Reading experience of Professor Ethics Professor in Tang Dynasty,can be used as the following analogy。Tower is a symbol of Paris,It is also the center of the Paris World (not geographical sense)。But,True thinking about this center,However, it must be exceeded itself in some way: hiding in the iron tower like Mo Panga,integrates it with it,With its eyes as the eyes,The overall and historically reconstructed Paris's picture。Therefore,The removal of the tower symbol in the visual system does not mean a negation of the tower,It thinks of its external nature in the innermost way,To see the form and meaning of the original symbol of the tower in order to be integrated。This is an active affirmation and intervention,It is also the perspective and attitude adopted by Professor Tang Dynasty Xingxing when building the entire "Habitat Ethics" system。means that people's world existence is the starting point for cognitive,Taking the ecological semantic field as the cornerstone of ontology,Methods integrated by interdisciplinary,Discuss humans、Society、Natural symbiotic mutual life。Using such a positioning to examine the introduction of the "Ethics Principles" of the "Principles of Ethics" with the deepening of Professor Tang Dynasty Professor of Tang Dynasty,It can be found that it is innovative in the theoretical attitude。
bet365 live casino games It is different from the practice of moral phenomena that are widely used in the ethical principles widely used in China.,The "Principles of Ethics" by Professor Professor of Tang Dynasty Xing Xing。First,Examine the contemporary situation of ethics and life,Objective review of the essential connection between life and ethics,Display the existence framework and the value of the existence of ethical generation; second,Take this as the coordinate,The division of ethics and science has been examined,Clarifying ethics is not the scientific sense of nature, but the fundamental reason and final basis of the science of human reproduction; finally,Discussion of the relationship between ethics and philosophy,Display ethics as "the general practical method of human philosophy" and ethics have become "incentives for the development of philosophy in the human age"。This kind of philosophical basis、The theoretical advancement of the three aspects of cognitive vision and macro method,Effectively overcomes two trends that are vulnerable in the past ethics discussions。First is to narrow ethics into the doctrine of value; the second is artificially regulating and willing、Ji Ji and Li His、motivation and purpose、Must -have to manufacture binary opposition,and ignore the complexity and diversity of the subjectivity in the social reality。
This integrated vision makes the ethics system out of the narrow moral philosophy and value philosophy of value,It is placed in a broader opening and closing。In this picture,,People are not only ethical subjects,It is a subject that is generated and constructed to historic。"Principles of Ethics" presents not only abstract bet365 best casino games moral specifications,But the inner logic of an openness of ethics,It brings a new vision sensitivity。In the past,Ethics and morals、The mutual use between ethics and moral philosophy makes ethics narrowing,Even lost its philosophical foundation and rational observation。The reconstruction path of the ethics of life is returned to the rational interpretation and overall copy of the way of survival in society,It is trying to form a panoramic view of an iron tower。This picture enables us to surpass feelings and see the structure of things。Therefore, the sensitivity of this field of vision is not from the perspective of God,It is a return of rationalism。Panorama is not omnipotent,Instead, enter the composition of the habitat with rational gaze and thinking。Human ethics issues become understandable under this condition,But at the same time, it does not lose any transcendence of it。
This book is even more rare,Under the premise of re -clarification of traditional ethics issues,Examination of ethics and natural science、Political Science、Education、Contact between disciplines such as linguistics。Professor Tang Dynasty Xing revealed the comprehensive characteristics and boundary of ethics with a cross -border thinking mode,Then return to the ethical function of the traditional attention,Discuss its scale function、What conditions do the order function and inheritance function become possible。
Second,The Book of Ethics Principles has clear contemporary characteristics。Habitat is never a static description,It contains all the history of the entire natural world and human social interaction。Habitat is a concept of time,It is always in the past、Now and in the future,。This also determines that the discussion of ethical issues and norms must first face the time.,That is its historic。Roland Butrt when it comes to the vision of the Eiffel Tower,Special emphasis on this: "When I look at Paris from the sky,It is bound to think of a history; when overlooking the top of the tower, the soul will imagine the transformation of the landscape (Landscape); it will immerse in the mystery of time through the magnificent space,Can't help but get intoxicated in the past cloud smoke。Results,Time has become a panorama itself。"" Ethical relationship and ethical problems,The most important thing is to master the mentality,That is, the psychological structure of people in the specific era and their formation conditions。From this sense,"Principles of Ethics" does not simply be a system of the system of the system,and more like an observation adventure,A change to ask all objects and questions itself,Especially the historic generation process pointing to the object。The subject itself is objectively composed of social and historical conditions,There is no priority subject with excellent objective reality。The cognition of ethical relationship depends on the intermediary of the subject experience,Therefore, the discussion of the laws of psychology from the perspective of society can be said to be an important innovation of this book。But,The entry of such a historical method is not the historical root of the phenomenon of visiting,On the contrary,The author is committed to discovering conditions that constitute ethical subjects and social ethics,The possibility space for exploring ethical specifications to play a role。This obviously reflects the author's influence of contemporary European philosophy and its methodology。In the French philosophy tradition after the 1960s,Philosophy has long been pulled out of the framework of the body theory and traditional epistemology -it is defined as the art related to the existence conditions。One of the most influential scholars of this is the proposition,Philosophy is not a simple reason or speculation,but a creative behavior,It determines the various elements and conditions why the concept becomes the concept,so that the concept can be formed。The concept itself,As the category of the existing body,It is determined by multiple factors,The creation of concepts is closely related to the conditions that decide exist。This is a chain relationship that shows ethical issues rather than the cause of the cause of the cause,。
Third, the theoretical innovation method of construction and deconstruction.French art critic Katang Picang (G.PICON) when discussing the essential characteristics of modern art,Once particularly emphasized: "Before modern art,The work seems to be an expression of past experience ... The work tells those who are conceived and seen; even from experience to work,There is only the turning point of the technique。For modern art,Works are not expression but created: it makes things that have never seen before。"This is because the logic of the object itself is the artistic experience that is different from the real world experience。As a created work,Art itself is the intermediary。The same is true for theoretical construction,The creativity of construction as the criterion is reflected in the requirements of reflecting on the possibility of reconstruction or expansion in the process of reflecting on the formation of modern social ethics。
This can be seen,The efforts of such a constructor are undoubtedly a deconstruction,It is a transformation of the theoretical field from the old ethical problems and the way of thinking.。It is not just a theoretical posture of the times,It is a practical -oriented intervention ethics。French philosopher Dellez transforms such a field as "de -domaining",It exists in all the limitations of limitations。This "de -jurisdiction" is neither something outside of limitations,Not a negation of limitations,It is in the existing limitations,At the same time, it has a state of self -conflict。This is also the new power,It is the source of creativity and diversity,Begamed beyond the external possibility world of the current thinking limit,so that construction is possible。This view of defining philosophy as constructivism is described by a picture of internal production,and constantly stimulate new production and new dimensions。Construction is both the motion of the jurisdiction,It is also a campaign to go to the jurisdiction,The continuous connection makes the process of uninterrupted de -jurisdiction become possible。Similarly,True thinking about ethical theory,It must also be bet365 best casino games achieved with uninterrupted removal process,These are the goals of the "Principles of Ethics"。
(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Nanjing Normal University)
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