In recent years，Emotions are considered an important factor in shaping historical and culture，History research is facing the trend of "emotional steering"。Igles and others clearly states that the historical time of the early 21st century states: "Exploring the role of emotions in history" has constituted one of the trends and priorities of historical writing。Following the history of the same emotion，Thinking about its research methods and writing methods。

Expand the scope of the collection of data。Traditional historical research attaches importance to documents and files，Emphasize the importance of objective historical materials，Fewer consider the psychological experience of individuals or groups。If you break the inherent thinking of rational and emotional opposition，Incorporate emotional factors into historical research，The perspective and scope of the research on historiography，Materials for references for research will also increase with it。Diary used to reflect the psychological activity and emotional fluctuations of individuals or groups、Memoirs、Letter、Note、Collection、Autobiography, etc.，can enter the inspection field of visits，even music、Movies and other non -text expression materials can be used。

Data collection scope expands、Increase in material does not mean simplifying the research work。How much do I need to collect for related materials，How to choose、Use，Depending on the material that researchers can use and the degree of problems exploring。American scholar Lin Yuqin's "Shi Jian Dao revenge: the rise and influence of public sympathy during the Republic of China"，Following the core issue is "public sympathy" as a new collective consciousness in the rise of the Republic Bet365 app download of China society and its game process with modern legal norms。The author takes the public discourse of the revenge case as the center，Reported newspapers related to cases、Magazine、Journal、Comics、script、Video、Advertising、Judgment record、Official archives and personal reviews a lot of materials。Based on this，The author summarizes two typical emotions，That is the moral sympathy that the public appeals to and the legal rationality that the government adheres to，The process of showing two emotional games，The rise of "public sympathy" in the Republic of China society。The book reflects the ability of researchers to collect and use materials in the case of emotional history research。

Expanded material collection scope helps researchers to grasp the collective emotions in a certain period，But sometimes common collective emotions are not the same as the true emotion of the individual，It may also be just caused by "label"。In Shi Jian Qiao revenge case，The collective emotion conveyed by the media is the voice of the public expressing sympathy for Shi Jianqiao，But this "public sympathy" is the real feeling of the public or the choice and guess of the public's emotions (such as the media)? if the latter one，Observation of third parties should be added in the research。So，The scope of the collection of materials should also be used carefully。

Build an emotional theory。Early historical research theories of research emotions mainly include universalism and social constructivism.。Universalism believes that emotions are the basic physiological activities of human beings，Beyond time and space，Has generally。Social Constructionism believes that the influence of the social background of the era of emotional suffering，Social and historic。German social historian Nobelite Elias in the process of civilization，Civilization as a process of controlling instinct and emotional changes。Bet365 app download He provides a new historical research idea: historical research must not only pay attention to socio -economic，And to examine the changes in people's emotional temperament and way of thinking。At the same time，He also believes that the common shape of emotional universalism and social constructivism，One of the tasks of the research of emotional history is to determine how much plasticity is emotional。but but，For how to break the dual opposition of universalism and social constructionism，Elias did not propose a practical method。

21st Century，The emotional theory of American scholar William Rydi and Barbara Rosenwine appeared，It indicates a major change in the study of emotional history。William Rydi tried to break the binary opposition of universalism and social constructivism，For this, he proposed the theory of "emotional expression"。He borrows the theory of cognitive psychology，Biological basis that recognizes emotion，But focus on emotional expression，Explore the interaction between emotional expression and emotional experience，to break the opposition of emotion and rationality。He thinks，Everyone has a general emotional experience，But can it be accurately expressed，and the management and control of emotional guidelines in society、Education and training，How much the emotional expression of individuals can be studied and discussed by the extent.。Barbara Rosenwen propose the concept of "emotional group"，I think family、School、Church and other social groups can be regarded as emotional groups，People have different emotional expressions in different groups，Each emotional group has its own emotional specifications and expression mode。The process of emotional changes is actually the process of the emotional group's prosperity and decline，Politics、Economy、Culture、The process of religious changes is also the process of emotional group changes。

bet365 Play online games The theory of current emotional history research is no longer a binary opposition for universalism and social constructivism，Researchers tend to find the method of balanced two，The theory of emotional expression is one of them。

