Industrial and Commercial Capital to help the revitalization of rural industries
September 02, 2020 09:29 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" September 220, 2002, Issue 2002,: Luo Hehua

Industrial and Commercial Capital Investment Rural Industry,Can drive capital、Talent、Technology and other production factors flowing to agriculture and rural areas,Promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional rural industries、The industrial chain is extended、The industry is more integrated、The industrial form is continuously enriched,Help rural industry revitalization。At the same time,Industrial and Commercial Capital Investment Rural Industry,allow farmers to share more value -added income of rural industrial chain,Greed up farmers' income increase channels,It continues to enhance the development momentum of industrial and commercial enterprises。The "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Revitalization of Rural Industry" issued by the State Council in 2019 pointed out: "Guiding industrial and commercial capital to rural investment to build farmers' high participation、Rural industry with a wide range of faces,Support the development of breeding industry that is suitable for large -scale intensive operations。"At present, my country's industrial and commercial capital invests more than trillion yuan per year to rural industries,Industrial and Commercial Capital has become an important thrust for the revitalization of rural industries。

But,At present, many rural areas of industrial and commercial capital in rural areas are in the boom of the revitalization of rural industries,Some problems have occurred。Industrial and Commercial Capital Fighting Essence is easy to ignore the grain industry investment,Dohaies that cause "non -agricultural chemical" and "non -grain",Learn or infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of farmers。Lower business management capabilities of industrial and commercial enterprises,Cause investment blindly,Can't adapt to modern agricultural production。bet365 best casino games Funds、Production factors such as talents face many obstacles to rural flows,It is easy to occur in industrial and commercial capital to participate in the revitalization of rural industries.,Not only does the failure of agricultural projects,Restricted the transformation and upgrading and revitalization of rural industries,It also harms the legitimate interests of farmers。To ensure the successful participation in the development of rural industries,Beware of the problem of expansion and complexity,It is necessary to build a mechanism system that improves industrial and commercial capital to promote the revitalization of rural industries,can we truly guide industrial and commercial capital to go to the countryside,It has become an important engine to promote the revitalization of rural industries。

  Bet365 lotto review The government formulates preferential policies,Guide industrial and commercial capital to give priority to those who can play the company's expertise、Farmers' increase in income and getting rich driving force for planting、The breeding industry、Agricultural product processing industry、Leisure Tourism、New service industry and other rural industries。Encourage industrial and commercial capital to start from rural advantageous industries,Marketization、Enterprise、Modern thinking promotes the development of modern rural industries。At the same time,The government strictly follow the rules and regulations to the credit of the business enterprise、Business project、Technical strength、Risk prevention and other strengthen review,Avoid the occurrence of the development of rural industries due to insufficient strength of industrial and commercial enterprises。Reasonably determine the boundary between the government and the market,Guide and encourage the government to transform from selecting an industry to a service industry,Avoid investment "tide phenomenon" due to the government's selection of industrial policies。In addition,Establish and improve the positive incentive mechanism of industrial and commercial capital with farmers and farmers with farmers and farmers,Vigorously guide those who have strong driving capabilities through the incentive mechanism、Shinshot to perform appointments、Industrial and commercial capital with close interests participates in the development of rural industries。

