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● The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed，"The world is in a period of great development and great adjustment and adjustment"。Under such an international situation，The interconnection and deepening of each country in various countries，China's development and progress have caused widespread attention worldwide。In this case，China needs to re -examine and study Western theory，You need to re -judge the value and function of Western political science theory based on your own experience，Get rid of the blindness of the previous theory of Western political science，Then obtain the ability to truly dominate and use Western theory，Remove the truth，Object for China。

Report on the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，This is a new historical position in my country。"The new era is a decision to fully build a well -off society、and then comprehensively build the era of socialist modern power。New era in socialism with Chinese characteristics，Chinese Political Science is responsible for historical responsibilities。How to know、Study the rules of governing the country in the new era，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities? How to promote China's political development，Promote the construction of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics? How to summarize the theoretical system of Chinese politics on the basis of practice、Disciplinary System、discourse system? These are long -term tasks shoulder in the Chinese political community in the new era。

The Institute of Political Science, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is an important research institution in my country's important political science，engaged in a large amount of political construction in my country、Political Development、Reform survey of political system reform，Dressing a lot of policy consultation and theoretical research tasks。This year, focusing on the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it also assumed several important research issues issued by the central and relevant ministries and commissions。Since 2011, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has implemented a philosophical and social science innovation project，The practice over the past few years has made us gradually realize that one of the significance of innovation projects is the transformation of social sciences，For us, the study of ordinary political science, which was originally the main bet365 best casino games purpose of political civilization, gradually shifted to studying realistic problems、Provides strategic and policy planning consulting as a think tank research。This is an important transformation of political research，It is also a field of research on Chinese political science、An extension in the research field。Research practice of several years also prompted us to think about the research objects and research methods of political science，Gradually realize that we are exploring and building Chinese political science in the new era，From an academic perspective，is the foundation of building the theory and discipline of Chinese political science。

We gradually realize in scientific research practice，Two trends have appeared in the reality of political research in my country，or，Times and tasks put forward two objective requirements for political science。We summarize it as "two people"，that is science and internationalization。This is a practical experience that we have obtained in scientific research in recent years, especially in recent years。

　Science: The focus of distinguishing political philosophy and political science is to develop political science

Political Philosophy is a discussion about political values，It is a political ideology。From the perspective of methodology，Political Philosophy is setting goals to demonstrate，It is the abstraction and generalization of the historical process and make speculation on the problems in it、Logical solution of reasoning。

Political Science is about political phenomena、Knowledge of causality and correlation between political affairs，It is an objective existence that can be verified。From the perspective of methodology，Political Science is the regularity of exploration and induction of politics in the process of solving practical problems，The theory abstracts from the experience facts。

Political philosophy and political science are both connected and different。From the perspective of the development of political science，Political Philosophy and Political Science are two basic clues and paths for the development of political science。Modern Political Science，Political Philosophy and Political Science are two or near or far、Far -long parallel line。

Why pay attention to distinguish between political philosophy and political science? Because this is a real need，Is the need for development。Current，Chinese political studies often ignore the differences between political philosophy and political sciences，Frequently mixing two types of problems in different natures，As a result。On the one hand，For philosophical problems、Value issues Experience、Empirical research，Usually adopt enumeration method to demonstrate，The result is a leakage，Can't demonstrate the question at all，It is even impossible to logically prove the problem，Flight Attachment，Fusible。The reason why it is a philosophical bet365 best casino games proposition，The reason why it is value pursuit，The premise is that these propositions and concepts are just logical existence rather than reality。The truth of philosophy propositions and value concepts can only be proved by practice，instead of relying on synonymous repeated logic proof。Logic reasoning、Prove the concept with concept，It is not a scientific method itself，Instead of rotating in philosophy and logic。On the other hand，Many work in Chinese politics、A large number of papers are often explained in a philosophical sense of scientific issues，Of course, it is large and transformed，Publicity,。For example，We often see，When people make a rational argument on a certain policy，Not starting from actual，Not analyzed from the experience and facts of the practical results of the system and policies、Revolution of the demonstration system and policy、compliance。Inference from the possibility of reality，At best, it is logical reasoning rather than experimental proof，This inference is a lack of persuasion。Confusion in the research paradigm and so on，Not only is it wasted a lot of academic resources，It even interferes with political studies that affect the true sense，Make Chinese political studies in China often separate membranes in reality，Unable to cut into the topic，Turned to talk about it。

