The functional evolution of traditional roles—On the role of Yao masters in bet365 kentucky bonus code governance
May 25, 2020 09:17 Source: "Chinese bet365 kentucky bonus code Sciences Journal" Issue 1932, May 25, 2020 Author: Yu Hao

bet365 kentucky bonus code revitalization is to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way、The major historical task of comprehensively building a modern socialist country。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times,We must consolidate the foundation of bet365 kentucky bonus code governance。bet365 kentucky bonus code society is stable,The overall situation of the country will be stable。2019 General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Improving bet365 kentucky bonus code Governance",Proposed "by 2035,Autonomy led by party organizations、Rule of law、The bet365 kentucky bonus code governance system combining morality and governance is more complete,Effective bet365 kentucky bonus code social governance、Full of energy、Harmonious and orderly”。In the process of bet365 kentucky bonus code revitalization and bet365 kentucky bonus code governance,How to tap the potential of all parties、Coordinate the efforts of all parties to jointly participate in bet365 kentucky bonus code governance and development,Becoming an important issue at the moment。

In bet365 kentucky bonus code society where the Yao people live together,Shigong is an important part of the traditional bet365 kentucky bonus code social class,Outside of local grassroots organizations,Participate in bet365 kentucky bonus code governance、An important force in developing bet365 kentucky bonus code economy。They are knowledgeable、Speaking well、Fair and impartial,Thus enjoying high social prestige and influence。The master of the Yao people not only plays a leading role in the religious activities of the Yao people,Maintaining social stability、Promote traditional knowledge、Treat diseases、It also plays an important role in promoting economic development。

 Resolving disputes bet365 kentucky bonus code Neighborhood

A village is the most basic organization formed by villagers living in groups,It is the stronghold that constitutes the national social system。Therefore,bet365 kentucky bonus code governance is the cornerstone of national governance,bet365 kentucky bonus code harmony is the prerequisite for national stability。With the development of economy,Cultural Construction、There is a certain degree of lag in moral construction,bet365 kentucky bonus code governance faces a crisis of integrity、Crisis of cohesion and lack of moral belief,Various contradictions also arise,Brings certain hidden dangers to social stability。

Traditional bet365 kentucky bonus code society in southern Hunan based on farming,Farming and studying culture has always been respected,"Read and waste farming,Hungry and cold handover;Farm and waste reading,Etiquette died",So people have knowledge、Educated、“Capable people” who have both ability and political integrity are still highly respected,Master Yao is such a capable person。Compared with ordinary farmers,The ritual of knowing books and books,Has rich knowledge of Yao traditional culture,Understand the local rules and regulations,He is also in charge of religious affairs and even production in Yao villages、All aspects of life。simultaneously,People believe that Master Shigong has the ability to communicate with humans and gods,More in awe of it。They are maintaining local ethical relations、It is authoritative in moral education and other aspects,This authority and prestige are also used to mediate neighborhood disputes、Laying the foundation for family conflicts。

At the same time,The ceremonies presided over by the master often contain some moral norms and enlightenment content,There is a certain degree of regulation for people's behavior。Such as "encouraging filial piety" ceremony,Master Shigong throws away the line,If it is opened and closed, it means that the undead will not forgive the unfilial son,Master needs to continue chanting,The unfilial son continues to pour wine,Master continues to throw away the lines。If the double lines do not open or close,An unfilial son will be embarrassed、I’m so scared that I’m sweating,It serves as a warning and education to onlookers。It is through this folk intelligibility、Acceptable ways to participate in the moral construction of bet365 kentucky bonus code society、Civil customs construction and bet365 kentucky bonus code governance,Shigong has become an inevitable choice for individuals and society in traditional bet365 kentucky bonus code governance。

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The human world is full of challenges,People have to face various difficulties all the time、Natural and man-made disasters、Birth, old age, illness and death,When science or culture cannot solve a dilemma,Tend to seek so-called "non-scientific" means。As a messenger between the sacred world and secular society、The intermediary between man and God,Shigong is believed to be able to communicate with ancestors、Superpowers between gods and mortals。They not only have rich knowledge of bet365 kentucky bonus code medicine,Also proficient in spells,So it can treat diseases、Plays a role in calming the mind and other aspects。

In the world of belief of bet365 kentucky bonus code,Believe that everything has animism。If a person is sick、Treatment,A ceremony is about to be held。A Yao village in southern Hunan,If a person has sores on his body,Or inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck,I want to ask my master to recite the incantation,Then stick the yellow paper with the charm on the tree,The patient will be cured。In fact,The Yao master also knows the knowledge of witch doctors,Also has rich knowledge of Yao traditional medicine,They often use witchcraft and herbal medicine to treat diseases。Medicated bath in traditional Yao medicine is their most common method,For different diseases,Use different herbal formulas。Yao doctor’s medicated bath is useful for recovering the mother’s body、Very effective in relieving fatigue etc.。Perform a ceremony before treatment,In fact, it is to achieve psychological suggestion and motivation;Then use some prepared herbs,Let the patient boil and take it,It often has a better therapeutic effect。

