Heilongjiang Basin has been Chinese territory since ancient times，Many dynasties in history set up management agencies here，Perform effective jurisdiction。For example, the Tang Dynasty has established the Bohai Capital Governor in the Heilongjiang Basin、Blackwater Governor's House and Guadu Governor's Mansion。Yuan Dynasty，Heilongjiang Basin is under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Bank and Lingbei Province。The establishment of the Nuer Gan Division of the Ming Dynasty governed the Heilongjiang Basin。The establishment of these management agencies proves that the ancient Chinese dynasty exercised jurisdiction over Heilongjiang Basin。

Heilongjiang Basin is the birthplace of the Manchu，The sixth ancestor of Nuerhachi of the Qing Dynasty was moved from the south of Heilongjiang Basin to the Liaodong area。Nurhachi is in the process of unified female true and after the establishment of the Golden Regime，Conquer the East China Sea Women，Unified the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and the coast of the Ejecock Sea。After the Qing Dynasty Emperor Tai Chi is ascended，Two sent troops to expedition to the Ministry of Heilongjiang Sauron，Unified upstream area of ​​Heilongjiang。Chongde Seven Years (1642) Huang Taiji publicly bet365 best casino games announced，"From the northeast coast，To the Northwest Waterfront，In the meantime to make dogs、Make Deer State，Black Fox、Nothing to cultivate，Nothing to cultivate、Fishing and hunting is the custom of living，Erute Tribe，Difficulty River source，Far countries，Serving Submissive "。Visible，The Qing Dynasty had unified the Heilongjiang Basin before entering the customs。Emperor Taiji is busy opening up the country to expand and war with the Ming Dynasty，Although the construction of the central organization during its administration，But the construction of local management agencies has not been fully carried out。Despite this，After the nine years of Jin Tiancong (1635), Huang Taiji has sent Eight Banner officers and soldiers in the Ninggu Tower area within the Heilongjiang Basin。

The establishment of the Heilongjiang Basin Management Agency in the Qing Dynasty began during the Shunzhi period。In the first year of Shunzhi (1644) August，The Qing government set up Shengjing General Management (Meller Zhangjing)，The entire northeast region, including the Heilongjiang Basin。At the same time，The Qing government also set up Ningguta General Management (Jiara Zhangjing)，belonging to Shengjing General Manager。Ning Guta is the first management agency established in the Heilongjiang River Basin after the establishment of the Nuer Gan Division of the Ming Dynasty。After the invasion of the Heilongjiang Basin in Russia，Situation of the situation in the northeast northeast，Shunzhi bet365 Play online games three years，The Qing government promoted the general manager of Shengjing to Angbang Zhangjing，Responsible for guarding and managing the whole territory of the Northeast。Five years of Shunzhi，The Qing government completed the Ministry of Zhaxut, Mongolian Mongolia, Matsuyan Plain、The editor of the Dolbert and Gueros Department set up the work。Each flag length is called Zasak，Equivalent to the later eight flags，Directly belongs to Lifan Yuan。To strengthen the defense and management of the Heilongjiang Basin，Shunzhi Nine Years，Ning Guta is promoted to Meller Zhangjing，May of the 10th year of Shunzhi，It was promoted to Angbang Zhangjing again。So far，Ninggu Tower Management becomes an institution parallel to the general manager of Shengjing，Direct management of the Northeast and region of the Northeast and northern region of the Heilongjiang Basin。

