Implementation and lifting of maritime ban，It is a policy measure with great influence in the early Qing Dynasty，It is also a focus issue in the study of Qing Dynasty maritime history for many years。About the lifting of the bet365 kentucky bonus code ban in the early Qing Dynasty，It is generally believed to have occurred in the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684)。But before the maritime ban was lifted across the board in the 23rd year of Kangxi，The northern coastal areas have lifted the ban several years in advance。The lifting and implementation of the bet365 kentucky bonus code ban went through a phased process，Whether or not to lift the ban involves politics、Changes in the military situation，It is also closely related to the needs of the economy and people’s livelihood。

　　First, the implementation of the maritime bet365 kentucky bonus code has phased characteristics.Early Year of Shunzhi，The Qing government issued a maritime ban，But the ban is not strict。To the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655)，The contradiction between the Qing army and the anti-Qing forces on the southeast coast intensified。To cooperate with military operations，The Qing government issued an edict to "strictly prohibit coastal provinces"，No sails are allowed to enter the bet365 kentucky bonus code，Violators will be punished”。Afterwards，As the war becomes increasingly fierce，The Qing government continued to strengthen bet365 kentucky bonus code bans in coastal areas。bet365 kentucky bonus code ban in the early Qing Dynasty mainly included banned fishing salt、No trade、Four-pronged measures to move troops to the inside and move to the bet365 kentucky bonus code，Among them, bet365 kentucky bonus code relocation (forcing coastal and island people to move inward) is the most cruel bet365 kentucky bonus code ban measure。Eighteenth year of Shunzhi，The Qing government issued an order to relocate to the bet365 kentucky bonus code，Forced relocation of people from coastal areas，Artificially formed no man’s land along the coast，Attempting to pass a strict maritime ban，Strong walls and clear fields，Completely cut off communication between the Zheng regime and other anti-Qing forces and the mainland，To achieve siege、The purpose of weakening or even eliminating。

The bet365 kentucky bonus code relocation order is in full swing in the vast coastal areas of the north and south。As recorded in Ruan Minxi’s "The Final Edition of Records of bet365 kentucky bonus code Scenes and Hearings"，“From Liaodong，Down to Guangdong，All migrated，Building walls，Erect boundary markers，Send troops to defend，Those who step out of bounds die，Everyone is unemployed and homeless, and hundreds of millions have died”。The bet365 kentucky bonus code is banned in Fujian, where the battle is fought on the southeast coast、Cantonese、Zhejiang provinces have the most stringent enforcement。According to Zhao Yifeng’s estimate，Relocation to the bet365 kentucky bonus code caused at least hundreds of thousands of deaths in eastern Guangdong。The northern coastal area is far away from the southeastern coast that is engaged in the war，However, the ban on moving to the bet365 kentucky bonus code is also implemented。Eighteenth year of Shunzhi，Suna Hai, Minister of the Ministry of War, and others visit the coastal areas of Jiangnan Province，Relocate the villages on each island to the interior。Hundreds of villages around Yuntai Mountain in Haizhou，More than 10,000 farmers and households，All moved to the inland west of Haizhou City。The first year of Kangxi，Dong Changyu, Magistrate of Haimen County, Yangzhou，Due to "private ship approval，Violating boundaries”，Accused of violating the "New bet365 kentucky bonus code Ban Regulations"，"Knowing the truth"，Finally, "Beheaded as accomplice"。The second year of Kangxi，Zu Zepu, the governor of Shandong, also "immigrated the coastal islanders of the province to the mainland"，Consider arrangements”。The next ten years，Although the maritime ban policy is occasionally loosened in some areas，But overall strict implementation。

After the 17th year of Kangxi，The military situation of the Qing army has decisively improved。August of that year，Wu Sangui died of illness，The "Three Feudatories Rebellion" has reached its end。At the same time，The battle between the Qing army and the Zheng army also reported frequent successes，The Zheng regime and other anti-Qing forces declined in mainland China。One year later，The Zheng regime completely withdraws from the mainland coast，Retreat to Taiwan Island。This means，The maritime ban policy that has been enforced for many years is about to be lifted。bet365 kentucky bonus code ban is loosened first along the northern coast。

　　Second, Haizhou Yuntai Mountain took the lead in recovering the bet365 kentucky bonus code.Seventeenth year of Kangxi，Haizhou Yuntai Mountain takes the lead in returning to the bet365 kentucky bonus code。Years of maritime ban have caused huge difficulties to the economy and people’s livelihood in the Haizhou area。As early as the twelfth year of Kangxi，The governor of Liangjiang once requested to resume the bet365 kentucky bonus code，But not approved。September of the fifteenth year of Kangxi，Haizhou student Jiang Zhizai and others submitted a petition to Yuntai。

