"Distance" is an extremely important concept in interpretation,It is a category that is used to represent the gap between the understander and the object of the understanding,This gap can be in time and space、Psychological、Culture、Society、Race and other specific levels reflected。The thinking of Like's spacing problem comes from conflicts between different interpretation theories,Especially the opposition between the "truth" and "method" of the interpretation of Gadamer's interpretation。Based on fully affirming the theoretical contribution of Gadmer's theoretical contribution to the spacing problem,Like is more biased towards the problem of discussions。Of course,The spacing itself refers to the spacing,Is its reality。In a positive sense,Like regards spacing as a condition for the objectiveization of humanities,In the negative sense, it is regarded as an evacuation and retreat for the original relationship。
In order to avoid confrontation between the distance and the belonging,Like uses text theory to resolve,Its basic idea is to regard text as a paradigm for intermediate spacing,Based on text analysis to confirm the creative function of historic intermediate spacing of human experience。So,What is text? This,Like has a concise definition: text is any discourse written by writing。Very obvious,The concept of text here is not in the traditional sense,It reflects some uniqueness of Like's interpretation of academic thought。It is worth noting bet365 Play online games that it is,Like in the later academic exploration,greatly expanded the extension of the text,Make text a very broad category,Covering the discourse、Behavior、A symbol of meaning to be given,Even psychoanalysis phenomena such as dreams and unconsciousness,To a certain extent, we can treat it as an open system。
Follow the text of the text,Let's ask down,Why is the text a paradigm of spacing? For Like,This is a question that should be faced and responded。It is the discourse、Work、Writing、Text and Multi -Association of understanding,Like proposed three types of spacing,I cleverly answered this interpretation question that is facing controversy。
The first spacing is from "already said" to "what",The dependence of the Event (EVENT) and Meaning。Like cuts into interpretation thinking from the perspective of Western linguistics theory,In his opinion,The realization of the language is manifested as discourse,Although the basic unit of the discourse is "sentence",But the discourse is not limited to "sentence",It can also be a "work" with a specific style。But,No matter what form of words,All show the original type of spacing。Why? Once the language is spoken、To be realized,It happened as an event,visible,The emergence of the discourse itself is manifested as an event。But this incident is fleeting,Have a clear current nature,Just in this "already said",Features of the event、The main body of the words、The objects and styles of words are displayed。But,In terms of understanding,What we are pursuing is not this event that is easy to disappear,It is rather to be its lasting meaning,That is the discourse Bet365 app download "what"。For this,Like helps the "speech behavior" theory,Especially Austin and Celes' distinction and explanation of "behavior of words", "behavior behavior", and "acting with words" and "acting with words",To reveal the richness of the behavior behavior,and indicate that this meaning can be repeatedly recognized。This is here,Significance realized the transcendence of the event。
The second spacing is from "discourse" to "text",The alternative relationship between Speaking and Writing。Frankly speaking,This spacing is produced from the transition from words to writing。Whether it is an event or a meaning,The words are still at the language level,No fixed,If you want to be fixed,It must depend on writing。Like thinks,Writing actually introduces the external factors of "text",so that the words can be exempted from destruction。But,Once the words are fixed by writing words,becomes text,It is also in this process,Dual changes have taken place。On the one hand,Text is not equal to words,What is expressed in text can be more than words,can also be less than words。So,There is a gap between the things written in text and the words orally。On the other hand,Because the text is universal,The author’s subjective intention is special,Resort to universal text to express the subjective intention of the individual,It is inevitable that there will be no intention of text、Essays such as excessive,so that the meaning of the text is inconsistent with the author's intention、Gives generated。There is no doubt,In this spacing,We not only see how the text is formed,And how to get the autonomy of the text。Further say,Different Bet365 lotto review views from Roland Balt's "The Death of the Author",Although Like agrees with the text, it must be independent of the author's point of view,But he understood the autonomy of the text as "away" for the author's intention、"Devitary" of the scene of the work、Independence of the "face -to -face" relationship of the original readers。It should be said,Spiritation is not a product theory here,but the construction of the text itself。So far,For the author,The text is for fixed meaning,But for readers,The text is to open the meaning。
