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New Trend of the Research on Artifact Culture and Artifact Aesthetics

February 12, 2020 05:23 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 12, 2020, No. 1864, author: White Road

　　Eastern and Western aesthetics have gone through more than 2,000 years of journey，In the contemporary contemporary flow，Gradually formed the three major areas of the "environmental", "art world" and "life" aesthetic research，"Human Life Aesthetics" is the latest hot spot。Enterprises are the carrier of life，It is also a medium for artistic innovation，For the aesthetics of utensils is a characteristic of daily life aesthetics，Instant culture and artifact aesthetics research is an inevitable requirement for optimizing life。Therefore，The rise of life aesthetics will inevitably accompany the aesthetics of utensils。Contemporary utensil culture and artifact aesthetics also presents a new trend。

　　Pay attention to the handed down utensils and then interpretClassical Literature Explanation

　　Since modern times，Most of the handed downware、Collect in various museums。Museum is an important position for the research and dissemination of utensil culture and artifact aesthetics，The re -interpretation of the handed down artifact played a significant role，Cultural influence is becoming more and more wide。Recent，The International Museum Association posted a solicitation activity defined for the "museum" to the member country。Where，The definition of China is: "The museum is through the collection of things、Research、Teaching to understand social institutions for people and world development。"The definition of Germany is:" Museum is an agency for public welfare，It was established for a long time。For the future，It preserves physical evidence ... and create bet365 best casino games internal and external knowledge about these objects。"" Museum Hot "in the world，Re -interpretation of the cultural and utensil aesthetics of the handed down utensils，Formation of various types of utensils、Appreciation、Exhibition、Research Fashion。

　　Classical explanation of classical literature，is another area of utensil culture and utensil aesthetics research。Classical literature records a large number of utensils cultural historical materials and utensil aesthetic thoughts，Is the design of contemporary utensils、Traditional ideological library of artifact culture and artifact aesthetics research。So，Academic circles、History、Son、Collection and other classical literature school notes、Research、More and more explanation。Researchers try to explain the re -explanation of classical literature，Activate traditional utensils aesthetic thought，To realize the ancient use of ancient times。

　　Pay attention to the publishing and translation of artifact culture and artifact aesthetic works

　　The research of utensil culture and utensils is the rise of material culture、Aesthetics of daily life becomes a new academic field extending after the real trend。Meng Yue、Luo Gang conducted a multi -faceted discussion on "What is material culture" edited in 2008。They believe: "Material culture is a place that stimulates new thinking and promotes new dialogue。If you must specify the definition of material culture，So it is better to imagine it as a conversation space or forum。It has been formed in the past two decades、There are multiple subjects participating、Conscious and self -criticism、At the same time is an open new academic space。People in different disciplines gathered in this space，Not to find conclusions，Instead of finding problems and seeking to enlighten，To understand and describe the world we live in a bet365 Play online games deeper and more effective manner。”

　　Affected by this academic research trend，Related works have been published。People's Publishing House launched "Oriental Life Aesthetics" edited by Liu Yuedi，The content involves "the beauty of the sky", "the beauty of the earth", "the beauty of the food", "the beauty of the text", "the beauty of things", "the beauty of the living", "the beauty of the tour"。The "Chinese Material Culture" published by Zhonghua Book Company，It covers textile clothing、Architectural Furniture、Jade、lacquerware、Porcelain, etc.。The "Brief History of Chinese Incights" jointly published by People's Publishing House and Research Press，Multi -layered angle from the historical angle of the utensil、Talk about the knowledge of utensils。Business Press launched a series of artifact culture research series，Among them, Peng Lin's "Cultural Relics Boutique and Culture China"、Xu Zhongshu's "Ancient Cultural System in the Ancient Artifacts"、Wu Shizhou's "Two Week Rites System Research"、Liu Xuetang's "Dialogue between Pottery and Bronze"、Zhao Qiang's "Things" rise: the change of the aesthetic fashion in the predecessor of the predecessor "、Yang Hong's "Voice of Antiquities: Daily Life and Culture of the Ancients"、Song Zhaolin's "Traceability of the Ancient Institutes", etc.。In the "Contemporary Art Research Frontier" series of Wuhan University Press，There is Deng Junhai’s "Aesthetic Research on Ancient Artifacts", etc.。