Jiang Zhizai and others pointed out，The restoration of Yuntai Mountain to the bet365 kentucky bonus code will benefit many parties。One，Conducive to the management of the Yellow River and Huaihe River。After the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yellow River took the Huai River and entered the bet365 kentucky bonus code in northern Jiangsu。The Ming Dynasty set up Miaowan along the coast of Haizhou、Yunti Pass、Three military camps in the East China bet365 kentucky bonus code，It’s not just about coastal defense，It’s more about cleaning up Haikou，To prevent siltation。After moving to the bet365 kentucky bonus code in the 18th year of Shunzhi，The Qing government relocated coastal people，And use chun wood piles to nail the Haikou。This measure resulted in "floating grass and waves，Encounter with Chun Cunzhao，increasing day by day，Shallow sandy river，Weiyan Shixie”，Cause "Yellow River backflow，Huai is weak and Huang Qiang has nothing to brush，As a result, the embankments in Taoyuan repeatedly collapsed"。Moving to the bet365 kentucky bonus code causes siltation of the seaport，Causing serious river problems。And Kaifu Yuntai Mountain，Will be beneficial to the Yellow River、Huaihe River Management。Part 2，Conducive to coastal defense security。Observation pier near Yuntai Mountain，"Old at the top of the mountain，Today the ground is flattened，Covered by mountains”，Coastal defense functions are greatly reduced，So "Rather than watch in a dirty place"，It is better to "return to the old imperial palace"。Part 3，Conducive to people’s livelihood and national wealth。The area around Yuntai Mountain is rich in products，"If the people are restored to the land where they are cultivated，You can also return victims to disaster，It can also increase national wealth”。So please return to Yuntai，To help water transport，Save the relics”。

The appearance of Ezhizao，Got the state、国、General support from officials at all levels。Zhizhou Sun Mingzhong emphatically reviewed the taxation of Haizhou after moving to the bet365 kentucky bonus code、Negative impacts caused by river management and other aspects，Also said, "We will discuss the establishment of a bet365 kentucky bonus code ban today，It is really beneficial to the country”。Huaiyang Dao Deputy Envoy Huang Gui particularly emphasized the positive significance of Yuntai Mountain’s restoration of the bet365 kentucky bonus code in coastal defense，"The first battalion of Haizhou is the screen of the state，The Key to Realizing Northern Jiangsu”，Yuntai Mountain “sets up a dangerous fortress”，Good location，This mountain is so lonely and abrupt，Building a castle，It’s far away，Close to defend”。Get the state、After the Taoist official confirmed，Jiang Zhizao and others are in the same state again，Additional discussion focusing on the perspective of navigation，Analyzed the properties of bet365 kentucky bonus code water in the north and south，And differences in boat applications，And pointed out that in more than 30 years, “there has never been a ship heading north”。Yuntai Mountain and bet365 kentucky bonus code，Not only will it not give the "Wandering Soul of Fujian bet365 kentucky bonus code" an opportunity，And it is easier to prevent pirates，Conducive to coastal defense。

At this time，The situation formed where officials, gentlemen and the people jointly called for the restoration of the bet365 kentucky bonus code。July of the 16th year of Kangxi，Shuai Yanbao, the governor of water transport, reported to the Qing court "the relocation of cloud platforms to help water transporters preserve the remains of the remains"，Except stating that Yuntai Mountain is rich in natural resources，Focus on river management、Analyzing the pros and cons of restoring Yuntai Mountain to the bet365 kentucky bonus code from the perspective of water transportation。Shuai Yanbao’s memorial quickly attracted the attention of the Qing government。After the Jiuqing Zhanshifu Science and Road Conference，Zerken, the Minister of Civil Affairs, was ordered to go to Haizhou to conduct on-site inspections with local officials。Zherken not only supports Yuntai Mountain and the bet365 kentucky bonus code，And from civil、Military and other levels have proposed specific measures to restore the bet365 kentucky bonus code，"Treat Yuntai Mountain as the mainland，The officer should be ordered to move to Tunding，Zhaohu people，Recruitment to resume business，Acres of reclaimed land，Limited to three years of study”。The second day of the second lunar month in the seventeenth year of Kangxi，Axixi, Governor of Liangjiang, and Shuaiyanbao, Governor of Water Transport、Mu Tianyan, governor of Jiangnan、Admiral Yang Jie of Jiangning，According to the requirements of the Qing court，Dedicate the specific measures to open and restore Yuntai Mountain。Two days later，Approved and implemented by the Qing court。Seventeen years after moving to the bet365 kentucky bonus code，Haizhou Yuntai Mountain area takes the lead in returning to the bet365 kentucky bonus code。

Haizhou was an important maritime center in the Qing Dynasty，The restoration of Yuntai Mountain to the bet365 kentucky bonus code is of great significance in the process of opening up the maritime ban。Not yet surrendered to the Zheng family、In the context of still tense military struggles，The restoration of Yuntai Mountain to the bet365 kentucky bonus code has made the coastal areas a big step forward towards opening up the bet365 kentucky bonus code on all fronts，It also laid the foundation for the early opening of bet365 kentucky bonus code in other areas in the north。

　　Third, places around the Bohai bet365 kentucky bonus code have lifted restrictions in advance.Shandong around the Bohai bet365 kentucky bonus code、Zhili was regarded as the "inner" place by the Qing government。Eighteenth year of Kangxi，Shandong "drought locusts cause disaster"，"Great Famine" in Lijin and other places。First month，Local officials reported the disaster situation，Request to build on existing relief measures，Further strengthen relief efforts。In addition to regular relief measures，Considering “funding people’s livelihood and providing economic benefits”，After the ministerial meeting and Emperor Kangxi’s two rulings，The Qing government decided to open up "Zhili"、Shengjing、Shandong bet365 kentucky bonus code Ban”，Let the bet365 kentucky bonus code ship do what it wants，Coastal trade allowed。At the same time，Require officials to submit a report to "make up for the situation in Binhai"、Zhouji Road”，Clear the status of coastal routes to implement the lifting of restrictions。An official reported the coastal situation north of the north coast of Shandong Peninsula，And confirmed and affirmed by the Qing government。

February 16, the 18th year of Kangxi，The Department of Engineering gave the "bet365 kentucky bonus code Forbidden" to Ding Tai, who was involved in the matter，Report the situation of the bet365 kentucky bonus code route from Shandong to the south to Huaiyang and request the lifting of the ban。Ding Tai emphasized Jiaozhou on the south coast of Shandong Peninsula、Zhucheng、Rizhao and other prefectures and counties to Yuntai, Jiangsu、Navigation routes to Miaowan and other places、Time，Point out the "transshipment and trade" between these places、North and South help each other”，The social economy is already closely connected。At the same time，Because the situation was not determined at that time，Ding Tai’s memorial advocates lifting the ban on coastal trade between Shandong and northern Jiangsu，No matter the range，The restrictions are still limited depending on the ship’s load。He also stated the deployment of coastal defense officers and soldiers in northern Jiangsu at that time and the old practices of the local coastal trade taxation system，Indicates that there is no need for the Qing court to discuss additional additions。Ding Tai tried to reduce the scope and intensity of the ban，Strive to demonstrate the feasibility and ease of lifting the ban，In the hope that the request can be approved by the Qing court。Finally，After a long period of deliberation，In the 19th year of Kangxi’s reign, the Qing government opened up coastal trade in Shandong and northern Jiangsu。Follow the pace of Shandong，Mu Tianyan, governor of the south of the Yangtze River, came to the throne in the 20th year of Kangxi，With "The demands for payment are numerous，Please open the Jiangnan bet365 kentucky bonus code ban on the grounds of "people's livelihood difficulties"，But not approved by the Qing government。Jiangnan and even Zhejiang、Fujian、The lifting of the ban in Guangdong，It happened in the 23rd year of Kangxi。

Maritime ban implemented in the early Qing Dynasty，Essentially, it is a wartime emergency management measure taken to deal with war crises。The purpose of the bet365 kentucky bonus code ban is to cut off the connection between anti-Qing forces and coastal areas，Eliminate its threat to the security of the Qing Dynasty。Accordingly，Relaxation or even lifting of maritime ban，Also and politics、The military situation is closely related。The situation has eased，The implementation of the maritime ban was also relaxed；When the Qing government gained an overwhelming advantage over the anti-Qing forces，Restrictions can be planned in areas farther away；After Kangxi unified Taiwan，bet365 kentucky bonus code ban announced to be lifted across the board。Using bet365 kentucky bonus code ban as the label of the Qing Dynasty，And it is unfair to conclude that the Qing Dynasty was conservative in maritime matters。The time when the maritime ban was effectively implemented in the early Qing Dynasty，If counting from the 12th year of Shunzhi to the 23rd year of Kangxi，About 29 years in total。But the coastal area north of Haizhou, Jiangsu，At the latest in the 19th year of Kangxi, the ban was lifted first，The maritime ban in these areas will be implemented for up to 25 years。The lifting of the bet365 kentucky bonus code ban shows a significant staged development process，The return of Yuntai Mountain to the bet365 kentucky bonus code in Haizhou is particularly symbolic。In the process of striving to lift the ban in advance，Local gentry, officials and people played an important role。

(This article is a phased result bet365 kentucky bonus code National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Development and Change of Maritime Policy and Coastal Trade in the Bohai Rim Region in the Qing Dynasty" (22BZS072)

(Author’s unit: Institute of Marine Development, Ocean University of bet365 kentucky bonus code、Institute of Chinese Social History)