In recent years，High School Educational Vocational Performance is a decline in the overall trend。The "National Vocational Education Reform Implementation Plan" (Guofa [2019] No. 4) issued in 2019 emphasizes "optimizing education structure，Take the development of middle -class vocational education as an important basis for popularizing high school education and building a vocational education system with Chinese characteristics，Maintaining high school education post -education is generally comparable "。High School Education "Professional Pitter"，As the name suggests, the ratio of the number of secondary vocational students in high school education to ordinary high school students，Specific can be used in the number of students to compare，You can also use the number of enrollment to compare。In the current shrinking of the scale of secondary vocational education，"Vocational Poli" can show that the size of the students in secondary vocational schools is the multiple of ordinary high school students，If this multiple (that is, the "post -puppet ratio"), the larger (the closer to 1)，It means that the job is closer to "general equivalent"，The smaller the times, the farther away from the "general"。Therefore, in the context of the continuous decline in high school education in high school in recent years，It is necessary to review and evaluate the implementation of the "general" execution of the job since the 21st century，Help all places find problems，and improve and improve。

In recent years, Puppet ratio has decreased year by year，has dropped to less than 0.6 interval。The National Vocational Poli has undergone a change bet365 Play online games in wave -shaped after entering the new century，From 0.869 in 2000 to 0.616 in 2002，Slowly rise to 0.922 in 2010，After starting to decrease slowly，By 2015 and after 2015 and after and after 0.6-0.7，By 2018, the job is only 0.655，Ascending Perimer is slightly lower than 2: 3，This is quite different from the high school education post.。More provinces in the central and western regions have fallen to a range below 0.6，Most of the central and Northwest provinces。And the provinces with a job ratio of less than 0.6 rose to 11-13 from 2015 to 2018，By 2016-2018, the number of provinces with a vocational ratio of more than 0.5 will reach 5、6、6。

Beijing in the early years、Tianjin、Shanghai、Guangdong、Yunnan and other provinces and cities in the puppet ratios are in a higher position，Let's be located in Guangxi、Jiangsu、Guangdong、Zhejiang、Hainan; and Qinghai at a lower position in the early years、Xinjiang，Now letting it in Inner Mongolia、Heilongjiang，and Jilin、Gansu、Tibet has always been in a lower position for many years，Among them, Tibet has always been the province with the lowest job ratio for 13 years。Compared with the ranking of the provincial vocational positions in the peak of 2010，From 2018, the ranking of Pupipi in high school education has 17 provinces with 17 provinces.，The back move is greater than equal to 10 bits with Qinghai、Beijing、Jiangxi，Its job ratio fell from a higher value and fell quickly to a lower value; 12 provinces with ranking first movement，Among them, the forward movement exceeds (including equal) 10 bits with Jiangsu、Xinjiang、Tianjin、Zhejiang、Anhui，Its job is quickly climbed from a relatively low value to a higher value。

For regional differences，Professional Pupine has been in the middle of ten years as "central bet365 best casino games collapse"，Beijing -Tianjin and Shanghai from the larger interval of higher than the east，Falling to 2010 is lower than the eastern region，Beijing -Tianjin and Shanghai and the eastern region are higher than the national average level，and the western region and the central region are always lower than the national average。Beijing -Tianjin and Shanghai Three City Polby is 0.89-1.61 times in eight provinces in the eight east，It is 1.04-1.91 times in the twelve provinces of the West，It is 1.06-1.93 times in the eight provinces of the central region，Twelve provinces in the West are 0.91-1.08 times in the eight provinces of the central region。

Professional Pobi is not necessarily a significant decline in the improvement of economic development。This province with a clear negative relationship is only Tianjin、Beijing、Shanxi、Liaoning、Guangdong、Shanghai、Zhejiang，Its marginal decline is sorted from high to low in order in order of the previous order。and Qinghai、Anhui、Hainan、Xinjiang、Guangxi、Jiangsu's vocational Pobi has a significant positive relationship with its economic development level，That is，The marginal increase is sorted from high to low according to the above order。Qinghai、Anhui、Hainan、Xinjiang、These 5 provinces in Guangxi have well adjusted high school education structure，Training and reserving sufficient secondary vocational skills talents，It is better to achieve economic rush development in the gradient transfer of the overall industry industry。

