Functional changes in traditional characters -On the role of the Yao master in rural governance
May 25, 2020 09:17 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 25, 2020, No. 1932 Author: Yu Hao

Village revitalization is a well -off society in an all -round way、Comprehensive construction of major historical tasks of building socialist modern countries。General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized,To consolidate the foundation of rural governance。Stability of rural society,The national situation can stabilize。2019 General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Improve Rural Governance",Proposed "By 2035,Autonomy led by party organization、rule of law、The rural governance system combined with Dezhi is more complete,Effective social governance of rural social、full of vitality、Harmony and Order "。In the process of rural revitalization and rural governance,How to tap the potential of people of all parties、Coordinate the forces of all parties to participate in rural governance and development,Become an important issue now。

Village society where Yao lives live,Master Gong is an important part of the traditional rural social class,Is outside the local grassroots organization,Participate in rural governance、Important forces to develop rural economy。They are rich in knowledge、Can say it、Fair work and fairness,Therefore, enjoy higher social prestige and influence。The Yao Master not only plays the protagonist in the Yao religious activities,Maintaining social stability、Traditional knowledge、Bet365 lotto review Treatment of the disease、Promoting economic development and other aspects also play an important role。

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The countryside is the most basic organization formed by the villagers' group,is the stronghold of the national social system。So,Rural governance is the cornerstone of national governance,Village harmony is the prerequisite for the stability of the country。With the development of the economy,Cultural construction、There is a certain degree of lag in moral construction,Rural governance is facing a crisis of integrity、Crisis of cohesion crisis and lack of moral beliefs,Various contradictions also occurred with it,It brings certain hidden dangers to society。

Hunan traditional rural society, mainly farming,Culture reading culture has always been respected,"Read and abandon farming,Hungry and cold pass; farming and abandoned reading,Etiquette died ",So people have knowledge、Culture、The "capable people" with both virtue and talents still highly respect,The Master of the Yao people is such a capable person。Compared with ordinary farmers,Teacher Knowledge Book Ceremony,I have a wealth of traditional Yao traditional cultural knowledge,Understand local township rules and people's contract,It is also in charge of religious affairs and even production in the village of Yao people、All aspects of life。At the same time,People think that the teacher has the ability to communicate human gods,Awe of it。They are maintaining the local Lunchang relationship、Moral education and other aspects are authoritative,And this authority and reputation are also a mediation dispute、Family contradictions lay the foundation。

bet365 best casino games At the same time,The ritual hosted by the master often implies some moral norms and educational content,It has a certain degree of convention for people's behavior。such as "persuasion filial piety" ceremony,Shi Gong dumped,If you open and do it, it means that the undead does not forgive the filial son,Master Gong needs to continue chanting,Not filial piety to continue pouring wine,Shi Gong continues to dump。If you do n’t double -open or do n’t double,The son of the filial piety is embarrassed、Fear sweaty back,It played a warning and educational role for the surrounding viewers。It is this kind of folk understandable、Acceptable way to participate in the moral construction of rural society、Folk style construction and rural governance,Master Gong becomes an inevitable choice for individuals and society in traditional rural governance。

  Treatment of the disease  Drive the mind

The human world is full of challenges,People always face all kinds of difficulties、Natural disasters and human disasters、Destiny of birth and death,When science or culture cannot resolve difficulties,often seek so -called "non -scientific" means。As a messenger of the sacred world and secular society、An intermediary of man and God,Master Gong is considered to be able to communicate ancestors、The superpowers of the gods and all the world exist。They not only have rich knowledge of Yao people,Also proficient in spells,Therefore, you can treat the disease、Driving the mind and other aspects to play a role。