Nature worship is the initial stage of psychological state of most nations in the world,The same goes for the ancestors of bet365 kentucky bonus code。And,This mentality has become a gene that continues to this day。When nature produces phenomena they cannot understand,They will have reverence,At the same time, I will also feel fear。Especially when suffering from illness、When encountering natural or man-made disasters,The psychological imbalance is becoming more serious。At this time,Invite Master to organize some religious ceremonies,Provide psychological comfort and adjustment,It can eliminate people’s fear,Restore balance to the unbalanced mental state;At the same time, it can also mobilize the patient’s own potential、Increase confidence in curing diseases。Therefore,To some extent,The Master of bet365 kentucky bonus code can also be regarded as the psychological adjuster of bet365 kentucky bonus code in southern Hunan and even the local people。

  Inherit bet365 kentucky bonus code Promote tourism

Implementing the bet365 kentucky bonus code revitalization strategy,bet365 kentucky bonus code harmony and stability are the foundation,Increasing farmers’ income is the key。How to achieve bet365 kentucky bonus code stability、Farmers are rich,Excellent local traditional culture is a guarantee,It’s the grip again。The humanistic spirit contained in excellent traditional culture、Moral concepts,Can educate the masses、Play an important role in cultivating bet365 kentucky bonus code customs,Therefore, inheritance is needed;simultaneously,The stylized rituals in traditional culture can be deeply explored,Promote bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural tourism。

The master of the Yao ethnic group is presiding over a religious ceremony、While carrying out activities,Objectively responsible for the inheritance of Yao culture、The role of communicator。The ways they inherit culture can be roughly divided into three types: one is to directly teach children or disciples to read and read scriptures,The teacher guides those children who have no chance to study to learn to read first,Then read the Bible;In some places,Students even have to pay a certain amount of firewood, rice, oil and salt to their master as tuition,Master is actually similar to "Mr. Private School"。The second is the collection and arrangement of some myths and legends。Pangu Song、bet365 kentucky bonus code are born、The history and legends of bet365 kentucky bonus code used to be sung orally,Master Shigong recorded these materials in Chinese characters,Manuscripts such as "Pan Wang Da Ge" and "Guo Shan Bang" were formed。simultaneously,The Yao scriptures they use are a collection of Yao folk traditional culture,In Religious Studies、History、Linguistics、Literary aspects are of extremely high value。The third is the inheritance of folk art,Masters of the Yao ethnic group read scriptures using a combination of speaking and singing during religious ceremonies,Perform incense dance at ceremonies such as ordination、Folk dance such as votive dance,The colorful clothes and hats worn during the practice,Everything contains music、Dance、Painting and other art forms,It is the inheritance of national art。

In the process of implementing the bet365 kentucky bonus code revitalization strategy,bet365 kentucky bonus code tourism is a powerful starting point,The unique folk culture is the charm of bet365 kentucky bonus code tourism。Thinking about the utilization of characteristic folk culture,It should be creative transformation on the basis of protecting inheritance、Innovative development,Realize the transformation of cultural resources into economic benefits。In Hunan、On the annual "Panwang Festival" in Guangxi and other places,Master is the absolute protagonist,They host large-scale religious sacrificial activities,Not only singing and reading books、Dance Panwang Dance,But also "Go up the mountain of swords and go down into the sea of ​​fire",Thrilling performance,Very ornamental,Attracted a large number of foreign tourists,Created economic benefits,Become a highlight of local cultural tourism。

What needs to be pointed out is,There are still some superstitious elements in the activities of Yao masters,There are some backward ideas。To these contents,We must guide Master to transform the scriptures,Abandon feudal superstitious factors,Add content that conforms to modern civilization and social norms。We must give full play to the active role of teachers,Make it the defender of the harmonious society in Yao bet365 kentucky bonus code areas、Disseminator of Yao culture and participant in bet365 kentucky bonus code cultural tourism。

(This article is a phased result of the Hunan Provincial Social Science Fund Project "From Spiritual Comfort to Social Stability: Research on the Function of Masters in bet365 kentucky bonus code Governance in Ethnic Minority Areas" (17YBA179)

(Author’s unit: School of Humanities and bet365 kentucky bonus code Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology)

  

Editor: Cui Cen
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