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Emperor Hanwu's sealing meditation influenced the direction of academic thought in the Han Dynasty

00:03, June 12, 2020 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", June 12, 2020, No. 1946, author: Yang Yijun

　　It is generally considered，In the middle of the Han Dynasty, I dropped，Confucian Fang Shihua、The mystery of science is a trend in the academic development of the Han Dynasty，谶。Although there are many factors that have changed the transformation of academic thoughts in the Han Dynasty，But among various factors，We must not ignore the influence of Emperor Hanwu's sealing Zen。

　　Zen Zen is a ceremony for ancient rulers to sacrifice heaven and earth，The symbolic meaning of the emperor being ordered by heaven，Therefore, Sima Qian said in the beginning of "Feng Zen Book" and said: "Emperor Emperor from ancient times，Taste without Zen? "Pre -Qin period，Although there is a legend of the ancient saint king Feng Zen Taishan，But the historic record of Shang and Zhou did not actually seal the gift of Zen。Spring and Autumn，Qi Jiong Gong once wanted to seal the Chan Mountain，It is persuaded by Guan Zhong。There is no such thing as a seal in the pre -Qin Dynasty，The courtesy of sealing Zen cannot be talked about，"Those who are far away have a thousand remaining load，Nearly hundreds of people，Therefore, its Yiyi Ranbi，It is not available to remember the cloud。"" ("Feng Zen Book")

　　Well -known，The first thing to seal the Zen in history is Qin Shihuang。Because there is no ready -made seizure of Zen etiquette, it can be available，So Qin Shihuang first needs Bet365 app download to formulate the ceremony of sealing Zen。For this，Emperor Qin Shihuang Collection of Confucian students in Qilu、Dr. Duke's Confinement of Zen Zen。However, these Confucian students、Dr. is ignorant of this，，"The Emperor heard this discussion about each other，Difficult to apply，From this Confucian student。"(" Feng Zen Book ") So，Qin Shihuang advocates itself，The rhythm of the Qin country's traditional worship of the Yong God was used to seal the Zen，and "Seal the secret，Unable to remember the world。"" ("Feng Zen Book") that is to say，Qin Shihuang's sealing process is a secret，The world has no way to know，Its etiquette naturally has not passed down。

　　Qin Shihuang after the gift of Zen is Emperor Hanwu。Emperor Hanwu like Qin Shihuang，Good immortal skills for a lifetime，After obtaining a series of important auspicious auspicious auspicious auspicious，Under the encouragement of Fangshu, Gongsun Qing and others，Wells Feng Zen on an important agenda。Hanwu Emperor Zen Zen，Facing the same question as Qin Shihuang: "Shang and Gongtong Zhu Sheng Feng Zen。Feng Zen uses Greek Kuangju，Mo Zhiyu，and the Confucianism collection of Zen Shangshu、Zhou Guan、The worship of the king's preparation to shoot cows。"(" Feng Zen Book ") Obviously，To determine the instrument of the Zen Zen，Emperor Hanwu first thought of Confucian students，However, the performance of Confucian students is disappointing again，"Qun Confucianism can no longer distinguish between sealing Zen，Always restricted in the ancient Bet365 app download texts of the poems and books, but not able to gallop，Shi Shi Zen Temple Show the Confucianism，group Confucianism or ‘Not with the same ancient’，Xu Yan also said, ‘Too many students are not as good as Lu Shan’，Zhouba belongs to Tu Feng Zen，So I am、Battle，。"(" Feng Zen Book ") Confucian students not only cannot clearly clarify the gift of Zen Zen，and also have each picture，This makes Emperor Hanwu disappointed。So，Xu Yan、The Confucian students led by Zhou Ba inevitably have been once again suffered from the fate of the dismissal。

　　In this case，Good at changing、Try to figure out the sacrament's servant Shier's description of Emperor Hanwu，Say Hanwu Emperor Shengde Zhaozhao，Xiangrui and to，Conditioning Zen，"Its seal Taishan，Father of Zen Liang，Zhao's surname Kao Rui，The Emperor's Festive "also"。But the gift of the Zen Zen，No record，"The only sanctuary is，Formulate it，Non -monarchs can be listed。Order will raise a big event，Youyou for several years，Make the ministers who have committed themselves，Can't complete in the end "，Emperor Hanwu himself decide the instrument of Zen Zen，to avoid long -term discussion。The suggestion of the children's Kuan won the heart of Emperor Hanwu: "，Nai self -made instrument，Confucianism with literature。"" ("Child Kuan Zhuan")

