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Chinese classical culture is widely and lasting in East Asian countries，formed a "East Asian Cultural Circle" or "Chinese Character Cultural Circle" with Chinese classical culture as the core of Chinese classical culture，Also known as "Confucian Cultural Circle"。Chinese classical culture uses Chinese characters as a language tool、Taking Sin literature as the main emotional form、The main value of Confucianism is passed into ancient East Asia，It has a wide and lasting impact in East Asian society，and gradually accumulate a collective unconscious prototype of ancient East Asian society，Then promote the construction of the East Asian cultural system。time to this day，The spread of Chinese classical culture in East Asia is still literary、History、Philosophy and art have considerable influence。

　　Chinese characters to the spread of Chinese classical culture in East Asia.

Chinese characters are the only meaning text in all existing languages ​​in the world，It is the most significant and unique logo for Chinese culture，It is also an important factor that Chinese culture has continued to this day。At the same time，It is also the main medium to carry and spread Chinese culture。To a certain extent，Traditional Chinese material culture、Psychological culture and institutional culture is exactly the unique communication function of Chinese characters，Only in East Asia can be widely distributed and endless。Fei Zhengqing once said: "If there is no influence of Chinese characters，East Asia will inevitably become a unique overall in the world's civilization。"According to historical records，Chinese characters and Chinese culture have been introduced to all parts of East Asia early。

The Korean Peninsula began to accept Chinese characters on the 2nd century BC，and gradually use Chinese characters as a standardized official text，Although the writing form of "Township" and "Public Reading" was created in the 4th century，But still records the Korean language in the way of converting Chinese characters。15th Century，Although North Korea created the ethnic text -proverb,But until the end of the 19th century，Chinese characters have always been used as the official text。In the ancient Korean Peninsula，Whether it is its national name and official title，Still its basic system，and even its literary creation，Mainly recorded in Chinese characters。This shows that the spread and use of Chinese characters on the Korean Peninsula have reached extremely high。

Japan's acceptance of Chinese characters is later than the Korean Peninsula，But the "King of the Han Dynasty" Jinyin and the currency of the new Mang period in the Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed in Japan，It can prove that Chinese characters in the Han Dynasty have been introduced to Japan。"Wan Ye Ji" in the Nara era in Japan is completely bet365 live casino games recorded by Chinese characters。At the same time，Japanese borrowing Chinese characters "sound reading" and "training" pronunciation，and imitate the Chinese character structure to create a "pseudonym" and "flat fake name" to form Japanese text，It reflects the spread of Chinese characters in Japan and is universally used。

Vietnam's acceptance and use of Chinese characters is more than the Korean Peninsula and Japan。Before generating in Vietnam，Chinese characters have always been used as its only official text，The ancient historical documents in Vietnam were circulated by Chinese characters。until the 11th century，Vietnam created its national text on the basis of drawing on the structure of the Chinese character -murmur。National policy in ancient Vietnam、Law、Historical Classics、Literary creation，or even family genealogy，Write in Chinese characters，It shows the grand situation of Chinese characters in Vietnam。

Chen Yinque once said: "According to the standard of training today，An explanation is a cultural history。"Chinese characters spread and use in East Asia，Make it an irreplaceable cultural symbol connecting China and East Asia，Chinese characters to the spread of Chinese classical culture in East Asia.。

　　Confucianism is the driving force of the Chinese classical cultural distribution

If Chinese characters are the emotional form of Chinese classical culture in East Asia，So，Confucianism is undoubtedly the main driving force of Chinese classical culture in East Asia。Chinese classical culture is an open collection，Among them, the more core Confucian and Taoism value concept has a certain degree of spread and influence in East Asian countries，But the most significant one is undoubtedly the Confucian thought and its value system。Ethics of Confucianism、Forgive me、Family country equivalent values ​​and benevolence and wisdom letter、Zhongxiao、Forgive me、Dezheng、Order、The Gold、Harmony and other personal levels and national level value appeal，For the ancient Korean Peninsula、The spiritual culture and institutional civilization of Japan and Vietnam have obvious construction functions。

