Chinese Overseas Chinese has always been a group that General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to。As "Overseas Chinese Hometown"，Qiao Township is a material basis that carries Chinese and overseas Chinese blood.，is a community that gathers the strength of overseas Chinese，It is a strong backing of the united front。Qiaoshan Community as the basic unit of social governance of overseas Chinese towns，It deserves attention。In recent years，Increase the number of overseas Chinese returning overseas Chinese，The scope of my country's overseas Chinese affairs community services is continuously expanded，Crash for the governance of the villagers' village community in the new period。

　　bet365 best casino games

Fujian Province is one of the most famous overseas Chinese towns in my country，Chinese Chinese who live overseas more than 10 million overseas Chinese overseas Chinese，Especially in Southeast Asia the most。To understand the status quo of the governance of the villagers' villages，The research team where the author is located went to Aotou Village, Xiang'an, Xiamen in 2019、Pu Village (control group)、Matang Village (control group)，Jingfeng Village, Nan'an, Quanzhou、Rongzhongcun、Rongxi Village、New Blue Village，Shangfang Village of Sanming Mingxi、Zikoufang Village launched a questionnaire survey and interview，Among them, there are 400 questionnaires in the Qiaogiang Township Community，390 valid questionnaires; Non -Overseas Township Community issued 180 questionnaires as a control group，174 valid questionnaires。Investigation discovered，From the perspective of the subject of governance，The governance of the Qiaogiang Township Community shows the following characteristics。

First，The scope of power and responsibility for bet365 Play online games the village committee is wider。Overseas Chinese villagers in aging and left -behind children，The village committee needs to assume more heavy administrative functions，To ensure the normal operation of the overseas village community。For example，Mingxi Overseas Chinese Village Committee all have a village overseas Chinese federation group，This group is usually concurrently as a member of the village committee，Responsible for overseas Chinese affairs，This further expands the scope of power and responsibility of the village committee。Second，The clan plays an important role in the development of the overseas village community。Overseas Chinese abroad has a slight economic foundation，I will return to the hometown to repair and expand the ancestral hall、Amend the genealogy、Compilation Local Chronicle、Revised home temple ancestors。third，Donation of community residents has a better material foundation。According to statistics from Quanzhou Nan'an Meishan Overseas Chinese Federation，The total amount of overseas Chinese donations in Meishan Town in 2013 was 21.19 million yuan，2014 22.925 million yuan，2015 5.765 million yuan，11.38 million yuan in 2016，2017 10.8808 million yuan。Donation direction is mainly concentrated in education、Construction road bridge、Three aspects of the elderly and relief difficult groups。

　　The special difficulties faced by the governance of the Qiaogiang Township Community

Investigation analysis indicates，Qiaoguo Township Community is facing special difficulties due to its group characteristics。First，A large number of left -behind overseas village community residents are satisfied with the overseas village community lower than the non -Qiaoguo Township community。Since some Chinese and overseas Chinese may unconsciously take foreign living standards after returning to China、Lifetime as a reference system，Subjectively lowered the satisfaction level of the overseas village bet365 Play online games community，Added the difficulty of the governance of the Qiaogiang Township Community。Next，The satisfaction of the residents of the villagers' village community for bet365 Play online games the village committee、Trust is lower than that of non -overseas village communities。Subjectively speaking，The comparison of multiple cultures、contradictions and conflicts，Formation of confusion、Not adapt to or relative deprivation，These factors may affect the trust of the residents of the villagers' villagers。Objective aspect，The village committee of the Qiaowan Township Community needs to take more administrative functions，But the establishment of funds and personnel does not increase year -on -year，To a certain extent, it also restricts the effect of the governance of the Qiaogiang Township Community。again，The sense of clan recognition needs to be strengthened。The clan power includes two aspects: material performance and spiritual identity，Community Zongmiao and genealogical rules do not necessarily bring higher clan identity。Compared to non -overseas village communities，The clan relatives of the overseas village community are more difficult to participate in family activities、Frequently linked to contact with the family。Therefore，As one of the main body of the community governance of the villagers towns，Weaken of clan power needs to cause attention。Last，The participation of residents' activities of the Qiaogiang Township Community is not high，Evergright population。Some residents of overseas Chinese villages have lived abroad for a long time，Participate in the clan、Community activities are more inconvenient。other，Discovery this survey，The average population of the community of Qiaoguo Township is 51 years old，significantly higher than the residents of non -overseas Chinese communities。If the 60 -year -old is used as the division standard for the elderly population，The aging population of non -overseas Chinese communities accounts for bet365 live casino games 20.69%，and the village community is 28.21%。The high proportion of the aging population is also one of the important reasons for the low participation of the residents of overseas Chinese villages。