Reading text and silence outside the text。Text analysis is one of the main methods of historical research，The study of emotional history is the same，Even the ability to analyze text analysis is higher。Language and text as an important medium for transmitting emotions，Grasp its expression forms in different times and society，Help us experience the connotation of emotion。

but but，Emotional words are more complicated than most words，It is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, how to define emotional questions，The second is whether the word is considered an emotion in different historical situations。other，The frequency of the historical data of some emotional words in the historical data by determining，You can get an emotional impression of someone or group。But digital statistics are just the starting point of research rather than the result，Its role is to remind researchers that the key points that need attention and the value concepts and standard specifications behind them。

The vagueness and complexity of emotional expression also requires researchers to learn to read the metaphor and irony in the text。Metaphor and irony as a rhetoric，often appears in various types of text materials，Used to express the emotion of the author or the characters in the work。Metaphor of the metaphor is inseparable from words，The generation of word meaning cannot escape the context，The context is largely restricted by culture。If the word "blue"，Representative in Western culture depression、downfall，However, in Chinese culture, it is expressed solemn、serious。Emotion can also be metaphorical as physiological changes、Natural phenomenon、Natural phenomenon、Space material, Bet365 lotto review etc.。Analysis of this type of text，You can see the emotional attitude behind the author and works、Cultural value and social guidelines。

Some in tone、The text and text of the content and text are as important as those emotional texts with strong emotional texts。Such as a German scholar Yang Pulanger when studying the 19th century Russian military history，It is found that in the materials, there are few examples of Russian soldiers expressing fear and fear experience。Silence of soldiers about the topic of fear does not mean that they lack fear，But this can indeed reflect，For the soldiers at the time，Talking or revealing fear is not allowed，Is not in line with social value specifications。He noticed，early 20th century，With the open attitude of military psychology to fear，Expressing fear becomes widespread。This indicates that emotional researchers must pay attention to the emotion of "absence" and "silence" in the text。

Research on cross -disciplinary cooperation。In Psychology、Biology、Philosophy、In the disciplines of anthropology and linguistics，Emotion has always been one of the important research topics。Different disciplines have different research perspectives and methods of emotional research，Emotional history research is inseparable from cooperation with other disciplines。Taking Linguistics as an example，Research on Emotional Language has a vocabulary、Semantic、Cognitive and grammar four genres。The research of each genre emotional language has its own focus，Vocabulary Stream Pay attention to the classification system of establishing an emotional vocabulary in a language，Collect、Basic emotional vocabulary in the combination and classification system，Cross -language、Cross -cultural comparative research。Semantic Streaming Pay Basic Language Basic、Universal natural semantic elements，Explain the commonality and personality between bet365 Play online games language through semantic elements。Sinologist Shi Hualuo's name "Emotion in the Ming and Qing Dynasties、Study of State Vocabulary "international project，Research methods for the vocabulary of vocabulary and semantics in linguistics，The emotional and mood vocabulary in various classics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties of China was combed、summary、Classification、Analysis，Finally, five basic emotional types are obtained。other，This project also analyzes the semantic element of emotional vocabulary，Try to compare with other emotional languages ​​in Western culture，Research and construct the emotional culture of traditional China。

Visible，Promoting results between disciplines can form more improvement、In -depth emotional history and thought network。

The historical dimension that pays attention to emotion。History research often uses the concept of historical installment，But，Emotional history research must be careful of excessive historical staging thinking。Study a certain single emotion or emotion in a specific period, it is worth recommending，But pay attention to the changes in the long -term emotional and emotional standards to help understand the emotion more deeply。The historicity of emotion is also reflected in the context and social and cultural background of paying attention to emotional text。

The study of emotional history may promote changes in historical writing。Modern history writing is deeply influenced by Lanke History，Promote the history of objective governance。But，History is created by people，Whether individual or group，When engaged in various activities, it will inevitably accompany certain psychological activities，I will receive desire、Value concept、The influence of irrational levels such as psychological psychology。If the perceptual factor can be displayed，Historical writing will also change with this。Bet365 app download So，Emotional History Researchers are exploring more possibilities for historical writing。

To sum up，The history of emotional history is a novel research field，Its methodology and theoretical foundation is still in the development stage。How to overcome the congenital difficulties facing research、Research method single、Materials such as complexity of interdisciplinary theory，For emotional history，It is still a huge challenge。

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