On the Korean Peninsula，Since the early 1st century，People start to accept Confucian classics such as "The Analects of Confucius"。4th century AD，​​Baiji set up Confucian five doctoral education systems。6th century AD，Confucianism starts in Silla Xing，After the reunification of Silla is unified, the classics of Confucianism are taught in the central government。Korean period，Establish a Guozi prison in the central government，Set up township schools in the local area，wide push Confucian education。958 years，Goryeo implements the imperial examination system，List the classic Confucianism as the content of the scientific examination，Then quickly promote the distribution of Confucianism on the Korean Peninsula。North Korea DPRK，Pay more attention to Confucian education，Especially respect Cheng Cheng Zhu Lixue，Establish two methods of official and private，Popularized Confucianism，It has a certain positive role in maintaining and consolidating its dominance status。

The purpose of accepting and identifying the "others" culture is to build and improve the culture of Bet365 lotto review "self"。Confucian life philosophy and ethical value on the ancient Korean Peninsula profoundly，It has even accumulated into a collective unconscious infiltration in the social and cultural psychology of ancient North Korea，Become an important part of its historical and cultural，potentially affects the material culture of the Korean Peninsula society、All aspects of spiritual culture and system construction。Even the current，This impact has not disappeared，As Korean scholar Li Ruixing said: "The Korean nation has established contact with Confucianism since the ancient times in ancient times，The adjustment and establishment of the nature of the country's development and the nature of national culture have played a great role。”

In Japan，At the end of the 3rd century，The Confucian classics such as the Analects of Confucius were introduced into Japan by Baiji。6th Century，Baiji sent Dr. Five Classics to teach Confucianism in Japan regularly，Confucianism quickly spreads in Japan。early 7th century，Prince Saint Devoli formulates the "Twelve Tier of the Crown" in accordance with Confucian ethics，and learn from the principle of the Confucian ethical order promulgation "Article 17"，The terms of its provisions are mostly taken from Confucian classics。early 8th century，Grand Hua Reconciliation and Promote the Special "Learning Order" special seal，It is stipulated that the implementation of Confucian education with the Confucius "The Analects of Confucius" and "Filial Scriptures" in universities or Chinese studies。Edo Shogunate period，Zhu Zixue becomes the official school of Japan，Schools at all levels in each vassal use the Confucian classics as textbooks。After the 17th century，Yang Mingxue became the mainstream consciousness in Japan，The psychological integration advocated by Yang Mingxue、The unity of conscience and knowledge and action，Promoting the Meiji Shinzhi for Japanese society、Development of capitalism is positive。

In the process of cultural communication，Acceptance of the recipient is by no means a simple mechanical copy，often intentionally or unintentionally transform the "other" culture into a new quality of "self" culture。Lin Luoshan in the Edo period advocates integrating Zhu Zixue with Japanese Shinto，to achieve the combination of divine Confucianism。Ishida Meiyan advocates the combination of the three religions of the divine Confucianism and Buddhism，Even through the social education movement，Makes Confucian thoughts gradually infiltrated into all levels of Japanese society，The main constructing power of becoming the cultural and psychology of Japanese society。So，Chinese classical culture with Confucianism as the backward is introduced into Japan，It has a significant impact and effect on the historical and cultural development of Japan and its social progress。Modern Japanese scholar Naito Hunan believes: "If you want to know the root of Japanese culture，You must first understand Chinese culture。”

Qin after the unity of Qin，Confucianism has been spread today in Vietnam。Three Kingdoms，A large bet365 best casino games number of Confucians in Central Plains went to ancient Vietnam to pass on the Chinese Scriptures，Daxing Confucian education。Sui and Tang dynasties，Ancient Vietnam and Central Plains cultural exchanges，greatly promoted the spread and development of Confucianism in ancient Vietnam。968，Unified Vietnam，Although the "Chong Buddhism and Confucianism" policy was implemented in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China，But the spread and practice of Confucianism have not been interrupted。Li Chao and Chen Chao in the 11th century of the 11-14 century, although the policy of "Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism" is pursued，But still regard Confucianism as the basis for the ideological foundation of governing the country。1400 years，Hu Chao promotes the policy of "restricting Buddha Confucianism" policy。1428，The "Confucian Confucianism" policy is implemented in the Li Dynasty。1778，Xishan Ruan Chao still admire Confucianism。1802，Ruan Fuying Ruan Dynasty as the last feudal dynasty in Vietnam's history，Continue to pursue the national policy of "Confucianism alone"。