　　So，How does Emperor Hanwu "self -control"? Of course he cannot formulate the instrument of the Zen Zen。Confucians can't help，Emperor Hanwu rely on Fang Shi。At that time, the famous Fang Shi Sun Qing presented a book bet365 Play online games from Emperor Hanwu，Called "Ding Shu"。The so -called "Ding Shu"，In fact, it is a kind of bookmaker made by Fang Shi，The content mainly records the matter of the Huangdi Ding Ding and seal Zen。Remember in the book with a dialogue between the people named Shen Gong and the immortal security period，Among them, there is a predicted prediction: "‘ Hanxing Fu is the time of the Yellow Emperor ’。Say ‘the saints of the Han Dynasty in the grandson of Gaozu and great -grandson。Baoding Out with God，Feng Zen。Seven Zen seventy -two king，Only Huangdi has to go to Taishan Feng ’。Shen Gong said: ‘Hanzhu also seal，Gaiden Nengxian Fairy。"(" Feng Zen Book ") This prediction although the mind of Emperor Hanwu，But the text is vulnerable，Obviously hard to board the elegant hall，So Emperor Hanwu wanted to "use Confucianism to use the text"。Final，Emperor Hanwu relied on the "Ding Shu" by Fang Shi to formulate the instrument of the Zen Zen，Completed the "major event" of its Zen Tail Mountain。

　　Hanwu Emperor Zen Zen，Waste Confucian students and use alfalfa，Abandoning the classic and using the book，Confucian students who "keep in the ancient text of poems and books cannot be gone"，This is an extremely heavy blow。Originally，Qin Shihuang Feng Zen，"The Confucian students are both 绌，No gifts for sealing "，Later, the Confucian students heard that Qin Shihuang encountered a storm during the seal，I thought Feng Chan was not successful，Privately，Unsuitable in my heart and can get a trace of comfort for this，The Confucian students who were dismissed in bet365 best casino games Emperor Hanwu's Zen Zen could not even compensate for this。

　　After the establishment of the Han Dynasty，After decades of recuperation，Gradually present a prosperous scene，Therefore, the voices of Feng Zen have been formed in the society。such as，Emperor Han Jing had the idea of Feng Zen that year，"Feng Zen Book" said: "The first year，Hanxing is more than sixty years old，The World Ai An，The genus of the gentry is hoping that the calibration of the emperor's meditation also。"" is just because the Queen Mother Dou is good for Huang Lao、Lord's inaction，The wishes of the sealing Zen of Jingdi and the gentry cannot be implemented，I have to be gone。But it can also be seen，Zen Zen is no longer the personal wish of the owner，but a thing that the entire ruling class is looking forward to。At the time of Emperor Hanwu，This kind of public opinion atmosphere is getting stronger，So Emperor Hanwu seal Zen，It was considered a very important move at the time，Can participate in it，Naturally, it is an extremely glorious thing。This point，Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, can be witnessed。

　　Sima Qian said in "Taishong Gong's Primage": "It is the age of the year to build the Han family，and Tai Shigong stayed in Zhounan，No.，So angry and killed。and the Qi Qian suitable for anti -，See the father between He Luo。Tai Shigong moved his hand and wept said: ‘Yu Xian Zhou's Tai Shi also ...，Feng Taishan，but you must not follow，Destiny，Life also also! ‘” Sima Tan as Tai Shi，The followers should be followed by the Emperor Hanwu ascending the Zen Bet365 app download Zen，But I don’t know how to accompany it。Sima Tan has not been able to experience this world of absence，So I am annoyed and cause disease，Hand of Sima Qian, the end of the dying child，Sighing "Destiny，Destiny also husband! "This can be seen，How heavy is Sima's psychological blow。Compared to Sima Tan，I am afraid that the blows of Confucian students who have been dismissed may be more than。

　　Contrary to it，Fang Shi, represented by Gongsun Qing，and a very few officials represented by the children's width, but they are reused in the Hanwu Emperor's seal。Comparison of two comparisons，It is not difficult to imagine，How much will it bring to Confucian students! This can also be degree，After the Zen Zen，The Confucian students who "keep in the ancient texts of poems and books" will definitely have "opening up"，and Gongsun Qing、Children's Kuan is a role model。So，Emperor Hanwu's Feng Zen will undoubtedly promote the change of the academic atmosphere of the Han Dynasty。For this，The Ming Dynasty thinker Wang Fu said: "Emperor Wu of the Emperor Wu to seek growth ... Child Kuan，Confucianist also，Its Word of Words also，Langlang is not as good as words;，Act of Zhanfeng Zen，The flow with Gongsun Qing is the inside，Emperor Wudi depends on，Cai Confucianism uses the birthday of his adultery，All are track，Together in the later generations, the Huangzhu，Cracking extremely。Along and Yu Yiwei，Zuoyu, who is in the Lotus Church, is chaotic，All are track。"" ("Reading Tongjian") Wang Fuzhi's sharp criticism of Er Kuan，can be described bet365 Play online games as a cave like watching fire，In the language。

　　This can be seen，The academic thoughts of the Han Dynasty turned around，Wu Di Feng Zen has the power to promote。and Zhao、On the occasion of Xuan, a group of like、Xia Hou Sheng、Confucian scholars with strong colors of Jiao Gan，Not accidental。

　　(The author is a professor at the Marxism College of East China University of Political Science and Law、Doctoral supervisor)

Editor in charge: Changchang