In recent years,Some schools installed artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence in some classrooms,AI) Face recognition system,Used for daily attendance and classroom discipline management。This move has triggered a lot of people’s "discomfort",Some students think that their privacy has been violated。School thinks,This is to urge students to learn,Students should not ask privacy issues。Relevant departments think,Since the classroom belongs to a public place,Therefore, there is no saying that "violations of privacy"。This article intends to explore this。
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Ancient technology is assembly,Relying on the existing or simple processing of objects in nature。Technical operation,People are considered part of assembly。Similar life and work,There is no obvious difference between the interface of the living operation interface and the work operation interface。People are simply regarded as tools,Is there no or rarely privacy,Even if there is a privacy, it is a basic cover of shame。Privacy is the manifestation of free will,The more privacy, the more privacy,The stronger the free will。For the implementation of specific purposes or the conversion of the purpose,"Tools", the more free will,The more the purpose is realized, the more unpredictable。
The technology since modern times is discovered,By discovering the inner rules of nature,Improve technical operation ability。Technical development allows people。With the continuous expansion of the artificial object bet365 best casino games itself、huge,The conquest and utilization of people's conquest and utilization of nature is getting stronger,The isolation between people is becoming more and more powerful。Modern Society,Even the neighbors next door are not familiar with,There is a fundamental difference from acquaintance society,This is the technological development。Since modern times,Scientific rationality constantly breaks people's myth cognition of the world,Human value is high,Modern privacy is caused by this。
At the same time,The operation that people are attached to technical need to pass education、Training to complete。and,The technical operation is to return to the work goal。The more complicated the technical operation itself,The higher the operation requirements,The greater the oppression caused by the technology。People’s life operation is one aspect,Work operation is another aspect。Individual privacy requirements,The obedience of the target operation with technical operation,Formed a privacy two -point pattern in the field of private life and work。
Daniel J. Solove pointed out,"Traditionally,People look at privacy in a dual -point way,Divide the society into two very different areas: the public domain and the private field。If someone is in a public place,So,He will not expect privacy ... Just as a court judged,Activating in the public field ‘will inevitably abandon the privacy protected by the law’ ”。Generally speaking,Two points in the private domain and public domain,Traditional privacy research tends to exclude privacy issues outside the public domain。
Two points in the public and private fields,Expressive personal information (Public Personal Information,bet365 Play online games PPI) and non-public personal information (Non-Public Personal Information,npi) Two points。Herman T. Tavani distinguishes non -disclosure personal information and public personal information。From the perspective of technical operation,Public personal information mainly refers to individual work operation information,Both personal,Show in public in public。Non -disclosure personal information mainly refers to life operation information,Appears in the private field。
But,Information technology development begins to break the privacy two -point pattern。Information technology not only informationization of artificial material itself,Informatization of the operation interface of people and artificial things,and displayed out。Traditional Technical Following Technical Objectives,Information technology Start paying attention to the goal implementation process。Classroom installation AI face recognition system,The main purpose is to monitor the learning process,To improve learning efficiency。It is not just to make the classroom more intelligent,and directly peep at the face information and format the interpretation。Informatization of the classroom,Make monitoring more attention to personal public information performance。From the perspective of the information itself,Both point to learning,also pointing to personal life,Continuousness of public information and non -public information。Traditional private information that is regarded as privacy,Now you can check through the public information,This causes privacy leak。
Face recognition Broken the scope of traditional privacy
Ancient society,There is no exact limit in the public domain,is possessive,bet365 best casino games Who has more resources,Whoever has the right to speak。For example,"Below the sky,Mo Fei King Tu "。From the perspective of behavior,The public domain is a cultural style。Combination of people and technology,Out of behavioral specifications in different fields。Habermas calls the ancient public domain as a representative public domain。The public domain belongs to a few people,For most people,There is no privacy to say。Ancient public space basically belongs to the representative public space。
Involve with modern concepts and lifestyles,Starting transformation in the public domain。Public places are public work、Learning、Economy、Culture、Social、Entertainment、Sports、Visit、Medical、Health、Rest、All public buildings used in tourism and meet some living needs、Places and the general name of its facilities,Services for a certain purpose,Start with exact space -time boundaries。In a certain time space,A certain purpose,This goal orientation is discontinuous with individual life。It is because of this discontinuousness,Many experts believe that there is no privacy in the public domain。
to the information age,Classroom and other public places Install AI face recognition system,greatly expand the scope of public places,The original space -time boundaries were broken by information。Traditional public places are limited to the eyes of human eyes,General micro -appearance、Micro action,Not within the scope of the eye recognition scope of people in the general communication process,Not to analyze。When AI face recognition can monitor the students' micro -expressions and analyze it,The limited classroom public places have changed。There are bet365 live casino games continuity for these micro -surface conditions and individual non -disclosure information。The scope of tradition that belongs to individual privacy is included in public places。
So,Install the AI face recognition system in the classroom,Not a simple "Classroom belongs to public places,Therefore, there is no saying that there is no ‘violation of privacy’ ”to cope with。When the AI face recognition system monitors the human micro -expression、Micro action,and to regulate the micro -expression of people、Micro -action time,It has penetrated into personal private life。Modern technology can inspect the private life through technical interpretation,Just like modern archeological use of carbon 14、Ancient pathological science、DNA detection、Quality spectrometry analysis is the same as other micro technology to restore the life of the ancients。
Coordinate face recognition and privacy relationship
Technology promotes the independent development of people,There is no problem with the public goals of the classroom,Protecting privacy is also necessary。So,Coordination of the relationship between the three is the key to promoting the application of new technology。
The general idea is,Restrictions on both ends from the monitor and the monitor,"There are no privacy in public places such as classrooms", which contains this limit。But,The monitor appears more carefully in the place where the AI face recognition system,Obviously lack of operability。Once appearing,No matter how long,There are privacy leak problems。Another,Monitor the monitor,Make it just use face recognition technology when the public purpose is needed,It seems not feasible,The public behavior of the monitor can indeed Bet365 app download be effectively monitored,But its private behavior cannot be monitored,Otherwise, it will also violate privacy。
An effective idea is,Separate the technical object from its operating interface。Human face recognition system capture people's micro -expression,Human face recognition system capture people's micro -expression,Implementing through the operation interface。and the monitor also achieves the purpose of identifying its micro -expression through the operation of the face recognition system。It can be separated from the operating interface of the monitor from the real micro -expression recognition,The identification and interpretation of micro -expressions can be achieved through the technology itself,The monitor is only responsible for seeing the final result。When the monitor needs to see more information involving privacy,On the basis of obtaining the consent of the monitor,The technical personnel decodes。and the technician cannot get the first -hand technical decoding information,It needs to be achieved through another process。Brief words,Extension technology process itself,To achieve the purpose of privacy protection。
Can the use of AI face recognition technology improve people's learning? If you use it properly,Of course you can。The so -called use properly,It is based on the technical data for individuals。Students can analyze their performance based on AI,To improve performance,Improve learning methods and attitudes in accordance with its own requirements。But if it is only used in the sense of monitoring,Privacy of invading people,It may restrict people’s learning freedom and enthusiasm,Obstructing people's learning。Learning is an individual Bet365 app download matter,and contains the hidden process of personal knowledge that Karl Polandi said。
(Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Social Sciences of Guangdong Province)
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