Vocational Perima attaches great importance to vocational education policies (especially emphasizes that Puto is "generally comparable"，Improving the proportion of secondary vocational enrollment) under the strong intervention，There will be a phenomenon of recovery。If the "Decision of the State Council on the Development of Vocational bet365 live casino games Education in 2005" (Guo Fa [2005] No. 35)，The positions of the puppets in various provinces have been obviously rebounded。Personal research and judgment and other job ratio dropped to a lower level，If the level of 0.616 in 2002 (and from the average decline in recent years,，2020-2021 It is estimated that Pupimi will drop again to the historical low level of 2002)，The state should introduce policy documents that pay more attention to the development of vocational education again，Professional Pobi is estimated that the phenomenon of stopping down from 2021-2022。

For the above questions，Makes the following policy recommendations。First，In the future high school education post -educational Puppet ratio of the "general" policy execution bottom line should determine the level of employment to 0.7 and above。Whether there is a largest number of equivalences in various provinces in these 19 years，That is, the minimum value of a job ratio that can be achieved in most years in most provinces，To guide the chose of the minimum value of the future job ratio and to supervise the province's bottom line requirements to adhere to the puppet ratio。Looking back at the 19 years of 2000，There are more than half of the number of provinces in the country (between 16 and 27) to reach this standard。Therefore，The national average of the nation's "general" bottom line value is 0.7 and above，This standard Most provinces can achieve it in the next few years.。and those job ratio lower than the national average，and particularly low province，Pu ratio can reach 0.5 through hard work.，equivalent to the job ratio of 33.33%: 66.67%，That is, one secondary vocational student than 2 ordinary high school students，The provinces that currently have dropped to 0.3-0.4 in the current job ratio are easy to achieve.。

Bet365 app download 2，firm belief，Persevere in the "general" policy，Governments at all levels should increase supervision and implementation，If it may be included in the leadership assessment index at the municipal education bureau or the school level level。Some provinces incorporate their jobs as "generally" into the municipal education bureau level or school -level leadership assessment indicator，Strengthen the macro -control and decomposition implementation of the high school education enrollment plan，For example, the provincial Department of Education and Reform Commission will issue the enrollment plan of the year in accordance with the principle of "roughly" principle of "generally" principle in accordance with the principle of "roughly" principle of Puppet ratio.，Focus on the low school rate of junior high school graduates、Vocational education accounts for high school education ratio "two lows" cities and counties enrollment。

third，Fair professional enlightenment education course in the senior grade and junior high school as soon as possible，Rich occupational cognition and experience activities，Improve students and parents' identity of vocational education。If you blindly meet the needs of students on the high high，Students can’t pass the university，employment and no professional skills，It is tantamount to short check，Candidates who are in the society are not beneficial。Current，The complete vocational education development system has been available，Vocational、Higher Vocational and Technical University (or Application undergraduate)，even to a professional master、Dr.，A more complete vocational education system has been established，Those in ordinary high school due to poor grades、Can't keep up，Not suitable for ordinary education bet365 best casino games students，Instead of being discriminated against，It is better to accept education that is more suitable for you earlier，Cultivate your hands -on operation skills，Increase occupational adaptability，In short, suitable education is the best education。Therefore，In addition to the establishment of related professional enlightenment education courses in primary and secondary schools in primary and secondary schools，You can also please come to school lectures to communicate with representative outstanding industry enterprises，Please excellent graduate alumni and outstanding students from all walks of life to the school to intercept and analyze specific occupations and positions，Send the students of our school to the relevant training base (center/enterprise) to increase the students' actual operation exercises and senses，Bring the students of our school to an excellent enterprise to visit and study，With rich courses、Lecture and professional experience activities，Establish a simple emotion with no high, low and low cognition among elementary and middle school students and parents，Eliminate the discrimination of students and parents in primary and secondary schools in primary and secondary schools。

fourth，Supervisory provinces that are particularly low in Polby，It is necessary to include less than 50%of the proportion of secondary vocational enrollment in schools in Puby's special provinces、Annual assessment indicators of the competent education department and local governments，Strictly supervised and executed，and hold accountability。For the current high school education post, Pu is quite low than the central and western regions，Especially the job P ratio has fallen below the 0.6 range，Enter the 0.5 range，even dropped to 0.4、0.3 province，Need Bet365 lotto review to expand the proportion of enrollment in secondary vocational education，and this depends to a large extent on whether to supervise and accountability。

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(Author Unit: School of Education, Hainan Normal University)