Methodism of confusion and defects，directly affects the play of Chinese political science and social functions。Political Science is a science of the world，You should play a practical role in social and political life。But，We often stick to details，Can't reach the level height at the due level，Building a original discourse system cannot be constructed; when the actual work department needs to study specific issues in the political academic community、When taking out the solution，We are often the same、Dabin，Research results with practical significance and operating value cannot be provided。The confusion of political philosophy and political sciences often set up the Chinese political community in an awkward situation。

In reality，Political development has two forms，or in the development process, there will be two stages that appear alternately，We can vividly compare it as "at the intersection" and "on the road"。"intersection" is the choice period of political roads; "road" is the practice and development stage after the selection of political roads。Political Development "intersection" must be a period of political philosophy，Political Development "on the road" is a period of calling for political science。History of history and road selection，Need to be liberated，Need a variety of theoretical assumptions，Need philosophical thinking，Even if it was later, it was proved to be a wrong theory，At that time, he also had inspirational thoughts、Value of thinking。bet365 best casino games At the time of historical selection，It is destined to be a period without practice，Political philosophy can open ideas，It has an indispensable historical role。The era of social development in history，Advanced political philosophy has played a great role in the history of the history，The impact and promotion of the enlightenment ideas on the French Revolution and the United States' independence。

History road will not always be in a choice。When the development direction and the advancement road are selected，It is necessary to follow the selected direction、Road exploration forward，It is necessary to solve the problems and obstacles encountered on the road to the road。Having overcome the difficult and danger on the way forward, it is not based on the concept，Instead, you have to rely on experience、Relying on science，Understanding the objective development of things。Now，China Road、China Theory、The Chinese system has basically established and established it，The main problem currently facing is the comprehensive implementation，Modernization of improving the national governance system and governance capabilities。

Report on the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，"Deepen Marxist theoretical research and construction，Accelerate the construction of a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，Strengthen the construction of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics "。In the new era，Facing the new situation and new tasks，China's political academic community should take on historical responsibility。The ability to bear historical responsibility comes from the improvement of the professionalization of political science research。Current，Chinese political science urgently needs to improve the degree of professionalism of political research。The so -called professionalization，is relative to generalization。A large number of theories now used in the field of political science belong to the knowledge of political philosophy，Is the direction road、Ideology、General discussion of values，Cannot be applied to solve specific problems。Specific problems need to be used to use political scientific knowledge to study and solve it in detail。Political Philosophy is more reasonable, right，and political science is to solve things that do not achieve。Currently to coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout，Comprehensively promote my country's modern business and political construction，It is necessary to strengthen political scientific research。At this stage，Political Science should become our main research tool，We have to solve real political issues，Developed Chinese political science，Promote the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics with political science。

　Internationalization: Vigorously strengthen comparative political research in international comparison China

Political Science is Bet365 app download to study the country's knowledge to a certain extent。Study the country cannot study only one country。A foreign political scholar said well: Only one country is actually equivalent to not studying the country。Current，Comparison research is increasingly valued by the domestic political community，This is a good thing。China's development is inseparable from the world，I have never left the world。China Road、The Chinese system has its own nature and characteristics，But China Road、The Chinese system is also universal，China's industrialization、Modernization process will also follow the industrialization of countries around the world、General rules of modernization。Road to other countries、Learning from other countries is worth our study and reference。We now gradually realize，Differences between China and other countries，Especially the differences with developed countries in the West，Some are the differences in the nature and development direction of the country，Some differences are in the development stage，This means that the problems encountered in other countries today may become a problem that China will encounter tomorrow。So，The experience and experience of other countries can be revealed to China。