The third spacing is from "situation" to "world",The change in the change of the meaning (Sense) and the reference (Reference)。From Like's view,The discourse after experiencing a fixation of this kind of spacing,Text can be formed and has its own structure and style,These characteristics of the text determine that when the understander is looking for the author's intention, he will encounter difficulties and resistance。To cope with these difficulties and resistance,Loco distinguishes the idea of "meaning" and "referred" along with Freg,Turn vision to "World of Text",Then distinguish your theory with romanticism and structuralism。If "meaning" is an ideal object that the proposition means,Inner in discourse,So "referring to" is more worthy of attention,It means the real value of the proposition,Can reach reality。Like thinks,It is referred to as distinguishing words from language,Let yourself express the world、Applicable to reality。But what you must pay attention to is,After the discourse is transformed into text,Indications have changed again,In discourse,Indications are always subject to Bet365 app download the specific space -time network relationship of the situation.,In the text, the situation no longer exists,Its indication has been transformed into text words。Obviously,The scope of the text exceeds the scope of the instructions,The former got rid of the "situation" and realized "liberation"。Changes based on the referral,Like believes that if our understanding is not to explore or reconstruct the author’s intention after the text,So it is a world that we can live in before the text,That is "the world of text",This world has the existence structure in the sense of Heidegger's sense。
False concern,In the history of interpretation,Attitude and method of distance,Decided to interpret the different theoretical purpose of the scholars。Generally speaking,Schreae Mach and Gadamer represent two different tendencies,The former advocates "eliminating spacing",The latter advocates "fill the spacing"。Schrea Mach thinks,In view of the existence of time and space and psychological distance,Misunderstanding always interferes with understanding,To truly understand,It must be eliminated,Interpretation of academic theory should become a technique for avoiding misunderstandings。Not to say,His interpretation construction is to "eliminate spacing" through grammatical interpretation and psychological interpretation,Flows to reconstruct the author's intention,or even "better understand the author than the author"。In Gadamol's view,The spacing is inevitable,The existence of the spacing is not an obstacle to understanding,Instead of understanding the realization of realization。The spacing is both the middle zone between familiarity Bet365 app download and strangeness,A filter that eliminates the "fake before",Still the growth domain of meaning creative,Understanding is to "fill the spacing" through the integrated integration of the understanding of the text ",to show the different understanding of the understanders。Here,Understanding is by no means restructuring or returning to the author’s intention。
Two opposite attitudes existing on the problem of spacing,Like jumped out of this that is not the same idea and choice,Profile to comprehensively and coordinate。For "possession",Like has two levels of regulations: one,possessive is the understanding of spacing and in the spacing,Spaceing is the condition of understanding and implementation; the second,It is not the intention of the author but the meaning of the text。Different ways to directly possess with Gadamer in Gadamore,Lico trotes to adopt a roundabout method,That is, through text (even the symbols scattered in culture) as the intermediary,The understander puts himself before the text,Fully expose yourself,Accept a magnifying self from the text。Like regards this roundabout as the most harmonious planning survival。From this view,Like's interpretation Construction both trying to eliminate the opposition between natural science explanations and humanistic understanding,Try to fill in the gap between the interpretation methodology and the existence theory; both oppose the futile of the author's intention to reconstruct it,Also opposed to abandoning methodology and "short -distance" that understands the fate of "being thrown"。Contrary to "short -distance",Like's interpretation is to take a long circuitous bet365 live casino games road: by grafting interpretation of academics in phenomenology,Make interpretation at the level of survival theory at the level of semantics and reflection。Sorry,It is this circuitous road,Limo jumped out of the two difficult choices of "truth" and "method" of Gadamer。
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