In recent years,Some schools have installed artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence) in some classrooms to "test the water",AI) Face Recognition System,Used for daily attendance and classroom discipline management。This move has caused a lot of people to feel "uncomfortable",Some students think their privacy has been violated。The school thinks,This is to urge students to learn,Students should not raise privacy concerns。Relevant departments believe,Because the classroom is a bet365 score place,Therefore there is no "invasion of privacy" argument。This article intends to explore this。
The development of information technology breaks the dichotomy of bet365 score
Ancient technology is assembled,Assembled by relying on existing or simply processed objects in nature。Technical operation in progress,People are seen as part of the assembly。Life and work are similar,There is no obvious difference between the life operation interface and the work operation interface。People are simply regarded as tools,There is little or no bet365 score,Even if there is bet365 score, it is some basic covering out of shame。bet365 score is the embodiment of free will,The more bet365 score you have,The stronger the free will。For specific purpose realization or purpose conversion,The more “tools” have free will,The more unpredictable the goal is to be achieved。
Technology in modern times is discovery-based,By discovering the inherent laws of nature,Improve technical operation capabilities。Technological development has separated people from each other through artificial objects。As the artifact itself continues to expand、HUGE,Man’s conquest and utilization of nature is getting stronger and stronger,The isolation between people is becoming more and more severe。Modern society,Even the next door neighbor is unfamiliar,Fundamentally different from the acquaintance society,This is brought about by technological development。Since modern times,Scientific rationality continues to break people’s mythical understanding of the world,The value of people is high,Hence modern bet365 score。
At the same time,People are more and more dependent on technical operations and need education、Training to complete。and,Technical operations are aimed at completing work goals。The more complex the technology itself operates,The higher the operational requirements,Technology will cause more oppression to people。People’s life operations are one aspect,Work operations are another aspect。Individual bet365 score requirements,Goal compliance with technical operations,The formation of a bet365 score dichotomy between private life and work。
Solove (Daniel J. Solove) pointed out,"Traditionally,People view privacy in a dichotomous way,Divide society into two distinct spheres: the bet365 score sphere and the private sphere。If someone is in a bet365 score place,Then,He would have no expectation of privacy... as a court ruled,Appearing in the bet365 score domain ‘must give up the privacy protected by law’”。Generally speaking,Based on the dichotomy between private sphere and bet365 score sphere,Traditional privacy research tends to exclude privacy issues from the bet365 score domain。
Dividing the bet365 score and private spheres,Appears as bet365 score personal information (bet365 score Personal Information,PPI) and Non-bet365 score Personal Information,NPI) two points。Tavani (Herman T. Tavani) distinguishes between non-bet365 score personal information and bet365 score personal information。From a technical perspective,Disclosed personal information mainly refers to individual work operation information,both personal,Appeared in bet365 score again。Non-bet365 score personal information mainly refers to life operation information,Appear in private domain。
However,The development of information technology begins to break the privacy dichotomy。Information technology not only informs the artifacts themselves,And informatize the operation interface between people and artifacts,And display it explicitly。Traditional technology focuses on technical goals,Information technology begins to pay attention to the goal realization process。Install AI face recognition system in classroom,The main purpose is to monitor the learning process,To improve learning efficiency。It’s not just about making the classroom smarter,And directly peek at the face information and format it for interpretation。Informatization of classrooms,Let surveillance pay more attention to the performance of personal bet365 score information。From the perspective of the information itself,Points to learning,Also points to personal life,Resulting in the continuity of bet365 score information and non-bet365 score information。Private information traditionally regarded as private,Now it can be inspected through bet365 score personal information,Thus causing privacy leak。
Face recognition breaks the scope of traditional bet365 score
