Nanling Corridor is a academic concept proposed by Mr. Fei Xiaotong，It is not just a national corridor、Business Corridor，It is a cultural corridor。About Corridor，Mr. Fei Xiaotong once said: "The region where the Chinese nation is located can be generally divided into northern grassland regions，Alpine Forest District in the northeast corner，Qinghai -Tibet Plateau in the southwest corner，The Tibetan Yi Corridor，Then Yunnan -Guizhou Plateau，Nanling Corridor，The coastal area and the Central Plains region。This is the pattern of this chessboard nationwide。We must look at the past and current situation of various ethnic groups from the evolution on this chessboard，Micro -survey。"" Mr. Fei's discussion，Earlier revealed the importance of this area in the diversified pattern of the Chinese nation，Pointing out a detailed investigation，Study well。

History of the Nanling Corridor is often considered a place where "the world is across the outside"，It is believed that the Central Plains advanced ritual and music culture is difficult to reach and spread and spread。Some people think，"Until the middle of the Ming Dynasty，The state and county governance office established in the Nanling area，Most of them are the river valley basins on the road of traffic，Delivery of sparse shapes，The vast area between the mountains，Including many river valley basins，Most of them have actually been the place where ‘politics and religion fails’ for a long time ”。But，If we picked out "Lichun" from Fang Zhi, the folk customs were conducted "micro -literature survey"，It can effectively prove "I have you in me、bet365 best casino games You have me，and diverse unity of each personality "。That is to say，Culture's communication and integration often exceeds the imagination and cognition of ordinary people。

"Lichun" is a natural festival (distinguished from New Year's Eve where the relationship between man and nature (timely farmer) (timely farmer)、Lantern Festival、Mid -Autumn Festival, ethical festival with blood belief as the demand)，Up to the emperor to the people, all the people do not pay attention to the people。Emperor's holiday (including officials at all levels below the emperor) are determined to be at the above rate，persuaded the people to farm mulberry，Reflecting mainstream culture、Government Guide。The people are spending the festival and praying for the wind and rain、Graphite Feng Deng，It reflects folk culture。Tianzi Festival has been recorded in "Book of Rites · Month"，Folk customs in "Hou Han · Etiquette"、"Jing Chu Shi Ji" in the Northern and Southern Dynasties、Song Meng veteran "Tokyo Menghua Record"、Song Zhoumi's "Old Wulin" all have a detailed description，Basically formed a spring、Qigu (sacrifice)、Puschun、Spring、Bite the spring and other series of folk custom formats。

What is the folk customs of all ethnic groups in the Nangling Corridor? Let ’s list a few local history of the Nanling Corridor，A representative folklore records of "Lichun"。

Guangdong "Ruyuan County Chronicle" (engraved by the second year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty): "One day before the spring，There are Si Ying Sentence Mangshen and Niu Cow on the Dongjiao，Dressing stories in Li City，Color frames say ‘Qingfeng Nian’。Those who drive the road for the ceremonies of the Chun officials，Tongzi as a spring child，Hand Hands Chun Lingqi，Report spring from the east suburbs，to，Official Teacher Drinking Xichun Wine，簪 Spring Flower，Set the Mangshen、East Bet365 lotto review of the Menmen in the county。is the day，Male women in the township watching spring，Differential Turlon Lust，Apologies for the rain。Tusiu passed，Each beans、Massa，It is called ‘scattered rash、Rasal "。to Night，Hui Wenwu Teachers and Students Drinking Spring Banquet，Performing in the Communist Party of China。Lichun Day，Sacrifice Mangshen，Ship Earth Cow Bi，Attached Guo Zhumin competes with the cow to return to its stove，It is said that pigs and animals are like beef hypertrophy。Fammers have native cows，Promoting the gentlemen of the township to get a reward。Li Chun Dayi is sunny and tired of cold rain。Geyun: ‘But see Li Chunqing a day，Farmers do not need to cultivate fields。’test God，Warm is to wear a hat as cold，Cold immediately go to the hat as warm，Say ‘Spring Child’，To occupy the warmth of the spring。”

Hunan "Yongzhou Prefecture" (33 years of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty): "Day of Lichun，Learn to cut the ribbon for Yan Dai，Stick the word ‘Yichun’。”

Hunan "Yongzhou Prefecture" (eight years of Qing Daoguang): "Lingling Lili Spring Day，The county magistrate presented a small cow to send the native house with a small native cow，The meaning of the spring of Judu。Lichun Day，Lottery Shed，Welcome to the eastern suburbs，Farmers see the color of the soil cattle yellow and white，To occupy the valley，Whether or not wearing Mangshen shoes and hats，Take care of it。Gather the officials，Promoting guide to the county hall，It is ‘Yingchun’。Ning Yuan、Xintian，There are more than a dozen generations to hit long waist drums，Blowing Sheng Woo，Tuanyu also dances，The next day whip spring like。”

Guangxi's "Wuzhou Prefecture" (the 12th year of the Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty): "One day before the spring，Charumin played drama，Promoting welcoming soil cows、Mang Shen in the east suburbs。Prayer，Throw more crickets，Prayer，Bet365 app download acne rash。Spring cake、Invitation to spring vegetables，‘He Chun’。”

