The process of urbanization in China has been more than thirty years，Roughly experience three stages。The first stage is the "space commercialization" characterized by "big demolition and large construction" (1990-2004); the second stage is "cultural commercialization" characterized by "steaming birds" (2004 — 2014)。Current，Enter the third stage with the focus of "cultural rejuvenation" and "multiple co -governance"，Reflected a distinct public cultural steering。

Take Beijing as an example，This transformation was first reflected in the latest "Beijing Master Plan (2016-2035)" (hereinafter referred to as "New General Regulations")。The new headquarters will change the "old city" in the past text to "old city"，The difference between the word，The ancient capital was industrialized from the previous industrialization、The image of being transformed in the context of modernization，Transformed into a protected image in the current rejuvenation excellent traditional cultural language。From "Reconstruction of the Old City" to "Old City Revival"，Various humanistic emotions attached to the ancient capital space and historical context are evoked，Culture also focuses on the establishment of the building in the early days、More static elite culture，extended to the current daily life of ordinary people、Public culture in flow and practice。

This turning is based on the needs of bringing "people" and its "real life" back to the update process。This is a reflection on the urban development model of "only seeing space (exchanging value) in space) (specific life in space)，It is also a response to the rising social forces，also reflects the transformation of urban accumulation from economic logic to cultural logic。Significance to urban space with culture Bet365 app download as a means，Following the global context of the "unique society" proposed by Andreas RECKWITZ (Andreas Reckwitz)，It is also in line with China's current development -based update that faces multiple structural constraints and is unsustainable。One of the important means of urban space unique production，It gives space and citizen life with culture、Emotional、Ethical meaning。From this，The importance of daily life in the local area is highlighted，It constitute an important part of the current "experience economy"。Correspondingly，"Government -led、Market operation、Public Participation "principle of" multiple co -governance "has become an appropriate governance mechanism。As one of them，Residents were first included in the policy vision，I was expected to complete this update process together。

But，Although the principle of "multiple co -governance" is to encourage social participation、Public culture rejuvenation of the historical district has formulated a large direction，But to the specific update practice，To make the rich cultural heritage be fully and vivid in daily life，Still facing double restrictions: First, a single is a single place for the social structure of the local population，The diversity of public life is difficult to produce; the second is the jurisdiction of the cultural resources of the neighborhood，Limited radiation range。Specifically，Updated in the previous round，The original social ecology in the hutong was destroyed，A large number of young and middle -aged people move out，Evergright population。Take Baishun Community, Xicheng District as an example，Survey data in 2015，50-70 -year -old population accounts for 58%，19%over 70 years old; the affairs community in Dongcheng District is also similar，A survey in 2019 show，Hutong and middle -aged and middle -aged and elderly population account for more than 75%。At the same time，Although the Hutong family in the Bet365 app download old town is the heritage of human civilization，Popular cultural potential with unavoidable public cultural，But as far as its physical carrier is concerned，Street and courtyard has been following the localization management system，Make the borderless cultural radiation subject to the administrative jurisdiction of the border。So，In the current situation，The key difficulty of building a renewal path with a public culture to build a historical district is: on the one hand，The heavy traditional culture in the old city lacks the way to show; on the other hand,，The vibrant youth culture lacks a continuous ending point with traditional continuous。Inside and outside the old city，Between intergenerations，Due to the lack of dialogue, there is no connection，It hinders the natural hair of public culture in life。

Behind the culture is human，Public culture steering updated in historical districts，In practice, it is specifically turned into a question of how to activate and improve the daily life of local residents。The question related to it is，After the social structure was brought off quickly in the early stage，How to replenish it back now。In other words，After bringing "people" back to the update context，What way should I see "people"。This is a real problem that needs to be solved in the current old city update，It is also a theoretical problem worth exploring。

Community -based public art (Community Based Art) becomes the focus of the new attempt。Take Chaoyangmen Community Cultural Life Museum as an example，This public space belongs to Chaoyangmen Street，Serving three communities in the surrounding area，It has been operated by a small cultural and creative team dedicated to public art since 2016。During several years，The operating team continues to break the inherent boundaries through art methods，Establish a dialogue mechanism between different groups，Connection between people to promote people。So far this space has held a total of 2200 bet365 best casino games games，Cumulative reception of 90,000 people，Several times as one of the branches of the Beijing Design Week。Unlike other communities creation methods，Public art has its own reflection，Emphasize to break the existing thinking restrictions，Dialogue with people's consciousness and mind，Software construction to promote urban renewal。The combination of art and community，Open the most innovative upper layer and the most stable underlying layer in culture，Update the context of the old city，Promote people and the environment、Fusion between people。

