Intelligent transformation on the impact of the labor market
June 16, 2022 08:44 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 16, 2022 Total Issue 2428 Author: Hu Yinyan

In recent years,Big Data、Cloud computing、Blockchain、Artificial Intelligence and other science and technology accelerate the development,increasingly integrated into the entire area of ​​economic and social development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The characteristics of the new generation of artificial intelligence development,Strengthen the integration of artificial intelligence and industrial development,Provides new kinetic energy for high -quality development ",This provides an important guidance for promoting the healthy development of artificial intelligence。The significance of the importance of countries in the world today has formed a wide range of consensus,One after another has increased investment in new technologies such as artificial intelligence,Intelligent production、Smart Manufacturing、The field of intelligent services is continuously expanded,Intelligent transformation has become one of the main themes leading technological innovation and development。The impact of this transformation on the labor market,It has also become an important practical problem we face at present and in the future。

Intelligent technology is generated、Storage、Treatment、Electronic tools that Bet365 app download exchange or use smart data、System、Equipment and Resources。Smart technology is considered a general technology,With high potential and wide applicability of improvement of existing technology。Intelligent transformation means that intelligent technology is generally used in production and consumption activities。Current,Intelligent transformation is penetrating and reconstruction of production、allocation、exchange、Consumption and other economic activities,Forms new demands of intelligence from macro to micro -fields、New Product、New Technology、New format。In view of the huge potential of intelligent technology,Intelligent transformation has a wide and profound impact on the labor market。

Intelligent transformation brings changes in labor demand。First, the intelligent transformation brings changes to the demand for labor skills。"2019 World Development Report: Reform of the Nature of Work" released by the World Bank,Scientific and technological progress brings a change in the nature of work,Three types of skills in the labor market are increasing.,is high -level cognitive skills (such as the ability to solve complex problems)、Social behavior skills (such as team work ability) and skill combinations that can predict adaptability (such as reasoning ability)。Cultivate these three types of skills,Need the government、Enterprise and individuals expand human capital investment。Bet365 lotto review Second, intelligent transformation continuously reshape labor demand,Specific manifestation as the change of the job itself。The alternative impact of intelligent technology on human work may include three types: a certain kind of human work is replaced by artificial intelligence、Partial replacement,or transform into a new working form。This means that some jobs are disappearing,Other jobs are changing,Some jobs are being created。But no matter what kind of situation,For the labor force in it,All make their future occupations facing major changes。Just as the McKinsey Global Research Institute pointed out,to 2030,The work change brought by automation may affect as many as 375 million people,or about 14%of global labor。

Intelligent transformation challenge to the supply of labor。First, the influence of intelligent transformation on the supply of labor is mainly reflected in the increase in work pressure of labor。On the one hand,The impact of artificial intelligence on labor alternative effects,Future labor will face the situation of direct competition with the machine for survival,This will increase the work pressure of the labor force,It needs to be paid attention to its labor and health status。On the other hand,When some links in the production process improve production efficiency due to intelligent transformation,The labor force in other links in the same production process is bound to improve Bet365 lotto review labor efficiency,The work pressure it undertakes also increases with it。Bet365 lotto review Second, intelligent transformation also brings the requirements of education transformation to labor,Lifetime learning will become the norm。Transformation of intelligent technology,Skills requirements of redefining the labor market。In order to maintain good competitiveness in the work with artificial intelligence assistance,labor force urgently needs to get necessary skills in school education or vocational training。In the context of continuous progress of artificial intelligence technology,The labor force of various skill levels needs to maintain the habit of lifelong learning,Continuously get new skills,so as not to be eliminated by the labor market。

Intelligent transformation caused changes in the labor market environment。On the one hand,Intelligent transformation challenge traditional production mode,It also brings more economic opportunities。The development of intelligent technology is blurred by corporate border,and support more and more services from the labor market outside the enterprise。For example,The rise of the zero worker economy is evidence。Use intelligent technology,Entrepreneurs strive to create companies based on global platforms,This is different from the traditional production process。Platform companies usually create value by creating the network effect of connecting customers and producers。The rise of the platform market,so that technology can Bet365 lotto review affect more people faster than ever before。Individuals and enterprises only need to connect through broadband,You can trade goods or services on the online platform。On the other hand,Digital services provided by intelligent technology can be low -cost or even costless copy,It can be used by multiple people without affecting each other。Therefore,Enterprises that first enter the market segment often have the first advantage,Can provide services to a market that can grow at almost zero -border cost。This has led to the emergence of super star companies in the industry,The companies that enter and then enter often have to focus on small markets with less profits and opportunities。These super star companies are not limited to companies that provide digital products and services,More and more companies include companies using these products and services,thus affecting more industries and professional groups。

Based on the above effects,We need multi -party collaborative effect on intelligent changes。First,The government is the key to guide intelligent transformation and encourage innovation。It can be guided and specified by strengthening artificial intelligence technology,Make technology serve human beings; promote the legislative process in the field of artificial intelligence,Provide scientific legal guarantees for the development of artificial intelligence; formulate bet365 Play online games standards for the supervision of artificial intelligence products and service market;,Dating different positions in different positions and classifying policies; pay attention to human capital investment,Optimize the existing talent system; improve the service guarantee policy of the labor market。Next,Enterprises need to pay attention to the development of artificial intelligence technology,Not only requires artificial intelligence technology to realize the automation of a single task,More needed to realize the renewal of the entire business process based on artificial intelligence technology,Re -evaluate talent strategy and labor needs,Consider how to match the labor force with the new job,What kind of talents may be needed in the future。Last,Personally need to prepare for the rapidly evolving future world。Facing the rapid development of today's world,Knowledge update speed continues to accelerate,Individuals as a labor need to change the concept of work,Adhering to the open mind,Cultivate the habit of lifelong learning,Keep the core competitiveness of talents,To meet the needs of promoting social development and realizing individual development。

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(Author Unit: MPA Center, Hebei University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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