Comparative Studies in Political Science，What are you studying? How to study?。The second is to understand the development process of things and internal problems from the experience and lessons of the practice of the object、Difficulty and contradictions，Understand the regular development of things，to get revelation。Revelation is the main content and main value of comparative research，Direct learning and imitation are less，Direct learning and follow -up conditions require the same or similar conditions，Difficulty。Through comparative research, understand the practical process of the research object and the difficulties and setbacks encountered in it，It is the biggest value of comparative research。The results of the relatively simple and superficial research on comparative research are to understand the success and reasonable approach of research objects，Understand the correctness of the research object。Failure is the mother of success，Correct is the result of learning lessons from a large number of errors，is overcome difficulties、The results of solving the problem。Only know the correct results and conclusions，I do not know the mistakes and errors experienced for the correct experience，It is superficial、Low -value。Understanding errors is more important than understanding correctly、More meaningful。Understanding the correctness and understanding of the errors is the relationship between "knowing it" and "knowing the reason"，Not only does it understand the correct conclusion，I also know how the correct conclusion is obtained。bet365 live casino games This is the deepening of knowledge。Understand the frustration and failure of the predecessors，Learn from the experience and lesson of the predecessors，You can help yourself try to avoid mistakes when encountering difficulties and contradictions，Enlightenment that can obtain yourself overcome contradictions and difficulties。    

The internationalization of Chinese political science has a layer of meaning to be scientifically recognized、Evaluation and drawing on Western politics。Contemporary Chinese Political Science Research、Foundation weak，A large number of academic resources come from Western politics。Reform and opening up for nearly 40 years，Chinese political academy introduced a comprehensive system for the political science theory of foreign countries, especially Western countries,，It is also trying to use Western politics methods and theoretical research to study the political issues of contemporary China。Introduction and use of Western politics，On the one hand，Support for academic resources for Chinese political science research，Breaking the academic vision。But on the other hand，A large number of introduction of Western politics has also brought a negative effect。Western political science theory was born in Western history、Society、Cultural conditions and environment，From Western political practice，Different and separated from Chinese society and political practice，Simply use Western political science theory in China，Even swallowing alive、Shengjie hard set，Not only the theoretical misunderstanding，It will inevitably bring misleading of practice。This phenomenon was once very serious，As a result, it affects the localization of Chinese political science，Starting from the national conditions of the Chinese political academic community to study Chinese issues，Obstacles and interference in the development of Chinese political science。

Since the reform and opening up，China Industrialization、Modernization has achieved leapfrog development，While economic and social development，China has also achieved political construction、The huge progress of political development，formed a socialist political system with Chinese characteristics，Entering the road of democratic political development with Chinese characteristics，China's national and social governance system is continuously improved and perfect，National governance capacity and level of governance continues to improve。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed，"The world is in a period of great development and great adjustment and adjustment"。Under such an international situation，The interconnection and deepening of each country in various countries，China's development and progress have caused widespread attention worldwide。In this case，China needs to re -examine and study Western theory，You need to re -judge the value and function of Western political science theory based on your own experience，Get rid of the blindness of the previous theory of Western political science，Then obtain the ability to truly dominate and use Western theory，Remove the truth，Object for China。

Study China、Understand China，Breaking the field of vision to the country cannot really know China。Open the horizons and go global，Use the method of comparative research，Study the roads and systems of countries around the world、Experience and lesson，It can help us find problems in the differences between China and other countries，Find a rule in repetitive，bet365 best casino games Can help us better understand、Understanding、Develop China。We want to use the world as the method、For the purpose of China，To optimize China's political road、Promote China's development into starting points and settlements，Lessons for studying the political development of other countries，This is also the development advantage of China's development。

　　(The author is the director of the Institute of Political Science, Institute of Political Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)