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Shi Nianhai (1912.6-2001.3)，Famous historian、One of the founders of Chinese History Geography，Professor and doctoral supervisor of Shaanxi Normal University。1936，Shi Nianhai graduated from Fu Jen University, Peiping。After that，After many tossing and transfer，In 1954, it was transferred to Shaanxi Normal University，The Director of History Department、Director of the Institute of History and Geography、Director of the Tang Dynasty Research Institute、School Vice President，Former representative of the National People's Congress、Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Democratic Progressive Shaanxi Provincial Chairman、Honorary President of the Chinese Tang History Society、President of the Chinese ancient Capital Society and other positions。

Shi Nianhai is one of the founders of Chinese historical geography，It has advocated the role of historical geography to use the role of the world。"Used in the world" is the characteristic of Shi Nian Haiji。Pay attention to reality in academic research，The development of the subject itself，To better summarize historical experience，Reveal historical laws，It is important to grasp the historical trend。

According to Shi Nianhai Memories，When he was studying at Furen University, he was intended to learn from Qianjia，His graduation thesis is "Mr. Qian Daxin's History"，This article is appreciated by Chen Yuan。Visible，Shi Nianhai is more inclined to Qianjia -style academic research at this time，and pay less Bet365 app download attention to real problems。

Shi Nianhai University graduated from the Yugong Society。He is commissioned by Gu Jiegang，Participated in the writing "History of the Revolution of China"，The purpose of the Yugong Society is the same，This book is also made to evoke people's importance to the territory。The difficult situation of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the influence of the teachers and friends prompted Shi Nianhai's thoughts to change。At this time, he is no longer satisfied with Qianjia Xuefeng，Began to think about how to apply what it learned in the Anti -Japanese War。Shi Nianhai said in the article "The process of studying Chinese historical geography": "I graduated from college shortly，The start of the Anti -Japanese War。Face such a harsh war situation，Mountains and rivers crushed，Nostalgia for death。What is the role of this discipline for the current situation? This makes me feel confused。"Shi Nianhai believes that the country is dangerous，It should be used to use，It is beneficial to the situation，instead of studying for avoiding the world like Qianjia scholars。

　　Following the enthusiastic academic academic

According to Wang Jingyang's "Shi Nianhai Academic Year Watch"，After the Seventh Incident, Shi Nianhai returned to Shanxi Pinglu，Later, the Japanese invaded Pinglu，West move Lanzhou。He continues to pay attention to the situation of the Anti -Japanese War in the rear，Academic Organizations actively participating in various research current situations，Writing politics articles to give suggestions for the Anti -Japanese War，At the same time, continue to engage in academic research。

Shi Nianhai participated in various academic organizations that studied the problems of anti -Japanese war。In 1938, he joined the Northwest Research Agency bet365 best casino games launched by Xiong Deyuan in Lanzhou，Later as the letter of the agency。The purpose of the Northwest Research Society is to promote Northwest development to support the Anti -Japanese War，Shi Nianhai was under the influence of the agency to start researching the current situation。

Shi Nianhai also participated in the preparation of the Chinese Frontier Society。He received a letter from Gu Jiegang in November 1939，invited to participate in the China Frontier Society established in Chengdu。After that，Shi Nianhai Renchahar Mongolian Banner Secretary Secretary。The Office is stationed in Yulin。He arrived in Yulin in February 1940，Soon the support of the Chinese Frontier Society with the support of the special commissioner Ma Hetian of the Commissioner。The Frontier Newspaper on June 8, 1940 reported: "、Yang Lingde、Li Shenglun, etc.，Nearly launched the organization of the Chinese Frontier Society。Since its launch, it has been sponsored by all parties。"Chinese Frontier Society was officially established in August 1940，The chairman of Ma Hetian。At the same time，Zhao Shouyu in Chongqing，Gu Jiegang in Chengdu，Established a Chinese Frontier Society。The name of the three society is the same，The same purpose，So officially merged in June 1941。

1940 to 1941，Shi Nianhai came to Xi'an，Join Northwest Cultural Society，Editor of the published "Northwest Resources" hosted by it。During this period，Shi Nianhai also printed two -phase Society "Border" for the Shaanxi Frontier Society。"Northwest Resources" and "Border" are published in Northwest Politics、Economic and other articles，to help the Anti -Japanese War。