  Second is the improvement of the supply mechanism.The government builds an industrial and commercial capital investment service platform,Continuously improved land、Funds、Supply of production factors such as talents,Elimination of the "depression" effect of industrial and commercial capital investment in rural industries。First,Land support mechanism。Land element is the basis for attracting industrial and commercial capital to invest in rural industries,Land integration can promote large -scale operations of industrial and commercial capital to achieve profitability。Industrial and Commercial Capital Investment in the rural industry to facilities agriculture、The needs of construction land and other needs gradually increase,But some long -term idle homesteads in the countryside、Farm houses, etc., cannot become the source of industrial land,Formation of land resources "supply and demand dislocation"。So,Normal rural stock construction land,Adjust and refine agricultural land plan,Accelerate the implementation of rural idle homesteads、Rural collective operating construction land, etc. as the source of the development of construction land for rural industries,Provide land protection for the development of rural industries。At the same time,Carry out rural land reform,Create the "Internet+Property Rights Transaction" platform,Establish a good property right transaction environment,Continuously regulate land circulation procedures,Forms justice、Transparent land transfer market。Second,Fund support mechanism。Improve the investment mechanism of financial support agricultural funds,Give full play to the "integration" and "prying" effects of financial -related funds in the fiscal agricultural -related funds。centralized integration of various types of financial agricultural -related funds,Formation of funds,and play the role of fiscal -related funds,Guide more industrial and commercial capital to invest in rural industrial projects,and give fiscal subsidies、Tax reduction and other support policies。At the same time,Improve credit fund support mechanism,Continue to promote the in -depth reform of rural finance。Financial institutions around rural industries,Demand for docking industrial and commercial enterprises,Increase the development of financial products that adapt to the development of rural industries。Actively promotes the supply chain financing of agricultural industrialization consortia、Continue to deepen rural property mortgage financing and other methods,Solve the problem of shortage of funds in the development of the agricultural industry。third,Talent support mechanism。Increase agricultural science and technology talents、Cultivation and service supply of practical talents,Establish a talent service platform,Provide talent protection for rural industrial projects。The government formulates agricultural talent support and incentive policies,Guide technical staff、College graduates、All kinds of talents such as migrant workers and other types of talents return to rural areas,and modern technology technology、Business mode, etc. Introduction to the countryside,Carry out the "Education Caulsion Enterprise" plan。At the same time,According to the requirements of rural industry revitalization work,Constantly improving farmers' skills training policy,Implementation of new peasant training projects,Establish an expert、Lien Training Mechanism of Agricultural Technicians and New Farmers。

  Third is to strengthen the management mechanism of industrial and commercial enterprises.Industrial and commercial enterprises often have strong capital、Strong modern operation management capabilities,can drive funds、Advanced production factors such as management technology flow to rural industrial projects,and improve its configuration efficiency。Industrial and commercial enterprises by deepening the risk of agricultural investment、Complexity, etc. Knowing,Promote the management method of enterprises to adapt to modern agricultural production、Requirements for the development of rural industries,It can promote the successful transformation of enterprises to the rural industry。Strengthening the operation and management mechanism of industrial and commercial enterprises,You can give full play to the advantages of business channels of industrial and commercial enterprises,Continuously extend the industrial chain、Enhance the value chain、Greed up the chain increase,Realize agricultural production、plus、Deep integration of sales and one, two and three industries,Promote the faster development of rural industrialization。

  Fourth is to build a linkage and distribution mechanism.Acquisition through contract order、Land shares dividend、Profit return, etc.,Build a reasonable interest connection and distribution mechanism between industrial and commercial enterprises and farmers,Guarantee the right to participate in farmers、Decision and supervision right。Ensure that farmers share the dividends brought about by the development of industrial and commercial capital to promote the development of rural industries,Realize the true integration of industrial and commercial capital and rural industries,Promote the continuous revitalization of the rural industry。At the same time,Vigorously develop peasant cooperatives、Professional big households、Family Farm and other new agricultural business entities,Diversified cooperation between industrial and commercial capital and new agricultural business entities。Construct a close -up industrialized interest consortium,Realization of industrialization、Collection、scale operation,Give full play to the positive role of the interest distribution and negotiation between the new type of agricultural business entity in the balance between the balancing industry and commerce enterprises and farmers。

  Five is to establish a risk prevention and control mechanism.Industrial and Commercial Capital Investment Rural Industry is facing nature、Market and other risks,Establishing a risk prevention and control mechanism can ensure the successful participation of industrial and commercial capital to participate in the revitalization of rural industries。First,Establishing risk protection funds。Strengthen the analysis of investment information and situation of rural industry,Provide development plan for investment rural industries for industrial and commercial capital、Construction and Operation、All -round services such as risk prevention。Establishing risk guarantee money for industrial and commercial capital investment rural industrial projects,Reduce its investment risk。Second,Implementation insurance system。The reality of the insurance company's participation in the development of rural industries for industrial and commercial capital,Actively develop agricultural commercial insurance varieties。Government increases the development of agricultural policy insurance,Promoting agricultural policy insurance "expansion、Adult products、Bidding ",The ability to enhance industrial and commercial capital to resist risks。third,Strengthen risk supervision。Urges industrial and commercial enterprises to conduct production and operation activities on rural industrial projects in accordance with the planning procedures,and implement the whole process of dynamic monitoring of its risk、Prevention and resolution,Preventing possible illegal、Criminals and risk disputes,Effectively protect the rights and interests of the subjects of each economic interest。

(This article is the "risk and challenge of non -agricultural investment and economic and trade cooperation" (20ZK06) phased achievements in the think tank research project of Hunan Rural Revitalization Strategy Research Institute)

(Author is an associate professor at the School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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