The strategy of rural rejuvenation is the overall of the relationship between the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country、Historical tasks，It is the general starting point of the "agriculture and rural" work in the new era。2020 is the year of full winning poverty alleviation and the year of the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan"，The year of the realization of the goal of building a well -off society in an all -round way。Battle of poverty alleviation is a priority task to implement the strategy of rural rejuvenation。

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First，The agricultural industry chain continues to extend。The focus of rural revitalization is the prosperity of the industry，The basic path to realize the prosperity of the rural industry is the integration and development of one, two, and three industries。With the rapid development of modern agriculture，Accelerate the construction of the entire industry chain of the integration and development of the first, second and tertiary industries，It is an inevitable choice to become agricultural modernization。First, the vertical fusion extension industrial chain。Development seeds、pesticide、Fertilizer、Feed、Vaccine、Agricultural Machinery and other industries，Using "Company+Farmers", "Company+Base+Farmers", "Company+Intermediary Organization+Farmers", "Company+Cooperative+Base+Farmers" or "Unmanned Farm" and other production and business models，Extend the industrial chain upward; develop agricultural products deep processing、The circulation and sales of agricultural products、Leisure Tourism Agriculture, etc.，Use "agricultural+culture+tourism" and other production and business models，Extend the industrial chain downward，to expand the longitudinal value -added space of the agricultural industry。The second is the horizontal integration and broadening the industrial chain。Introduction to the tourism service industry、High -tech industry, etc.，Horizontal broadening the agricultural industry chain，Expand the agriculture to the tourism service industry、High -tech industries and other fields，to expand the horizontal value -added space of the agricultural industry。Third is to achieve cluster gathering in space layout。Based on regional resource conditions、Factors such as industrial development Bet365 app download characteristics and industrial policy orientation，Promote the gathering of rural industries and related industrial organizations to gather in specific areas，Forming element gathering、Industrial cluster and other scale、Network development pattern，Such as "one town, one industry", "one village, one product"。

Second，Agricultural multifunctional continuous expansion。Agriculture is achieving food guarantee function、Economic production functions such as raw material supply functions and employment income functions，It also has ecological environment functions、Social and cultural functions and other functions，The production of human beings、Life、Ecology and other aspects play a basic role，contributed to meeting people's multiple needs and value。Various functions of agriculture reflect interdependence、Reconciliation of each other、Organic system characteristics promoted with each other。With the integration of the rural one, two, three industries、The development of modern agriculture and the promotion of rural revitalization，Agricultural multiple functions will be discovered、Expand，to meet people's needs for a better life。Zhejiang's "Jiande Fruit and Vegetable Park" is a typical example，It is based on fresh fruit pick，Fusion of parent -child entertainment、Creative Agriculture、Creative Agriculture、Agricultural Work Experience、Local food、Leisure Health、Scenery sightseeing，Become a well -known regional rural tourism brand。

third，New rural new formats are constantly emerging。With the advancement of science and technology、Improving the level of economic development，The elements of agricultural production are carried out accordingly, new optimization combinations，This presents a new agricultural production form，It mainly includes agricultural products or services、New forms presented by agricultural management methods and organizational forms。Agriculture and business、Tourism、Art design、Information technology fusion，With supermarket agriculture、Leisure sightseeing agriculture、Creative Agriculture、Digital agriculture and other new formats。For example，In 2019, Guangdong Province compiled and printed the "Guangdong Agricultural Park Master Plan (2019-2022)" and "Guangdong Agricultural Park Construction Standard and Evaluation Index System"，I have identified 50 Guangdong Agricultural Park，Dedicated to strengthen and strengthen Guangdong Agricultural Park，Promoting the agricultural industry bet365 live casino games upgrade，Accelerate the high -quality and efficient development of modern agriculture，To achieve agricultural efficiency、Farmers increase income。Another example，Guangdong "Xuwen 12221 Network Direct Train" mode，Make agricultural product buyers directly arrived in the field through the live broadcast room，Promoting pineapple、Chaozhou Mandarin、lychee、Longan、Barber、Sales of special agricultural products such as Qingyuan Chicken。

