Today, the rapid growth of material wealth，The gap between the rich and poor is increasingly expanding social contradictions.。How to achieve the results of economic development fairly has become one of the most urgent tasks at the moment。Looking back at the classic thoughts of Marxism，Questions about the allocation of Marxism at allocation of justice，Thinking path to solve the problem of distribution of human society、Action Plan，is the theory of building a theory of allocating justice with Chinese characteristics，Realizing the practical path of common prosperity。

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Allocation of justice is an important part of Marx's justice。Although Marx has no special、Systematic discussion of allocation of justice，But his attention to allocation of justice，An interpretation of the historical view of materialism、Criticism of political economics、Exploration of the road of scientific socialism is closely combined，Always through its works。Marx's allocation of justice from the perspective of historical materialism、Dialectically analysis method、High practical concern and different people。It is an antagonistic antagonistic to allocate injustice in capitalist society、Strike and criticism，Continuous development in dealing with various challenges，and gradually mature。

allocation belongs to production，Production is a logical starting point for Marx's research on political economics。Abstract with bourgeois economists、Single talk about allocation and ignore production differences，In the "Introduction to Political Economics"，Marx inspects production and distribution in detail、Exchange、The relationship between consumption。The reproduction of social material data is composed of multiple links，Production、Bet365 app download Exchange、allocation、Consumption is closely related、A restraint of each other，and distribution is an indispensable and important link in the whole of social reproduction。Marx thinks，Do a big article on allocation issues，Is the fundamental error。To solve the problem of unprepared distribution，It must start with the entire process of researching economic operation, especially the production method;，Attempts to realize the practice of social distribution justification by changing the distribution，can only be an unrealistic emptiness。

Production data ownership nature is the theoretical center of gravity。After clarifying the relationship between allocation and production，What kind of correlation between capitalist exploitation and exploited social relationship and the mechanism of this production distribution? In "Critical Criticism of Ge Da"，Marx pointed out，Any allocation of consumer information，All are just the result of the distribution of production conditions itself; and the distribution of production conditions，The nature of the production method itself。This can be seen，Production data ownership is a prerequisite for allocation，The nature of the production data ownership determines the distribution system of society and the distribution method of the product。The meaning of outside words，Capital logic is a direct cause of capitalist allocation of non -righteousness; its reality root is attributed to capitalist private ownership。So，Only by implementing the production materials socialist public system can the distribution of justice。

Distribution and on -demand allocation is the basic principle。Marx constructs two basic principles of communism allocation of justice in "Critical Criticism" in Goida -allocated by labor (equal labor acquisition for equal rewards) and on -demand allocation。He criticized the relevant arguments of the Lhasar faction，And pointed out: "Rights can never exceed the economic structure of society and the cultural development of society bet365 best casino games restricted by the economic structure。"The initial stage of communism remains the traces of many old society，Labor is still a means of making a living，Therefore, it can only be assigned by labor。But，From Marx's view，The distribution of work is still "bourgeois legal power"，It is the factual inequality caused by the surface equality that is caused by the different talents and burdens.。Only the senior stage of the communist society，greatly improved in social productivity and rich material wealth，and the first need to become after labor，can we truly realize their own as well、allocated on demand。

People’s freedom and comprehensive development is the ultimate destination。Allocation of justice is designed to reasonably allocate people's interests，Its purpose is to achieve human freedom and comprehensive development。Marx systematically analyzes people's freedom and comprehensive development and labor time、The relationship between productivity，Reading the improvement of productivity is the fundamental prerequisite for proper solving various distribution problems，Promote shortening the labor time of workers，Let everyone have sufficient free time to fully develop themselves，Universalization of social labor、Balanced。

　　Basic features of Marx allocating justice

Whether it is the non -righteousness of the allocation of capitalism，Still envisioning the distribution justice of future communist society，Marx's allocation of justice all shows some important basic features。

Unity of critical and constructive。Marx's "critical justice"，two dimensions of private ownership and capital logic，The distribution method of capitalism and even the social system of capitalism，Strict criticism and condemnation。He often uses "theft", "robbery", "plunder", "squeeze" and other terms，Display the non -righteousness of capitalist exploitation。For example，In "1857-1858 Economics Manuscript"，Marx condemned capitalist wealth to "steal" workers' labor hours; in "Capital Theory"，The surplus value bet365 Play online games he possesses the capitalist for free，It is deemed to be stolen from the workers; in works such as "Poverty of Philosophy" and "Critical Criticism"，He criticized the view of eternal justice of Pu Lu Dong、Lhasar -style "allocation of justice" and other petty bourgeois。While "critical" capitalism，Marx also "constructed" the principle of allocation of future communist society。The constructiveness of Marx allocating justice，Successfully between Marx's critical capitalist society and the future society he conceived，A solid bridge is set up。It is not difficult to find，His thought on the comprehensive and free development of people is a criticism of the fixed social division of labor in the free market economy，The idea of ​​allocating the allocation on demand is under the rule of the matter、Criticism of the survival dilemma of human beings，His idea of ​​eliminating private ownership and establishing public ownership is a criticism of private ownership at the free market economy。