This paradigm becomes the dehydration and renewing mechanism of daily life in historical blocks，Through creative art techniques，It will be limited to the fall of Hutong、Personal life mainly based on the elderly group，Dip out of the original environment and system context to a certain extent，Open to the outside world，Mix and match with new elements，Stimulate a variety of potential possibilities，reflected in the following aspects。

First is the publicization of promoting intergenerational exchanges，Drive the young population to return to the historical block。Intergenerational exchange is the direction of the team's focus，represented the two items of "When I am like you" and "Old Good Make SHOP"。The former "How to build youth groups and elderly groups，3869_3901，The elderly in the Hutong and the young people outside the alley are equipped with 15 pairs of partners，Through dating、Replacement、photo and other methods，Make the two generations into each other's life stories。The latter is visited by the artist's households，Refer to the elderly in the Hutong in the daily life of the elderly in the hutong、I asked，Or they feel that they are particularly good to gather in the form of a virtual small sales department，Through items, people's attention to the life and spiritual world of the elderly。Under the intervention of public art，Elderly residents are activated into "interesting Bet365 lotto review souls"，and young people are also more similar to the changes in social changes and historical and cultural in the elderly、Understanding with temperature。From this，The intergenerational exchange scenes that were originally limited to the family，spread to public domain，Activated Public Cultural Life in Historian District。

Second is to improve life aesthetics，Drives the refinement of daily life。Another job content of the team，On the basis of the original community activity，Aesthetic improvement。As one of the important mechanisms of the unique production，The essence of "Aesthetics" is to create "different" in social culture，to evoke the unique emotions of the participants，Angling in your own experience，Specific practice is as follows: First, combined with local community activities，Digging Chinese traditional cultural elements，If you combine the current command, launch the Dragon Boat Festival to make colorful rice dumplings，Spring is an old Beijing "Shayan Er" kite，Mother's Day Make a new Chinese Paeonial Flower Basket;、Plants and trees、Shadow Opera、Guqin Experience Class, etc.。Second is a combination of a larger international community，Digging the cultural elements of other nations，If the African Cultural Festival is held、French Culture Festival、Indian dance experience, etc.。Both can also be mixed and match，For example, lead French students to experience the dumpling feast of Hutong residents。other，There are also very specific literary and artistic methods，If you carry out the drama workshop、Hold the theme party，Improve the cultural literacy of hutong residents。This aspect is the elderly in the historical block、Vulnerable people provide more equal cultural resources (Accessibility); on the other hand,，It also allows culture to surpass the traditional humanistic history in the traditional sense，Dynamic suction with constantly constructing and involved，Make a brick Bet365 app download and tile in the courtyard，Everyone in the hutong，You can tell your own story，Completion of the unique production of urban space。

Third is to break institutional boundary，Drives the revitalization of territorial resources。The traditional community cultural space belongs to the internal resources of the community，The administrative division is classified as a clear boundary，Only open on working days，and only serve the residents in the area，The efficiency of use is not high。In order to make the space value more fully exerted，Operators explore a set of "delay" and "feed" strategies，to break the original fixed、A spatial separation with the jurisdiction。Specifically，On the basis of extending the opening time until weekend and night，Differential free community time and market time for external fees，and the former subsidized the former，Reaching a dynamic balance。From this，High -quality cultural resources in the historical neighborhood are gradually combined with the administrative mechanism，The open public cultural space provides a large number of young people with a foothold in the old town，It also created an opportunity for the integration of them and local residents。Based on this，With the development of a series of public art programs and cultural projects，This space becomes contact artist、Local residents、Government、Nodes of community schools and enterprises，To a certain extent, the fragmentation phenomenon caused by the division of the grassroots governance，In the form of cultural co -construction, the revitalization of territorial resources。

The cutting -edge attempt in the update of the old city，The exploration of this community public art responded to the real dilemma of the reflection of the public culture of the aforementioned historical district，The spirit of practice and sociological intervention。Related art forms，On the one hand, it expands the scope of the "person" brought back to the city'Bet365 lotto review s update，Not only focuses on local residents，Also focused on the whole city、Other people interested in traditional Chinese culture in the country and the world; on the other hand,，It also expanded the way to see "people"，Artistic techniques created a virtual scene that breaks both the boundary and close to real life，Make the display of the people integrate with the external environment，complement the deep cultural texture of the old city，shows that under the transformation of modernization，More hidden in social participation、Fine encouraging mechanism。

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(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)