　　Deep integration of industry -university -research  Stimulates the new kinetic energy of rural revitalization

First，Cultivate agricultural science and technology talents and new professional farmers。The key to rural revitalization lies in talent revitalization。Integration through industry -university -research，Cultivation of a large number of agricultural science and technology talents and new professional farmers。Over the years，Guangdong ZTE Lvfeng Development Co., Ltd. and Zhongkai Agricultural Engineering College、The School of Agricultural Sciences of Guangdong Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences launched a close -type industry -university -research cooperation，Successfully promoted the innovation and entrepreneurial team of the Guangdong Province's "Yangfan Plan "-" Lemon Deep Processing and Comprehensive Utilization of Bide Products Technology Innovation Team "and the construction of Heyuan Guimeng Modern Agricultural Research Institute。Zhongkai School of Agricultural Engineering was approved by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2017，Become the first batch of "National New Professional Farmers Cultivation Demonstration Base"，Actively assume Guangzhou、Shaoguan、Qingyuan、Meizhou、Heyuan、New professional farmers in Yunfu and other places to cultivate tasks，Cradle for becoming a new type of professional farmers，Cultivated a large number of grass -roots agricultural talents for the underdeveloped regions of the eastern and western Guangdong，Provide talents and technical support for precision poverty alleviation。

Second，Innovative agricultural production technology and agricultural machinery and equipment。In -depth promotion of close combination of technology and economy，Promote the deep integration of industry, university and research，Seamless docking of technology and industry，Continuously improving the degree of contribution of scientific and technological progress to economic growth。In -depth integration of industry and research in the field of "agriculture, rural areas"，It is conducive to promoting the innovation and development of agricultural production technology and agricultural machinery bet365 best casino games and equipment。Since 1998, it became the first batch of science and technology agents in Guangdong Province，Professor Liang Hong of the School of Agricultural Engineering, Liang Hong, formed a team of science and technology agents，D matchup Heping County Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, Guangdong Province，Attention to the development of new varieties of kiwi varieties and high -efficiency cultivation technology，Make the planting area of ​​kiwi in Heping County to 52,000 acres，The annual output value is about 450 million yuan。where，Yunfeng Village has changed dramatically，The households in the village have already achieved "poverty alleviation and picking hats"。

third，Reward the vitality of the innovation of the agricultural management system and mechanism。The agricultural management system is the general term of the management institutions and management systems of agricultural economic organizations; agricultural management mechanisms are the structure and operation mechanism of the agricultural management system。Deep integration of industry -university -research，Taking the innovation of institutional mechanism as the premise and foundation，In the end, it is the result of innovation and promotion of institutional mechanism。Promote the revitalization of rural industries，It is necessary to vigorously promote the reform of the agricultural management system and mechanism，Strengthen the institutional supply of rural revitalization，Forms an agricultural science and technology management and operating mechanism full of innovative vitality。

　　Organic integration of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization  Exploring the new model of rural revitalization

First，Create a high -precision mode for rural revitalization。Poverty alleviation is the basis for the revitalization of rural areas，Village revitalization is the driving force for poverty alleviation。Currently in the intersection and connection period of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization，Make poverty alleviation、Rural revitalization organic connection and collaborative promotion，Can ensure the precise advancement of poverty alleviation、Efficient completion and even the final victory，It is helpful to find out the shortcomings and imbalance in the "agriculture and rural" field in the field of "agriculture, farmers"，Build a high -precision mode of rural revitalization。

Second，Open the post -poverty alleviation mode of rural revitalization。Under the current standard of my country，By the end Bet365 lotto review of 2020, the rural poor will be completed to achieve poverty alleviation、All the poverty -stricken counties "pick hats"、After solving the task of regional overall poverty，We will enter the era of poverty alleviation，It is necessary to further cultivate a long -term poverty alleviation mechanism，Continue to solve the problem of relative poverty; it is necessary to build a post -poverty alleviation mode for rural revitalization，Continue to promote agricultural efficiency、Farmers increase income、Rural Green，Until the full rejuvenation of the countryside。

