The bet365 offers is the home where residents live,Also a place for children。Children are important targets of bet365 offers services,Create a safe and peaceful place for children、Equality and mutual assistance、Well-serviced bet365 offers environment,Is an important part of bet365 offers construction。Building a child-friendly bet365 offers,It is to further make the bet365 offers a warm "home" for children。A "kid-friendly bet365 offers",It is necessary to have complete hardware facilities,There must also be a rich software environment。Comprehensive domestic and foreign related research and practical exploration,Promote the construction of child-friendly spaces in our country’s communities,The basic path and implementation strategy,Some important principles need to be noted and followed。
Learn from international experience。Zhang Huiping summarized relevant international experience,Proposing the construction of child-friendly spaces in communities in my country,First, we must strengthen the top-level design of the government,Establish corresponding evaluation indicator system and supervision mechanism。Targeted evaluation indicators can be formulated based on the actual situation of the region。For example,Vietnam’s initiative to use “the proportion of free iron tablets distributed” as an evaluation indicator to reduce the anemia rate of local girls。There is also the establishment of professional evaluation and supervision agencies,For example, the “Children’s Center” in Belarus、Brazil’s “City Center Platform” and other specialized institutions that provide corresponding protection for children。Second, we must build a multi-party linkage cooperation mechanism,Encourage active participation of communities and social forces。We can learn from relevant international experience in promoting joint cooperation among multiple entities,For example, Belarus establishes the "CFCI Coordination Committee"、Three bet365 offers work centers to serve children and families in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam。Third, we must innovate ways for children to participate,Incorporating children’s voices into urban decision-making and construction。For example,Belarus establishes "Children"、Youth Parliament” platform and “Youth Citizen Core Strategy”,Vietnam discusses measures to protect children’s right to participate by holding forums and other methods。
Based on local reality。As a developing country with a strong urbanization process, my country,Building a child-friendly city has a unique path that is different from other countries。Zong Lina talks about how to promote the construction of child-friendly spaces in communities in my country,Proposed that it should be based on the international "child-friendly city" concept,And carry out localized construction based on the actual bet365 offers construction and governance in my country。First, form a “child-friendly” bet365 offers atmosphere,Popularize the concept of "child-friendly bet365 offers" in the bet365 offers。Second, local governments can explore and improve the "child-friendly bet365 offers" service purchase mechanism based on the local conditions of the bet365 offers,Promote the construction of "child-friendly communities" through government purchase of service projects。The third is based on learning from international experience,Establish and improve the “education and training mechanism” for local bet365 offers workers,Cultivating “child-friendly” localized professionals through the exploration of theory and practice。
Reflecting child-centeredness。Building a child-friendly bet365 offers,The key is how to embody "friendliness"。Implementing “child-friendly”,Not only the physical condition of children must be fully considered,We need to pay more attention to its psychology、Behavioral Characteristics。First, focus on children’s perspective。As in bet365 offers children's center,By adjusting children’s toys、The placement of picture books,Put all safety items down,Convenient for children。Leave enough open space,Convenient for children to participate in various games,Satisfy children’s nature of free play。Second, we must pay attention to the needs of children。The psychological needs of children of different ages should be fully considered,Can be "safe + comfortable",Create a child-friendly space at your doorstep,Differences in needs based on children’s age and gender,Spaces and places that offer a variety of attributes and functions。Third, we must achieve universal benefit and fairness。Due to the high price of similar “child-friendly” services available in the market,You can set up a "bet365 offers parent-child center",Provide children and their families with convenient and high-quality "child-friendly" services at prices far below market prices。
Exploring bet365 offers resources。There is a sharp contradiction between relatively limited bet365 offers resources and increasingly diverse bet365 offers service needs,Greatly restricts bet365 offers construction and bet365 offers development。For this,Li Weiliang proposed that we must pay attention to the exploration of bet365 offers resources,To promote the construction of child-friendly spaces in the bet365 offers。First, cultivate bet365 offers volunteers。Organize and carry out various volunteer service activities in the bet365 offers,Create a loving atmosphere of friendship and mutual help,Encourage volunteers to actively participate in the construction of "child-friendly communities"。Carry out professional training for volunteers,Empower it。Second, we need to help stay-at-home mothers get re-employed。In practice,Some places have launched the “Mom Curator Plan”,Prefer full-time mothers in the bet365 offers to participate in course organization and venue maintenance,Help them achieve the fourfold balance of "raising children - family - work - self-worth",Improve residents’ bet365 offers capital。Three must build bet365 offers charity stores。By opening charity shops in the bet365 offers,Raise funds for bet365 offers “kid-friendly” activities,Promoting the construction of "child-friendly communities"。
Focus on overall design。The carrier of "child-friendly" policies and services is space,Only space friendly,In order to provide good environmental conditions for children to travel safely。Shen Yao and others think,First, build “child-friendly” public spaces。If some communities set up bird attracting areas、Insect feeding area、Children's Sand Pool、Water activity area and other game areas,Create a themed outdoor space,Enrich children’s outdoor activity experience。Create a “rainbow kitchen、Happy Dining Table” and other parent-child spaces,Enhance the parent-child relationship in the bet365 offers。Second, we must optimize the “child-friendly” travel environment。You can set a slow lane for children、Slow traffic signs and speed bumps、Continuous paths with independent pedestrian rights of way, etc.,Create a safe neighborhood space,Ensuring children’s safe travel。Third, we must configure “child-friendly” public service facilities。Shenzhen improves bet365 offers public service facilities,Create a “five-minute bet365 offers child-friendly living circle” that conforms to children’s walking patterns,Ensure that children in the bet365 offers can easily enjoy basic services,Promote the healthy physical and mental development of children。
Strengthening collaborative advancement。Multiple departments need to build and share,Play your own functions and roles。First, we must cultivate children’s awareness of participation。Through daily publicity and interesting educational activities,Cultivation of children’s awareness of bet365 offers participation,Promote children’s participation in bet365 offers public affairs decision-making,Guarantee children’s participation rights in “child-friendly communities”。Activities such as "Me and My bet365 offers" can be designed,Cultivate children’s awareness and ability to participate in public affairs。Second, we must create a pattern of co-construction and sharing。You can launch a "child-friendly" bet365 offers special fund、Host a "kid-friendly" forum、Co-create children’s spaces such as “Integrated Paradise” and “Interesting Paradise”、Cultivate a number of special child care projects such as the "Xin Financial bet365 offers Children's Support Plan",To promote the in-depth participation of social forces,Explore the "child-friendly bet365 offers" construction model of co-construction and sharing。
(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 offers, Suzhou University、Southern Jiangsu Development Research Institute)
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