Jiangxi's "Ruijin County Chronicle" (the first year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty): "Lichun first day，Households hire young children to dress up，called ‘Spring’。Line -made native cows、Mangshen to Dongjiao，Shouxian Doctor arrives to welcomes spring gift。Mang Shen，It is called ‘Spring Tong’，Dai Yan Zechun Qing，Rain when the performance is;，Black Ze Water。County Doctor in the Mang Mangzhi outside Yimen，Times early dawn worship，Stringing bamboo whip with color lines to pecks the soil cow，called ‘Hitting Spring’。After playing，Broken the bet365 Play online games cow，Yin and Yang Sheng takes the mud as a calf to send it to the gentleman's house，called ‘Sending Spring’。”

The above literature time is about the year from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early years of the Republic of China，Involved in Guangdong、Jiangxi、Hunan、Four provinces and districts in Guangxi，This is the core area of ​​the traditional Nanling Corridor。If we compare it with ancient Lichu folk customs，Can be summarized as follows of the inheritance of the Police Spring Folk Customs、Evolution、Features of Development。

First, the Central Plains culture south is basically absorbed。Welcome to the eastern suburbs on the day before the spring，Liching Spring Sacrifice、Whip Spring Cow，Dai Chunqian、Eat spring cake、"Hechun" of spring vegetables (the change of spring)、Sending spring cattle and other links。

Second, the transformation of folklore on the basis of absorption。"Jiecai Shed" style welcoming spring，In fact, it is expanded to expand the spring salamander into a color pavilion，Performance stories (or "playing drama")。"Pre -created Xiaochun Bull dozens of，Victoring Cai Xueliu，Divided Dalai Pavilion "was transformed into a calf gentleman sent by the Mavericks (some of them broke the bet365 Play online games cow，Yin and Yang Sheng takes the mud as a calf for the gentleman's house)。

Third, expand the folk customs on the basis of absorption。Performing Spring Day，"Bean on the cow、Massa，Sanbi、Smery，or "Throwing the Capricor，Prayer，Acne Anti -rash "。This is also developed from the Central Plains folk，Such as Henan's "Zhengxian Zhi" (engraved by the five years of the Republic of China) with "Mai Dou Dan Tuye" records，Anhui "Huaining County Chronicle" (25 years of Kangxi Zhang Junxun's additional book) There is "hemp、Mai、Mi、Dou Zuo Spring Bull "record。But the extension is transformed according to the characteristics of local products。

Fourth is the inheritance and development based on absorption。The emergence of "divination" and "gods" and "Chunchun" appear。Divination is mainly based on the color of the cow to observe the water and drought for one year，"Fix the color of the soil，Apologies to the rain of the year ("Ruyuan County Chronicle")，"Farmers regard the color of the soil cows yellow and white，To Occupy Water Valley "(" Yongzhou Mansion ");，Such as "Huai Ning County Chronicle" records: "Also regarded the gods of the Spring and evening、Spring Qi Cold。If you are busy with your feet, you will be late for spring，Shoes are idle and early spring is early;，Take off the hat as warm and cold，It is ‘God’。"(" Ruyuan County Chronicle ")" Mango God，Warm is to wear a hat as cold，Cold immediately go to the hat as warm，Say ‘Spring Child’，To occupy the warmth of the spring。"Ruijin County Records" also records: "Mang Shen，It is called ‘Spring Tong’，Dai Yan Zechun Qing，Rain when the performance is;，Black Ze Water。”

Five is innovation on the basis of communication。This aspect is more obvious among Fang Zhi in some prefectures and counties。Such as Hunan's "Lan Mountain County Chronicle" (carved by the 21st year of the Republic of China) records the day of Lichun, "Civilian picking vegetables and leaf hanging door，or inserting bet365 best casino games winter green branches "。菘 小 小，Like Dongqing，or it indicates that the good harvest of one year。Hunan "Xintian County Chronicle" (the seventeenth year of the Qing Jiaqing) records:，Blowing Sheng Woo，Tuanyu also dances。"This is the most solemn festival ceremony of the local Yao people-" returning the king wishes "or" adjustment king "to welcome the spring，It reflects the high attention of the Yao nationality of spring。

To sum up，Lichun as a natural festival，Its etiquette and folk customs are the most successful model of the integration of mainstream folk culture and folk folk culture，The internal cultural core of its inheritance has not been cut off for more than 2,000 years.，And with the migration and blending of the nation, continuous development and innovation，While maintaining commonality, the personality and richness of various places are displayed，Fully shows the strong toughness of the multi -in -one culture of the Chinese nation、Innovation and inclusive。

Nangling Corridor has been exchanged from all ethnic groups since ancient times、Important areas of fusion，It is not a real "place of exterior"，Instead of communicating the Central Plains Civilization and Lingnan Civilization、Important cultural channels for overseas civilization、Business Channel。It can be said that this natural landscape corridor、Corridor of National Fusion、Corridor of Shang Jia's exchanges、Corridor of Shang Jia's exchanges，Itself is the Millennium Taoist Tong (the moral civilization represented by the Southern Tour of the Southern Tour of the Shun) and the poetry of Wuling Mountains and Water.，Various civilizations intersect and collide in this place，The diversity of culture is particularly obvious，Even the folk customs of "Lichun" when "Lichun" naturally cannot be exceptions。

(This article is the Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry bet365 Play online games of Education "Research on the Election Research on the Epic Literature of the Hunan, Guangdong, Gui Yao" (16yja751017)、The Hunan Social Science Fund Project "Jiuzheng Mountain Yao Emperor Shun Emperor Shun Emperor's Worship Consciousness and Research and Research" (18jd34) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology)