The implementation of the sea ban and the ban，It is a major policy measure that affects the early Qing Dynasty，It is also the focus problem in the research of Haijiang History in the Qing Dynasty for many years。About the ban on the ban on the early Qing Dynasty，It is generally believed that it occurred in the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684)。But before the termination of the sea ban in the 23rd year of Kangxi，The northern coastal areas have been banned for several years in advance。The ban on the ban has experienced a phase process as the implementation，Whether or not involved in politics、Changes in the military situation，It also has a close relationship with the needs of economic and people's livelihood。

　　Bet365 app download In the early years of Shunzhi，The Qing government awarded the sea ban，But although it is not forbidden。From the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655)，The Qing Army and the Southeast Coastal Anti -Qing Dynasty contradictions were intensified。To cooperate with military operations，The Qing government ordered "It is strictly forbidden to coastal provinces，No film to enter the sea，违 违。Later，As the war becomes more intense，The Qing government has continuously strengthened the ban on coastal places。The ban on the early Qing Dynasty mainly includes the ban on fishing and salt、Forbidden trade、Internal movement of military defense and movement of the sea，Among them, the movement of the sea (forced coastal and the island to move internally) is the most cruel sea ban。Shunzhi 18 years，The Qing government issued the move to the sea，Forcibly relocate people in the coastal areas，Artificially form a uninhabited area on the coastal line，Try to use Yanxinghai forbidden，Jianbi Qingye，Throughout cutting off the communication between the anti -clearing forces such as Zheng's regime and the communication between the mainland，to achieve besiege、The purpose of weakening and even elimination。

bet365 live casino games Moving the sea order in the vast coastal areas north and south is fully expanded。Such as Ruan Yixi's "Sea Selection"，"From Liaodong，down to Guangdong，Migration，Building the wall，Stile Bei，Sending troops，Dead of the borders，The people are all unemployed and divorced from the dead.。Minami forbidden in the place where the southeast coast is fighting、Yue、Zhejiang Province gets the most stringent execution。According to Zhao Yifeng estimation，Moving the sea caused at least 100,000 deaths in the eastern Guangdong region。Far from the southeast coast of the northern coastal area，But the sea forbidden to move to the sea is also implemented。Shunzhi 18 years，The Ministry of Military Affairs Susana and others will read the coastal parts of Jiangnan Province，Move the villages living in each island。Hundreds of villages around Yantai Mountain in Haizhou，More than 10,000 farmers' stove households，All move to the west of Haizhou City in the west。The first year of Kangxi，Dong Changyu, Zhixian County, Haimen County, Yangzhou，Because of the "private ship batch，Violation boundaries "，His accused violated "New Examples of the Sea"，"Due to the reason"，Eventually "cut with the same conspiracy"。Kangxi second year，Governor of Shandong Zu Zeyu also put the province's coastal islanders of the province "move their people in the Mainland，Inserting it as appropriate "。After ten years since then，The sea ban policy has occasional looseness in individual areas，But the overall strict execution。

After 17 years of Kangxi，The military situation of the Qing army has decisive improvement。August of that year，Wu Sangui died of illness，"The Rebellion of San Francisco" is like the end of a crossbow。At the same time，The battle between the Qing army and Zheng Jun also reported frequently，Zheng's regime and other anti -clearing forces are in mainland China。One year later，Zheng's regime completely withdrew from the coast of the mainland，Retreat to Taiwan Island。This means，The time for many years of the sea ban has ushered in the timing of lifting the ban。The sea forbidden bet365 best casino games to loosen the first coastal coast。

　　Second, Haizhou Yuntai Mountain took the lead in restoring the sea.17th year of Kangxi，Haizhou Yuntai Mountain takes the lead in Fuhai。Many years of sea ban have caused huge difficulties in the economic and people's livelihood of the Haizhou area。As early as the 12th year of Kangxi，Governor of Liangjiang once asked Fuhai，but not approved。September 15th of Kangxi，Haizhou Student Jiang Zhizhi and others, please refer to the pair of people。