After the Qing Dynasty unified nationwide，Implementing a policy of "governing by vulgar" in the construction of local management institutions。The Qing government implemented supervision in the Han area of ​​the Central Plains，Set the Governor and Governor Management of the provinces。Its management system for the Northeast region is mainly based on the eight flag system，Set up generals and deputy capitals to manage。The first year of Kangxi (1662)，The Qing government changed the head of Ninggu Tower to General Ninggu Tower。General Ning Guta is the Supreme Military and Political Chief of the Heilongjiang Basin Bet365 lotto review in the early years of Kangxi，Bet365 app download General Ning Guta Yamen also became the highest management agency in this region，Various functions of military -civilian management。Kangxi Five Years，General Ning Guta Men moved to Ninggu Tower New Town，In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, I moved to Jilin Wulai。22 years of Kangxi，To fight against the invasion of Tsarist Russia，Strengthen the management of Heilongjiang Basin，The Heilongjiang General was established in the Qing Dynasty，Has the Harda River River in the Source of Heng River、Bi Zhanhe on the north bank of Heilongjiang, and the west of the rivers such as the east flow of the east, the west of the river is placed under the jurisdiction of General Heilongjiang。，The western region of Heilongjiang Basin is under the jurisdiction of General Heilongjiang。East of Heilongjiang River Basin, including the coast of Ehhekkita,，The jurisdiction of General Ningguta。General Heilongjiang originally stationed in the left bank of Heilongjiang，In the 244th year of Kangxi, I moved to Xinya Castle on the right bank of Heilongjiang，Kangxi's 29th year moved to Melgen City，Kangxi's 38th year finally moved to Qiqihar City。

Bet365 lotto review in the early years of the Qing Dynasty，The crowd living in Heilongjiang Basin is mainly Daur、Ewenk、Olechun、Hezhe、Mongolian and other fishing, hounds and nomadic peoples are the main。The Qing Dynasty implemented the eight flag system in the Qing Dynasty，The eight flags are about to be included in the local ethnic minorities，Divided into each city。Bet365 app download General Ning Guta Yamen and General Heilongjiang Generals as the highest management agency in Heilongjiang Basin，All have the Indian Office、Bing Division、Criminal Division、Division、Family Division and other institutions，Get in charge of the Indian、Military and Political Affairs、Civil Procedure、Engineering matters、Fiscal affairs。A member of the Palm Customs Officer，The pen -style two people，Finder pen style without fixed amount。Under the general，Establishing Deputy Capital、General Manager、City Word、Leaders and other official positions and the gatekeeper，Regarding the place。At the same time，The Qing government also set up a sailor camp in Heilongjiang Basin、Fireyi Camp and other military agencies assist the generals to govern the jurisdiction。

During the Kangxi reign，The management agencies set up by General Ninggu Tower are: Ningguta Deputy Capital，Shunzhi Ten Years，Gulita City, Ning，This is the earliest deputy capital gate in Heilongjiang Basin;，Decade of Kangxi，Under Jilinwu;，31 years of Kangxi，stationed in Bo Du;，setting up 53 years of Kangxi，Surname City，Under the deputy capital of Ninggu Tower。The management agencies set up under General Heilongjiang are: Heilongjiang Deputy Capital，Also known as the deputy capital，22 years of Kangxi，Stading in Tancheng; Deputy Capital of Melgen，32 years of Kangxi，City in Melgen; Qiqihar Deputy Metropolis，bet365 Play online games Settime of Kangxi 37 years，staying in Qiqihar City;，Set of 23 years of Kangxi，Sticking in Yixi。In order to facilitate the transmission of military conditions and communication information，The Qing government set up a post station between the Heilongjiang Basin Management Agency，Zendai Station Ding，Effectively network、Systemization。

The Qing Dynasty inherited the tradition of the Heilongjiang Basin under the jurisdiction of the Chinese dynasties，And innovation and development。Shunzhi and Kangxi period，The Qing government has set up two generals in Heilongjiang Basin、Six vice capital unified gates、A Gate of the General Manager、A collar leader。These management agencies are located in various cities、partition management，Form a relatively complete system management system。Establishment of the management agency of the system，Both strengthen the frontiers defense of the Northeast region，It has also promoted the management and development of Heilongjiang Basin，It also proves that the Heilongjiang Basin in the early Qing Dynasty was not a place of no master，Completely returned to the Government of the Qing Dynasty。

(This article is the State Sino -Russian Frontier Spell Study Study of the National Social Science Fund project (17bzs022) in the phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Heilongjiang University Heilongjiang Basin Civilization Research Center)