　　Except for research works written by domestic scholars，The academic community has also been translated and published by many foreign scholars' research on the culture and artifact culture of utensils。For example，The "Chinese Translation Anthropology Name Series" published by the Business Press is the "Gift" of French bet365 best casino games anthropologist Mosor Mos。Sanlian Bookstore translated and published Koder's series of works，Including "Changbao: Material Culture and Social Status of Early Modern China", "Daming: Visual Culture and Material Culture in the Ming Dynasty"。Ke Lige is an important scholar in the history of Chinese material civilization，Current professor of lectures at the Department of Art History of Oxford University, British University。German art historian Redhou's book "Everything" also has a Chinese version，The subtitle of "Everything" is "Modularization and Large -scale production in Chinese art"。This book is from multiple aspects，Calligraphy、Bronze、Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum、Building components, etc.，The inner layer of deep Chinese culture and aesthetics，Analysis of Chinese crafts and art，Display the basic traits of Chinese art history。

　　Shanghai People's Publishing House also translated and published several research works involving "things"。Where，Baltricia's "Object System" book attempts to distinguish the many types of items，and outline the level and system of an item。Bowadricia thinks，Study on the structural semantic system of specific "objects"，"It is a set of more or less reasonable and consistent significance of the system set up by things"。Therefore，It must be assumed that it is outside the structural semantic system of the object，There is a layer that can be separated from it。The structure of this level is more rigorous，Even the functional description range of transcendence，This level is the technological level。

　　Portilia combines the research on "things" with the contemporary science and technology development to investigate，and Xu Yu's "On the Existence of Digital", the 21st Century Digital Technology Bet365 lotto review Thinking。The recommendation of the book says: "When Heidegger encounters Facebook", will it happen? Judging from the understanding of objects (or ancient entities) in modern thoughts，Digimon is still a huge mystery: it is not an experience object in the Kant sense，It is also an intuitive object -the same is true of scientific students born in scientific instruments。With the Internet、Development of the Internet of Things，Artificial Intelligence、progress of biological engineering，Research on digital objects，More and more major issues that humans must face。Xu Yu This book is a positive exploration in this field。

　　Promoting the aesthetic design trend of utensilsDevelopment and dissemination

　　In contemporary society，Fashion has the function of optimizing life，At the same time, it also promoted the rise of the aesthetic design trend of utensils。clothing、Food、Living、Divine and other aspects related to human life are constantly optimizing and upgrading。Aesthetic fun、Life taste、Sound pursuit of life meaning and other metaphysics is constantly concentrating and projected into the shape of the utensils that are projected into the shape and design level。The academic world pays attention to these phenomena in time，In -depth research immediately。2016，"The First Contemporary China Life Aesthetics Forum" was held at the Yunnan Provincial Museum，Contemporary "Life Aesthetics" becomes the latest hot spot in Chinese aesthetics。This is also the conscious response of the theoretical world of fashion optimizing life functions and utensils aesthetic design trends。2018，Fudan University Establishing Life Aesthetics Research Center。Before that，The Chinese Department of Fudan University held the "Life aesthetics" academic seminar on October 15, 2017。"Shanghai Culture" Bet365 app download 2017 The 12th issue of "Let Aesthetic Life with a Wider Life-" Aesthetic Symposium on Life "。2018，Tianjin Aesthetic Society Establishment of Article Aesthetics Branch，and held a conference on Chinese art, culture and utensils in December of that year。Conference issues include: Chinese traditional aesthetics and daily life、Dao Qi Relationship Theory、Aesthetic thought in traditional Chinese utensils、The aesthetics and craftsmanship of utensils、Aesthetics of utensils and daily life、Consumerism and contemporary utensil culture、Aesthetic changes in modern society and utensil culture。

　　In recent years，Relevant academic groups in various places have been established，A variety of academic forums with themes of artifact aesthetics have been held one after another，The culture of various types of utensils and the aesthetic salon of the utensils has been activated one after another，Study activities with the theme of utensils have quietly emerged。Experts and practitioners in related industries actively integrate into various types of utensils、The practice and popularity of the aesthetics of utensils，Become the most active artifact aesthetic research group。With the development of science and technology，The design practice of metaphysical utensils will continue to push out new，Turtle in metaphysics、The way of life、The way of human beings will also face the philosophy brought by social transformation、Ethics、Aesthetic and other tests in many aspects。Contemporary people enjoy the aesthetic diversified life brought by developed material civilization，But at the same time, it also encountered the surround of things。The relationship between consumers and things is no longer the relationship between use and being used，Almost all the people's life Bet365 lotto review is controlled and guided by consumption，This paradox is plaguing contemporary society。How to have the tenderness and respect of the utensils in a consumer society，So as a long time to maintain an existing aesthetic life paradigm? Where will the relationship between people and things go?。And the research of utensil culture and utensils may provide a certain reference and reference for solving these problems。

　　(Author Unit: Academy of Art of Tianjin University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Changchang