Scientific and technological evaluation is an important part of science and technology management，It is to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the national science and technology cause、Promote the optimization of science and technology resources、Important means and guarantee for improving the level of scientific and technological management。Innovation mechanisms that meet the laws of science and technology development in the new era，Failure to improve with innovation ability、Quality、effective、Contribution -oriented science and technology talent evaluation system，Failure to guide the healthy development of scientific and technological work，Failure to encourage primitive innovation and promote the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements，It is conducive to establishing a good academic integrity system。To better advance and improve the scientific and technological evaluation work，Pay attention to and grasp the five relationships in scientific and technological evaluations。

First，The relationship between the subject and the object of science and technology evaluation。The subject of the scientific and technological evaluation subject involves the question of the scientific and technological evaluation，Usually including the government and its department、Third -party evaluation agency、Industry Association、Scientific community and bet365 live casino games the public。Scientific and technological evaluation objects involved objects of scientific and technological evaluation，usually includes scientific and technological talents、Scientific and technological achievements、Technology project、Technology resources、Technology ability and other content。The main body of the scientific and technological evaluation subject has the judgment function of whether the scientific and technological evaluation object exists in value and value，Technology evaluation subject has a guidance and selection effect on the object of science and technology evaluation。At the same time，The main body of the scientific and technological evaluation is in the process of forming the results of object evaluation，It will inevitably be restricted and restricted by the development of the object of the science and technology evaluation object itself and the inherent attributes。In practice，On the one hand，Differences of evaluation dimensions with valuable load scientific and technological evaluation subjects，For example, the official evaluation subject emphasizes the validity dimension of the allocation of scientific and technological resources in the macro sense，instead of official evaluation subjects more focused on the theoretical and practical value of scientific and technological innovation at the medium view and micro level。So，Start from the efficiency and fairness of the allocation of science and technology public resources，Efforts to eliminate institutional cost problems caused by the conflict between the value conflict between different technological evaluation subjects。On the other hand，Due to the scientific and technological evaluation objects involve talents、achievement、Project、bet365 Play online games Resource、Ability and other types，So，Establish a technological evaluation team that adapts to different types of objects、Technology evaluation system and scientific and technological evaluation standards，The scientificity and effectiveness of the evaluation results of various types。

2，The relationship between the technological evaluation goals and the technological evaluation method。Technology evaluation target generally refers to the operation process of the technology system、Comprehensive review of running performance，Inspection technology system to reach the extent of the expected setting goals，Test the allocation efficiency of various resources in the technology system，Examination of the improvement of the management of technology system。Technology evaluation method refers。The goal of scientific and technological evaluation is not an evaluation of a single dimension，Covering multiple maintenance evaluations。In practice，We take part of the core consideration elements to evaluate the above objects，This will produce the consequences of the evaluation effect defects caused by ignoring other dimensions。So，The choice of scientific and technological evaluation methods must be set as the basic starting point with comprehensive realization of evaluation goals，Evaluation methods cannot replace evaluation targets，The former will serve the latter。

third，The relationship between the scientific and technological evaluation process and the results of the scientific and technological evaluation。The process of scientific and technological evaluation involves the process of forming consistency tendencies between certain specific standards and values ​​between the subject and the scientific and technological evaluation bet365 best casino games objects，Scientific and technological evaluation results involve the use of the use of evaluation conclusions。In the practice of scientific and technological evaluation，We should avoid problems similar to the end of the house。For example，Pay attention to short -term benefits、Heavy "quantity" does not focus on "quality" technology evaluation orientation，It is bound to produce the results of the rigid bundle of scientific and technological evaluation with the relevant personnel in the treatment，The original intention of distorting technology evaluation，In practice, it is prone to simply performing so -called "scientific and technological innovation activities" for publishing papers。other，The scientific and technological evaluation of the results of the result of the results of the neglect of the process will greatly reduce the tolerance of the failure of scientific and technological innovation，seriously affects the solid work and innovation of scientific and technological personnel at the grassroots level of science and technology management、The enthusiasm of exploration，Reduce the long -termness of the allocation of scientific and technological resources、Cumulative social benefits。

Fourth，The relationship between the scientific and technological evaluation cycle and the performance of science and technology evaluation。Scientific and technological evaluation is a cyclical work，It is the active correction activity of the scientific and technological policy system。The establishment of the scientific and technological evaluation cycle and the established evaluation indicators、Evaluate the attributes and characteristics of the object、Time windows of performance management implementation and other factors are related。Scientific and technological evaluation performance is the degree of compliance of scientific and technological activities Bet365 app download and setting evaluation goals，The higher the degree of compliance, the better the performance。From a practical point of view，Scientific and technological evaluation with an institutional evaluation cycle based on the top -level national design，There is also an objective evaluation cycle based on the laws of science and technology development; both based on science and technology talents、Scientific and technological achievements、Technology project、Technology resources、Scientific and technological ability and other different technological evaluation of the routine cycle evaluation of object attributes，There are also unconventional evaluation cycles based on emergency state。So，The periodic characteristics of scientific and technological evaluation will directly determine the core orientation of scientific and technological evaluation performance based on different styles。Basic research in long cycle and short -cycle application research，Reasonable guidance is required based on differentiated scientific and technological evaluation or performance evaluation orientation，Create tracking and evaluation cycle that is compatible with different types of scientific research activities。

Fifth，The relationship between the international integration of Chinese characteristics and scientific and technological evaluation of scientific and technological evaluation。During the journey to an innovative country，my country's new national system has a significant institutional advantage。The technological evaluation system with Chinese characteristics based on the advantages of this system plays an important role in practice。With the high -quality advancement of China's opening level，The open quality of technological innovation activities is also continuously improved，As one of the important bet365 Play online games parts of the scientific and technological evaluation activities, it has also mentioned the schedule。The practical level of evaluating the social influence of scientific and technological achievements，United States、Australian and European major developed countries have also carried out positive exploration，For example, the British Excellent Research Frame (Ref)、Dutch Standard Evaluation Agreement (SEP)、Australian Research Quality Framework (RQF), etc.。We should fully learn the beneficial kernels of these evaluation practical experience，Combined with China's scientific and technological evaluation practice，Find the fit point of the local evaluation mechanism and the international evaluation mechanism。

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