Examination of "Others" culture、absorption、Learn，essentially to better create a "self" culture。Compared with the ancient Korean Peninsula and Japan，Confucianism's spread and influence in Vietnam is more extensive and far -reaching。After thousands of years of communication and immersion，Confucianism has penetrated into the collective unconscious deepness of Vietnamese society，potentially affects the way of thinking of the Vietnamese people、Behavior mode、Cognitive psychology and customs and habits。At the same time，Confucianism has some kind of "prototype" in Vietnamese culture，The source of ideas for the development of modern society。Professor Ruan Jinshan, National University of Hanoi, Vietnam believes that: Vietnam Confucianism "is the result of the development of Confucianism in Vietnam，It is also the result of Confucianism in Vietnam "，Vietnam Confucianism "enriches the appearance of Confucianism，It is an important part of East Asian Confucianism and Global Confucianism "。

　　Sin literature is an important role in the spread of Chinese classical culture

Chinese characters and Chinese classical culture with Confucianism as the backbone in East Asia are limited to the elite class of various places，Also belongs to the existence in a small range。Chinese characters and Confucianism are widely spread in East Asia，That is, the exhibition of the general public from the upper society，It must be used with a powerful narrative method to become reality。East Asian Sinology is the best bearer of this narrative method，It has an irreplaceable effect and value of Chinese characters and Chinese classical culture in East Asia。Different ways to exist with Confucianism，Chinese literature uses the Chinese character medium in a sensitive way，Play an important role in spreading Chinese classical culture in the history of East Asian in ancient East Asia，and then play a positive role in promoting the construction of ancient social culture of East Asia。

East Asian Chinese Literature refers to all literary phenomena presented by Chinese characters in Bet365 app download East Asian history and all its literary problems caused by it。In short words，That is, the Chinese literature covered in the East Asian cultural circle and the radiation area。Except China，The geographical range is mainly ancient North Korea、Japan、Vietnam, etc.。The development of its development is roughly the following stages:

7-9th century，is the period of East Asian Sin literature。Chinese literature creation during this period to learn Chinese culture、Acceptance and follow -up literature of Jin and Tang Dynasty characteristics。Chinese poem by Cui Zhiyuan of Silla poet、Japanese Han Poetry Collection "Huaifeng Algae" and other deeply affected by the Book of Songs and Tang poetry。

10-14 century，is the development period of East Asian Chinese literature。This period of East Asian Chinese literary creation literati is born、Collection of text、Diverse style。In the principle of creative，Mainly studying Tang and Song dynasties，The Chinese literary criticism system is initially formed。Its overall creative value orientation is mainly based on Confucian poetic concepts。

15-17 century，Is the mature period of East Asian Chinese literature。The lyrical literature of East Asia Sinology and the creation of narrative literature have reached a certain height。"Yan Xing Lu" and "Chaotian Record" and literati talked about the popular Chinese prose creation of the cultural exchanges between East Asia。

Early period of the 18th century，is the heyday of East Asian Chinese literature。The performance of the heyday is the growth of the writers of various countries、There are many genres，Rich works、Diverse forms、imperial examination system。At this time, the prosperity of Chinese literature in East Asian countries and politics between countries、imperial examination system、Causes related to cultural exchanges。From the perspective of perspective，The ideal pursuit of Chinese literature creation during this period is still the value world dominated by Confucianism。

The second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century，is the transformation period of East Asian Chinese literature。Later，East Asian Chinese Literature is gradually replaced by new literature。East Asian Sinology has moved from form to decline，But the historical and cultural tradition contained in it，But to continue，The development of modern literature in East Asia，Lile the foundation of ideological and cultural。