　　Build a precise management system for multi -party linkage

Under the macro view of the national governance system，The behavioral characteristics of residents based on the community of overseas Chinese towns，Law should be constructed、Human sentiment、Internet and other multi -party intensive precision management systems。

First，Under the rule of law，Modernization level of improving governance。

In ancient China，Rural society follows the autonomy of autonomy of "imperial power does not lower the county"，However, the role of the autonomy mechanism requires the relative closedness of the village society，and form a solid field of public opinion。More for left -behind elderly、Rural elites have long adhered to the overseas village communities in his hometown，It is difficult to meet this prerequisite。other，Traditional governance methods may be incomparable when facing the contradiction between the cross -border of the overseas village community。In this case，Law as a way to resolve contradictions and conflicts in the society，Perhaps the cost is less、High efficiency、Double -effective governance technology。

Implement and adhere to the practical feasibility of "rule by the rule of law"。Starting in 2018，Zifang Village, Mingxi County take the lead in exploring the digital court，Through the market、County、Lien Multi -Department of Township，With remote video system，Online delivery of the case、Remote mediation、Open Court、Evidence Exchange、Judicial services such as answering questions after judgment，To help Chinese and overseas Chinese, Chinese and overseas Chinese, who are far away from a foreign country, to realize the "one -stop" Internet -related rights。until the end of 2019，The first "Internet Tour Trial Point" in the province'Bet365 app download s first overseas Chinese -related "Internet Tour" was opened in Shaxi Township, Mingxi County，It marks "Internet+" Disputes of Overseas Chinese Disputes and Activity，It also shows that "the rule of law with the rule of law" has broad practical value and development space。

Second, take overseas Chinese and cultivate the main consciousness of governance.

In the Qiaoguo Township Community，Let returned overseas Chinese dependents be members of bet365 Play online games the village committee，It has a special significance to achieve "governing overseas Chinese with overseas Chinese"。First，Returned overseas Chinese dependents are likely to become the "structural hole" for all parties to link resources in all parties。In view of some returned overseas Chinese dependents at the National People's Congress、CPPCC and other departments assume positions，It is easier to get political resources as members of the village committee。Next，Returning overseas Chinese dependents participated in the governance to have a certain foundation。Return overseas Chinese dependents have richer economic resources、Social Resources，Have a deeper understanding of Chinese and foreign culture and more tolerance，In the process of governance, more flexible policies and methods are often selected，helps to improve the trust in the villagers' villages。

Third, treat overseas Chinese with love and consolidate the foundation of the governance.

Due to the close generation of Chinese businessmen with a close relationship with his hometown、A fault in the new generation of Chinese businessmen and their ancestors，Overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese -based social relations based on traditional morality have begun to fall。In our research，The sense of decline of the decline is one of the evidence。In this context，"Treatment of overseas Chinese" is especially necessary。Treatment of overseas Chinese with love，It is to hold the ancestors' clubs、Establish an overseas chamber of commerce、Help the overseas Chinese to recognize the ancestors to return to the ancestors, such as the family that connects bet365 live casino games blood at home and abroad,。It is worth noting that，Investigation discovered，Overseas Chinese Affairs work in most overseas Chinese communities in southern Fujian is often served by members of the grass -roots government departments，Agency without full -time overseas Chinese affairs，To a certain extent, the overseas Chinese affairs work is promoted in depth。

Fourth, rule the overseas Chinese with the Internet to enhance the efficiency of governance.

The hollow of the non -overseas village community is temporary、Seasonal，But the labor transfer of the overseas village community is long -term、Non -seasonal。From the survey situation，The outflow of the labor force of the overseas village community is a common phenomenon in rural areas and cities。For this，Mingxi County provides a feasible solution through "Lianqian Construction Lianchuang"。The neighborhood committee can directly connect with relevant departments，In -depth integration institutions and community resources，Compression management level。Of course，Lianchenglian Chuangchuang incorporated into a normalized mechanism also requires system and technology protection。Institutional level，Regulations on Mingxi County，Party members of the unit、Volunteers must regularly go to the community，Each community is linked to ten units，and the frequency of the unit participating in community activities as the basis for performance evaluation。Technical level，Create Lianjianjian WeChat Group，greatly improved the efficiency of community governance。

The development of the overseas village community needs to be compatible with the governance form，Optimization and governance is an important path for building the governance system and improving governance capabilities of the overseas villages。The community governance today and the future must be modern、Accuracy、Unification of subjectivity，Based on this，You need to fully and appropriately concern the elements of various communities，Then comprehensively Bet365 app download improve the quality of the governance of the villagers' villages。

　(This article is the "Logic of the Construction of the Structural Functional Perspective of Overseas Chinese University" special topic "Structural Functional Perspective" (605-50x18125) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Huaqiao University; School of Social and Human Academy of Xiamen University)