers in the form of workers。

Fourth is to deepen the reform of the household registration system。Promoting the citizen of agricultural transfer population，is to promote new types of urbanization，Reduce the gap between the distribution of urban and rural income，Important content to promote common prosperity。On the one hand，According to the principle of "willing to fall"，Further reduce the threshold for settlement，Orderly relax the restrictions on the settlement of cities outside individual large bet365 best casino games cities，Encourage conditional cities to cancel the annual settlement quota limit。On the other hand，Gradually improve the registration system for frequent residence household registration，Improve the place of residence as the carrier、Basic public service supply mechanism linked to conditions such as living life，Enjoy basic public services with the same resident population as the resident population。

　　(Author Unit: School of Economics, Fujian Normal University)