　　Autonomous rule of law "fusion of three governances"  Build a new pattern of rural revitalization

First，Gathering the strong joint force of rural governance。In the work of "agriculture and rural", we must attach great importance to autonomy、rule of law、The role of Dezhi，To give full play to the masses、Social Organization、The positive role of grass -roots party organizations; by promoting autonomy、rule of law、Dezhi "Three Governance Integration"，Gathering the powerful joint force of rural governance in the new era，Then the great results of rural governance。

Second，New system that forms rural governance。Currently in the work of rural rejuvenation，Actively explore a new system for rural governance，Vigorously promote the grid management model and mechanism。For example，Guangzhou Nansha Street established a grid management command center of urban and rural communities，In each community、Township set up a community grid service management center，Equipped with a full -time grid person，Grid service and community work、The work of grassroots party organizations is closely combined; building a villagers' autonomy management system、grass -roots party organization work system，Construct a rural governance communication mechanism、Executive mechanism and supervision mechanism，Shape the rural rule of law、The effective order of Dezhi，Then form a new system for rural good governance。

third，Build a new pattern of rural revitalization。Focusing on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the world's unprecedented changes，In the process of promoting the revitalization of the countryside，To actively implement the new development concept，Vigorously promote high -quality development，Promoting concept conversion、kinetic energy conversion、Structure conversion、Efficiency conversion and environmental conversion，Focus on building a new pattern of rural revitalization。

　　Urban and rural integration development  Draw a new picture of rural revitalization

First，Forming a new type of worker, peasant urban and rural relations。Differences of current workers and peasants、The difference between urban and rural differences and brain labor and physical labor still exists。Actually，The process of advancing socialist modernization，is the process of eliminating the "three major differences"; implementation of rural revitalization strategy，In essence, it is the relationship between workers and peasants、Reshaping of urban and rural relations。By the middle of the 21st century, build a wealthy, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization of the country，The countryside will comprehensively revitalize，Agricultural Qiang、Rural beauty、Farmers will fully realize。

Second，Build a new urban and rural development layout。In the work of rural revitalization，Implement the concept of the community of human destiny，It is to break the difference between workers and peasants、Differences in urban and rural areas，Promoting urban and rural integration，Build a community of workers and peasants、Urban and rural community。First, in the layout of urban and rural space，To adhere to the development concept of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains"，Coordinating urban and rural development space，Optimize rural development layout，Effectively use the production space of overall planning、Reasonable layout of living space、Strictly protect the ecological space，Make sure the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature。Second, in the layout of the production factors，Promote the rationalization of urban and rural factors，Promoting the free flow of production factors，Labor、Land、Capital、Technology and other elements。Third, the reform of the system and mechanism that affects the development of urban and rural integration，Remove all kinds of barriers imprisonment。

third，Construction of high -level open open economies。"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision of Promoting the National Governance System and Governance Capability Modernization of several major issues "emphasized，Construction of a higher level of open economic new system。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping successively in 2012、2018、Inspection work in Guangdong in 2020，bet365 live casino games It is to declare to the world that China's reform is not stopping、Open will not stop。Implementing the spirit of General Secretary Jinping's important speech and the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee，In the work of rural revitalization，Focus on solving the problem of imbalance in the work of "agriculture, farmers"，Focus on strengthening supply -side structural reforms，Focus on the development of higher -level open economies，Gradually promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside。

　(This article is the "Industrial Research Coordination Innovation Mechanism and Policy Research Research" (2016zc0164)、Guangdong Graduate Demonstration Course Construction Project "Modern Agricultural Innovation and Rural Revitalization Strategy" (2018SFKC24) phased results)

(The author is the dean of the Marxist School of the School of Agricultural Engineering、Director of the Institute of Socialism Theoretical Systems with Chinese characteristics)