Shi Nianhai published a lot of political articles during this period。During the period of war, from 1938 to 1939，Shi Nianhai bet365 live casino games published "Northwest Religion and Ethnic Issues" in "Northwest Poems", "Defending Peripheral Geographical Situation", "Promoting Compulsory Education in the Northwest", "Develop Northwest Transportation and Construction Northwest Rural", etc.、Consolidate the articles behind。Shi Nianhai published articles such as "Review of Enemies for Falun currency" when editing "Northwest Resources" editors。Affected by the Anti -Japanese War，Shi Nianhai began to study current politics，It reflects his strong sense of social responsibility。

Shi Nianhai published articles such as "Research on the History of the Central Plains and the History of Guanzhong Water Conservancy and the History of the Northwest" in the "After the Rebellion of the Jinyong Jia"，These historical papers have strong practical care。For example，Say "Future Progress，Always allow Guanzhong to be self -sufficient in agriculture，No longer existed in foreign transport，Maybe it is necessary to lose it with its remaining food to other places，Observe the past of the early Han Dynasty and Qin Shi，This speculation can always be achieved "。Here，Shi Nianhai, in addition to studying the historical changes of Guanzhong's water conservancy，It also proposes to be based on historical experience，Restore the water conservancy of the water conservancy in Qin and Han Guan。Combining history and reality is the characteristics of Shi Nianhai。

October 1941，Shi Nianhai went to the "National Compilation Museum" work with Gu Jiegang's recommendation，During this period, he wrote "China Canal"。Shi Nianhai said when the book was reprinted in 1985: "At that time, two aspects of thinking，First, we must achieve a breakthrough from the geography of the revolution to historical geography，Second, I gradually realized that a discipline like historical geography should not only be used bet365 live casino games in the world，And should also strive to be applied to more aspects。"He studied the canal on the one hand to break through the scope of the geography along the leather，On the other hand, it is also to provide a reference for future Canal construction。

In short，Shi Nianhai has begun to reflect on the role of the research he is engaged in the current situation，and study the real problem of physical strength，Participate in various academic organizations，Academic research combined with actual problems。These all reflect his "useful to the world" concept。

■ "The Complete Works of Shi Nianhai"

　　Follow the environmental problems of the Loess Plateau

After the founding of New China，Shi Nianhai began to pay attention to the economic and cultural construction of New China。For example，my country has obtained a lot of foreign exchange through export silk and silk fabrics，For this, he wrote articles such as "The Change of the Basin of the Yellow River Basin"，It is intended to restore the mulberry industry in the Yellow River area in the historical period，Promoting economic development。This is the continuation of Shi Nianhai's academic concept of "useful to the world"。

Shi Nianhai began to study the change of the Loess Plateau in the 20th century in the 20th century，Perfectly promoting historical natural geographical research。At the same time，He also put forward his own opinions on the control of the Loess Plateau，Published "Historical Change of the Loess Plateau and the current Governance Policy" (1979)、"Disization and influence of ecological balance in the historical period" (1982)、"Methods of Reforming the Fortunately of the Loess Plateau Castle" (1997) and other articles。These articles are analyzed from the perspective of historical geography，and propose corresponding bet365 live casino games countermeasures，These suggestions have played a great role in governance of the Loess Plateau。At this time，Shi Nianhai's thinking in "useful to the world" is no longer limited to society and humanities，He began to consider the laws presented by interaction between people and natural environment in history，How do people use this law，To better develop nature。Shi Nianhai's academic research continues to make progress，In this process, he has always adhered to the concept of "use for the world"，Analysis of your own academic analysis at all stages、Solving real problems。

Shi Nianhai's concept of "useful to the world" also promotes his academic research。If his attention to the mulberry industry has prompted him to study the change of the silk woven industry in the Yellow River Basin in history。He conducted a wide range of field inspections when he wrote "Shaanxi Military History Geography" in the 1970s，This is very helpful for his research on the changes in the environment of the Loess Plateau，At the same time, the research method of his field inspection and literature was formed at the same time。

Shi Nianhai said: "If a discipline cannot be used in the world，Whether it can exist for a long time，It has become a problem。There have been several unique studies in history，Finally annihilated abnormal。It has its own reasons to become unique，Can't be used in the world may be one of the important reasons。"We often say that learning" useless "learning，The "useless" mentioned here should be those who have not directly used but have a great effect on the thinking of the enlightenment，or use it for the time being useful，In the long run, it will be greatly learned。Fundamentally these knowledge are useful，and the real useless academic is difficult to spread。Bet365 lotto review History Geography, a science that focuses on practical，It should be used in the world，can you carry forward the light。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of History and Social and Social Development, Northwest History and Social and Social Development of Shaanxi Normal University)