Unification of realistic and ideal。Marx thinks，The basis of the existence and development of social history is the real people and their activities。Marx allocation of justice emphasis on the combination of philosophy and reality，It is believed that justice should serve practical practice; it is rooted in the deep soil of real life，Call for the poor living conditions of people at the bottom of society，So as to present the characteristics of real nature。But，Marx's allocation of justice not only shows realistic features，also with ideal features。This ideal feature is manifested in: Marx's allocation of justice is designed to establish a non -exploitation and oppression、Everyone has realized a communist society with free and comprehensive development; only in this society，Only to truly realize the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind。

Unification of historical analysis and moral evaluation。Marx's evaluation of capitalism has duality。One aspect，He fully affirmed the important contribution bet365 Play online games of capitalism in the value -added of wealth with a historical materialism，Fortune that capitalism created in less than a hundred years，More more than the sum of social wealth created by human beings thousands of years。On the other hand，He condemned the original accumulation of capitalism from a moral perspective，Angry "Capital comes to the world，From head to toe，Each pore is dripping blood and dirty things "。Marx and traditional moral scientists simply criticize the moral criticism of capitalism from the level of abstract justice，His non -moral criticism of the capitalist system shows rigorous historical logic，Realizing the unity of historical analysis and moral evaluation。

　　The contemporary revelation of Marx allocating justice

Marxism is not only Marxism in thought，It is the Marxism in the historical process。Marx allocation of justice thinking and solve the problem of the distribution of current China，Provided ideological guidance and practice follow。

Improve the ownership form of the primary stage of socialism，Need to introduce allocation of justice。The increasing needs of the people's growing up and unbalanced and inadequate development contradictions，Become the main contradiction in the current Chinese society。So，"The value of solving the main contradictions of society，Just to create and realize the needs of the people's good life "。The demand here is specific、Multi -level and multi -faceted。On the basis of consolidating and improving the public ownership of the means of production，Promote the reform of public ownership and various ownership coexistence structures，Vigorously develop social productivity，Enjoy resources fairly for all people，Provide material protection。To give full play to the government's orientation and leverage，Improve education、Medical、Employment、Public service resources such as pension services and other public service resources; guide people to generate higher -level value pursuit，Deepen and fully show personal potential，While realizing the comprehensive bet365 best casino games development of human beings，Promote the stability of society、Long -term effect、Continuous development。

Promote the reasonable combination of distribution according to labor and distribution of production factors，further highlight the important role of labor。Due to lack of specific measurement standards and effective restraint methods，The distribution system in practice is easily weakened，Labor elements are easily marginalized，Caused the technical in the first distribution、Management、Land、Capital and other elements are too large，Even in the dominance position，So as to exacerbate the gap between the rich and the poor。We must adhere to and improve the subject status distributed by labor，Improve and optimize the wage growth mechanism，Properly increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the initial distribution。Another，Need to further increase market supervision，Breaking the industry monopoly，Establish a perfect and rigorous and good feasibility incentive mechanism，By ensuring income and paying as positively as much as possible。

The value orientation of adhere to the interests of the people，Promote the concept of "sharing development"。How to popularize the Huili of economic development to every people，How to enhance the general public to society、A sense of belonging to the country，is the main direction of current deepening reform。Marx once pointed out the sharing of socialism to distribute justice: "The development of social productivity will be so fast ... production will be for the purpose of everyone's wealth。"" Sharing Development "concept is both a concentrated manifestation of Marx's allocating justice，It is also a key measure to solve the real dilemma of the current income gap.。When implementing the concept of sharing development，To follow the sharing of the whole people、Comprehensive sharing、Construction sharing、The logical path of the gradual sharing，Deepen politics、bet365 live casino games Economy、Distribution system reform，Improve the compensation policy for disadvantaged groups，Promote precision poverty alleviation，Promoting urban and rural、Coordinated development between regions，The true enjoyment of protecting the interests of the people。

　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)