Ancient society,The bet365 score domain has no precise boundaries,It is possessive,Who has more resources,Who has the right to speak。For example,"Under the whole world,Is it the king’s land?”。From a behavioral perspective,The bet365 score sphere is cultural。The combination of people and technology,Generate behavioral norms in different fields。Habermas calls the ancient bet365 score sphere the representative bet365 score sphere。bet365 score domain belongs to a few,For most people,No privacy at all。Ancient bet365 score spaces are basically representative bet365 score spaces。
With the intervention of modern concepts and lifestyles,The bet365 score sphere begins to transform。bet365 score places are for bet365 score work、Study、Economy、Culture、Social、Entertainment、Sports、Visit、Medical、Hygiene、Rest、All bet365 score buildings used for tourism and meeting part of life needs、The general name of the place and its facilities,Serve a certain purpose,Start to have exact space-time boundaries。In a certain time and space,Achieve a certain purpose,There is a discontinuity between this goal orientation and individual life。It is precisely because of this discontinuity,Many experts believe that there is no privacy in the bet365 score domain。
In the information age,Install AI face recognition system in classrooms and other bet365 score places,Greatly expand the scope of bet365 score places,The original boundaries of time and space are broken by information。Traditionally, bet365 score places are limited to what the human eye can see,General micro-expressions、Micro action,Not within the range of human eye recognition during normal interactions,Not included in the analysis。When AI face recognition can detect students’ micro-expressions and analyze them,The restricted classroom bet365 score places have changed。There is continuity between these micro-expressions and personal non-bet365 score information。The traditional scope of individual privacy is included in bet365 score places。
So,Install AI face recognition system in classroom,It is not simply "the classroom is a bet365 score place",Therefore, there is no "invasion of privacy" argument that can be dealt with。When the AI face recognition system detects people’s micro-expressions、Micro action,And regulate people’s micro-expressions、During micro movement,It has penetrated deeply into one’s private life。Modern technology can in turn examine private life through technical interpretation,Like modern archeology using carbon 14、Paleopathology、DNA testing、Mass spectrometry and other microscopic technologies restore the way of life of ancient people。
Coordinating the relationship between face recognition and bet365 score
Technology promotes people’s independent development,There is no problem with the classroom bet365 score goals,Protecting privacy is necessary。Then,Coordinating the relationship between the three is the key to promoting the application of new technologies。
The general idea is,Limit the invasion of privacy from both the monitor and the monitored,The statement “there is no invasion of privacy in bet365 score places such as classrooms” implies this restriction。However,The person being monitored is more careful when appearing in places with AI facial recognition systems,Obviously lack of operability。Once it appears,No matter how long it takes,There are privacy leak issues。Also,Monitor the watcher,Allow it to only use facial recognition technology when necessary for bet365 score purposes,It doesn’t seem possible either,The bet365 score behavior of the monitor can indeed be effectively monitored,But his private behavior cannot be monitored,Otherwise it is also an invasion of privacy。
An effective idea is,Distinguish technical objects from their operating interfaces。The facial recognition system captures people’s micro-expressions,Regarded as the contact effect between technical objects and people,Achieved through the operation interface。The monitor also achieves the purpose of identifying micro-expressions by operating the facial recognition system。Can separate the monitor’s operation interface from the real micro-expression recognition,Recognition and interpretation of micro-expressions are achieved through the technology itself,The monitor is only responsible for seeing the final result。When the monitor needs to see more information involving bet365 score,On the basis of obtaining the consent of the person being monitored,Achieved by technician decoding。Technicians cannot obtain first-hand technical decoding information,Needs to be achieved through another process。In short,Expanding the technical process itself,To achieve the purpose of bet365 score protection。
Can the use of AI face recognition technology improve human learning?If used properly,Of course。The so-called proper use,It is based on the technical data being used by the individual。Students can analyze their performance based on AI,To improve performance,Improve learning methods and attitudes that meet your own requirements。But if it is only used for monitoring purposes,Invading people’s bet365 score,It may restrict people’s freedom and enthusiasm for learning,Hindering people’s learning。Learning is ultimately an individual matter,And contains what Karl Polanyi calls the tacit process of personal knowledge。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Philosophy, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences)
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