Jiang Zhiyi and others pointed out，Yuntai Mountain Fuhai is beneficial to many parties。One，It is beneficial to the governance of the Yellow River and Huaihe River。After the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yellow River won Huai Huai to the sea through northern Jiangsu。The Ming Dynasty set up a temple bay on the coast of Haizhou、Cloud Ladder Pass、East China Sea Three Camps，It is not only in sea defense，The more lies in cleaning Haikou，Make it from the silt。After the 18th year of Shunzhi moved to the sea，The Qing government relocated to the coastal people，Plugs in Haikou with the chun wood row pile。This move caused "floating group waves，Survey of Crimum，Rids monthly increase，Shawan Light，Tail Yan Shi Dry "，Causes the "Yellow River Involtage，Huai Weak Huang Qiang has no brush，As a result of Taoyuan Zhu Dyin repeatedly collapsed "。Moving the sea caused Haikou silt，Creating severe river sufferings。Open Yuntai Mountain，will be beneficial to the Yellow River、Huaihe River Governance。Its two，It is beneficial to coastal defense safety。Watching Dun Terrace near Yuntai Mountain，"Old on the top of the mountain，Founded today，Gulling for the mountains "，A significant decrease in the function of the sea defense，So "Watching the place where it is stained"，It is better to "return to the place of the old royal"。Its three，It is conducive to the people's livelihood nation。Rich products around the surrounding areas of Yuntai Mountain，"If the people are in the place where the people are farming，Both the disaster Li，More to gain gain country Fu "。Therefore, please Fuyintai，"Help Yunyun，Save the legacy "。

bet365 best casino games The presence of Jiang Zhizheng，Get the state、House、General support from officials at all levels。Zhizhou Sun Mingzhong focused on the taxation of the sea to pay taxes on the sea、The negative effects caused by river management and other aspects，also said "Banning to the sea today for banning，It's really beneficial to the country "。Huaiyang Road Deputy Master Huang Gui specially emphasized the positive significance of Yuntai Mountain Fuhai in the coastal defense，"Haizhou One Battalion is the screen of the state，Real Northern Jiangsu Key "，Yuntai Mountain "Set Dangerous，Building Castle，This mountain is lonely high abnormality，Building Castle，Far is expected，Nearby "。Get the state、Dao officials are affirmed，Jiang Zhizheng and others appear again，Focus on supplementary discussions from the perspective of navigation，Analysis of the nature of the north and south seawater，Differences in the application of ships，And pointed out that more than 30 years of "from the north of the north without one ship"。Fukai Mountain Fuhai，Not only will you not give the "Minhai Soul" to take advantage of the opportunity，and easier to prevent pirates，Facilized sea defense。

At this time，The formal formation of the officials and gentrys and the people append to the sea。July of the 16th year of Kangxi，Governor of Yunyun Shuai Yan Bao on the Qing court, "Fuyun Terrace to help the transportation and save the legacy" fold，Except for the rich product of Yunding Mountain，Focus on the rule of the river、The perspective of transportation analyzes the interests of Yuntai Mountain Fuhai。Shuai Yanbao's memorial quickly aroused the attention of the Qing government。Jiuqing Zhan Shifu Section Meeting，The Ministry of Officials Lang Zhel was ordered to go to Haizhou to meet local officials on the spot。Zhelke not only supports Yuntai Mountain Fuxi，and from civilized、Military and other levels propose specific measures for compound sea，"Taking Yuntai Mountain as the mainland，It should be ordered to migrate before the previous migration，The people of the stovehouse，bet365 live casino games Recruitment of recruitment，Academy acres，Limited to three years of subjects "。Kangxi seventeen years, February 2nd，Governor of Liangjiang Ai Xi Xi and the Governor of Yunyun Shuai Yan Bao、Jiangnan Governor Mu Tianyan、Jiangning Titan Governor Yang Jie，According to the requirements of the Qing court，The detailed measures of Yuntai Mountain will be opened for the title of。two days later，The Qing court approved the implementation。After 17 years of moving to the sea，Haizhou Yuntai Mountain area takes the lead to resume sea。