East Asian Chinese Literature to Chinese characters and Chinese，Especially the extensive spread of Chinese classical culture in ancient East Asian society，Its role and value are not limited。Ruan Jinshan believes that Confucian literary literature "can focus on the profound impact of Confucianism on the thinking of Confucianism and the people's thinking and aesthetic concepts of the people of Vietnam"。Not only Vietnamese Chinese literature，It is also the commonality of the entire East Asian Chinese literature。

　　Chinese classical culture helps East Asian civilization towards a better future

Chinese classical culture is essentially the culture of "three religions in one" in Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism，The three paths are different but the same goal is the same，bet365 live casino games The ultimate ideal is pursuing the complete realization of individual life value。So，It can be said that Chinese classical culture uses Chinese characters、Confucianism and Sin literature and other main elements in East Asian history are wide and long -lasting，Then in ancient East Asian society, it gradually built Confucian moral cultivation、etiquette order、The East Asian cultural value system with the ideal of loyalty and filial piety and the ideal of repairing Qiji is the core of East Asian cultural value system。

East Asia is under the continuous influence of Chinese classical culture dominated by Confucianism，Gradually build a relatively stable East Asian cultural system，It is because Chinese classical culture as a "summoning structure" meets the "expectation vision" of ancient East Asian social culture，Through the experience and interpretation of the "inter -subjective" type，Finally enter the inevitable result of "Sharing the World"。The moral trend of "people -oriented" in East Asian culture、Pay attention to the value orientation of the country and the collective、The philosophical spirit of "Heaven and Man", which condenses the deep cultural heritage for the construction of the East Asian cultural system。

The construction of the East Asian cultural system presents a long historical process，It is generally believed that it was bred in the 4-5th century AD，Formed in the 8th century，Starting to decline in the late 19th century。As a cultural system，The ultimate value is based on "harmony"，In short, "harmonious coexistence" or "harmonious symbiosis"。Under this value ideal led，East Asian cultural system includes the ethical principles and level order of homogeneity of home country、"Three Teachers Combine One" values、The theory of the concept of yin and yang five elements、Huayi View, centered on "Huaxia" and the attitude of "the golden mean", etc.。Questions about how to treat East Asian culture，We may get some revelation from Japanese sinologist Okamura。Okamura said when talking about the relationship between Japanese culture and Chinese culture: "Japanese culture is formed on the basis of Chinese culture，Chinese culture has been integrated into the blood of the Japanese，Can't be abandoned and separated。"only" continue learning and inheriting Chinese classical culture and thoughts，Japan can maintain its unique culture，instead of being westernized and American "。For East Asian Culture，We should also make such an observation。

More importantly，East Asian Culture is the historical cornerstone of East Asian civilization to the future，East Asian civilization is the source of power for East Asian cultural innovation。Because East Asian culture often means adherence to historical traditions，Respect for the particularity of East Asia's cultural culture; and East Asian civilization often points to the future，It means the identity and practice of the common value of human beings。From the impact of East Asian culture on East Asian civilization，Keep in mind that East Asian cultural traditions are the foundation of East Asian civilization; actively accepting the progress of other people's culture bet365 Play online games is the motivation for East Asian civilization and strengthening themselves; transforming the excellent ingredients of other people into self -culture is the East Asian civilization. The only way for the long -term vitality; combining the communication and development of the spread of East Asian spiritual civilization with the promotion of East Asian material civilization is a necessary condition for the prosperity of East Asian civilization; the principle of adhering to the heterogeneous culture and peaceful coexistence is the only way for East Asian civilization to the world。To some extent，These concepts are also in line with the "Community of Human Destiny" advocated by China，It is a spiritual wealth for the common development of human beings in the new era。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation key project "Chinese Poetry's Literature in the Ancient Korean Peninsula" (18WW004) phased achievement)

　　(The author is the director of the Northeast Asia Research Center of Hunan Normal University、"Xiaoxiang Scholars" specially -appointed professor)