In the belief world of the Yao people,Think that everything has spirit。If people get sick、Treatment of the disease,Just hold a ritual。Yao Village in South Hunan,If a person bet365 Play online games has a sore on his body,or neck lymphatic inflammation,Please ask the teacher to read the spell,Then stick the yellow paper with a spectacular on the tree,Patients can heal。and actually,Yao Master Gong understands witch medical knowledge,Also rich in traditional Yao traditional medicine knowledge,They often use witchcraft and herbs at the same time。The medicinal bath in traditional Yao medicine is their commonly used method,For different diseases,Use different herbal formula。Yao Yao's medicated bath for the restoration of the mother、A very effective to relieve fatigue。A ritual before cure,In fact, it is to achieve a psychological suggestion and incentive role; then use some prepared herbs,Let the patient cook and take it,It can often play a better treatment effect。

Natural worship is the psychological state of the initial stage of most nations in the world,The same is true for the ancestors of the Yao nationality。and,This kind of psychology has become a gene continued to this day。When the phenomenon that they can't understand when the nature is born,They will have a respectful psychology,At the same time, you will be afraid of fear。Especially in the disease、When encountering natural disasters and human disasters,Psychological imbalances become more and more serious。At this time,Ask the teacher to do some religious rituals,Psychologically give comfort and adjustment,can eliminate people’s fear psychology,restore the imbalance's psychological state; at the same time, you can also mobilize the patient's own potential、Enhanced the confidence in cure diseases。So,To some extent,Yao Master can be regarded as the bet365 Play online games psychological regulator of the Yao people and even the local people of the southern Hunan。

  Inheritance culture  Help travel

Implementation of rural revitalization strategies,Rural harmony and stability is the basis,Farmers' income is the key。How to achieve rural stability、Farmers rich,Local excellent traditional culture is both guarantee,It's a starting point。The humanistic spirit contained in excellent traditional culture、Moral concept,You can educate the masses、Play an important role in nourishing the rural style,Therefore, inheritance; at the same time,Traditional culture medium -priced rituals can be deeply excavated,Help rural cultural tourism。

Yao teachers are hosting religious rituals、At the same time of carrying out activities,Objectively assume the cultural heritage of the Yao nationality、The character of the communicator。The way they inherit the culture can be divided into three types: First, to teach children or disciples to read the Bible,Teacher Gong guides those children who do not have the opportunity to read first,Then read the Book of Books; in some places,Students even pay a certain amount of chai oil and salt for tuition fees,Divine Gong is actually similar to "Mr. Private School"。Second is the collection and finishing of some myths and legends。Pangu song、Yao people born、Yao historical legends, etc., used to sing verbally,Divine Gong records these materials with Chinese characters,Handmodels such as "Pan King Song" and "Crossing the Mountain List"。bet365 best casino games At the same time,The Yao scriptures they use are the collection of the Yao folk traditional culture,In religion、History、Linguistics、Bet365 lotto review Literature has extremely high value。Third is the inheritance of folk art,The Yao teachers read the Bible in a religious ritual in religious rituals,Perform incense dance at the ceremony and other ceremonies、Wish dance and other folk dance,3878_3888,All contain music、Dance、Painting and other art forms,Is the inheritance of national art。

During the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,Rural tourism is a strong starting point,and the unique folk culture is the charm of rural tourism。Utilization of the Folk Culture Culture,It should be creative conversion on the basis of protecting inheritance、Innovative development,The transformation of cultural resources to economic benefits。In Hunan、Guangxi and other places on the "Panwang Festival" every year,Shigong is the absolute protagonist,They host large religious sacrifice activities,Not only singing the scriptures、Dance of the Drive Plate,Also "Shangdao Mountain and Fire the Sea",Performance thrilling stimulation,Very ornamental,attracted a large number of foreign tourists,Created economic benefits,The highlight of becoming local cultural tourism。

What needs to be pointed out is,There are still some superstitious components in the activities of the Yao master,There are some backward thoughts。For these contents,The instructor should transform the scriptures,摈 Abandoning feudal superstition factors,Add content that conforms to modern civilization and social norms。To play the positive role of the teacher,Make it a maintenanceer of the harmonious society of the Yao people、Communication of Yao culture and participants in rural cultural tourism。

bet365 Play online games (This article is the Hunan Social Science Fund Project "Consolation from the Soul to Social Stability: the Function Research in the Rural Governance of Shigong in the Ethnic Minority Area" (17yba179)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology)

  

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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