Haizhou is the heavy land of sea transportation in the Qing Dynasty，Yuntai Mountain Fuhai has significant significance in the process of opening in the sea。Not yet attached to Zheng's、Military struggle is still tense background，The Fukai Mountain Fuhai has made a big step forward to the sea in the coastal area，It also laid the foundation for the opening of the sea in other areas of the north later。

　　Third, the Bohai Rim bans was banned in advance.Shandong、Zhili was regarded as a "belly" place by the Qing government。Eighteen years of Kangxi，Shandong's "dry locust is a disaster"，"Big Hunger"。Zhengyue，Local officials reported the disaster apology，The request is based on existing relief measures，Further strengthen the effort of relief。Except for regular relief measures，Considering "Sheng people's livelihood"，Division of the Ministry of Economics and Emperor Kangxi twice ruling，The Qing government decided to open "Zhili、Shengjing、Shandong Sea Forbidden "，Listen to the sea boat，Allowing coastal trade。At the same time，Ask officials to play "Make up Chen Binhai、Boat Road Road "，Ask officials to play "Make up Chen Binhai。Some officials first reported to the coastal situation of the north bank of Shandong Peninsula，and get the Qing government's confirmation and affirmation。

Kangxi, February 16th, Eighteenth year，In the engineering, Ding Tai Shang Dingtai's "Open the Sea forbidden"，Play in Shandong to the south of the Huaiyang area to the Huaiyang area and ask for a ban。Ding Tai focused on the Jiaozhou on the south bank of the Shandong Peninsula、Zhucheng、Rizhao and other states Bet365 lotto review to Jiangsu Yuntai、Voyage routes in Miaowan and other places、Time，pointed out that "transshipment and trafficking between these places、North and South Mutual Ji "，The original socio -economic connection is closely related。At the same time，Because the situation was not determined at the time，Ding Tai's play Shu Shu advocates the ban on coastal trade in Shandong and northern Jiangsu region，No matter from the range of the voyage，Still the ship's load is a limited open ban。He also stated the old example of the coastal defense officers and soldiers at the time of northern Jiangsu and the local coastal trade tax system，It means that no need to add another in the Qing court。Ding Tai attempts to reduce the scope and intensity by reducing the scope and strength，The feasibility and ease of force of Li Chen's bans，Director of demands can be approved by the Qing court。Final，After a long time of court, brewing，The Qing government opened the coastal trade in Shandong and northern Jiangsu in the 19th year of Kangxi。Follow Shandong's pace，Jiangnan governor Mu Tianyan in Kangxi 20 years of sparse，"Need a lot of，Minsheng suffering "is the topic of opening Jiangnanhai forbidden，but not approved by the Qing government。Jiangnan and even Zhejiang、Fujian、The ban on Guangdong，It is the 23rd year of Kangxi。

The sea ban implemented in the early Qing Dynasty，Essentially a wartime emergency management measure adopted to deal with the war crisis。The purpose of the ban is to cut off the contact between the anti -clearing forces and all over the coast，Eliminate its threat to the security of the Qing Dynasty。Correspondingly，The relaxation of the sea ban and even lifting，Also with politics、Tightly related military situation。Evasion of the situation，The implementation of the sea ban is also relaxed; when the Qing government has obtained an overwhelming advantage over the anti -Qing forces，A long -distance area can be brewed; after Kangxi unified Taiwan，Sea forbidden to stool to declare the entire board。Tags of the Qing Dynasty as the Qing Dynasty，and from this, the conservative conclusion of the Qing bet365 live casino games Dynasty in the maritime is unreasonable。The time to implement the sea ban in the early Qing Dynasty，If you count from the 12th year of Shunzhi to 23 years of Kangxi，A total of about 29 years。But the coastal area north of Haizhou, Jiangsu，until late in the 19th year of Kangxi, it has been banned.，The implementation of the sea ban in these areas is up to 25 years。The ban on the ban on the ban shows a significant stage development process，Haizhou Yuntai Mountain Fuhai is particularly significant。In the process of fighting for ahead of time，Local gentleman officials and people play an important role。

(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Development and Change of Coastal Trade Development of the Qing Dynasty and the Bohai Rim region" (22BZS072) phased achievement) 

(Author Unit: Chinese Ocean University Ocean Development Research Institute、Institute of Social History China)