Settlement archeology is based on archeological cultural space -time framework and chronology of utensils，Theoretical and methods of comprehensive research on the ancient society and the environment that existing existing existence，The core of its attention is settlement。Different from research purposes and regional scope，Settlement archeology can be divided into single settlement research、Different levels of settlement form research in specific areas and research on cross -regional settlement form research。The main content of the archeological research due to settlement is the distribution form in the settlement and its related legacy，Therefore, sometimes it is also called "space position analysis" or "space archeology"，More scholars use vocabulary such as "settlement morphology"。

The concept of the study of the archeology or settlement form of my country's settlement，The earliest germination born in the historian world。The 1960s，Mr. Shi Nianhai's discussion on the distribution of Yangshao Cultural Sites in Guanzhong and its relationship with the geographical environment，The core concept of settlement archeology has been hidden。By the 1980s，Several areas with comprehensive construction in the archeological area，Archaeological community Bet365 app download has begun to explore the concept of "community" with smaller types of archeological regional types，Then focus on some "big sites"，and even the social structure presented by different levels of "Du · Yi · Ju" in the community，Conscious constructing settlement archaeological theoretical method starts to start。But the introduction of the system of settlement archeological theory and its application，After the series of lectures held by Zhang Guangzhi at Peking University and Shandong University in 1984。This lecture later used "Six Lectures of Archaeological Special Topics" (Cultural Relics Publishing House，1986) Published，Among them, there is a chapter of "Talking about the Archeology of Settlement"，For the first time, I introduced the theory and method of settlement archeology to the domestic system。According to the definition of Zhang Guangzhi，Settlement archeology is "Research on Archaeological Data within the framework of social relations"。At that time，American and European scholars have carried out practical activities for decades of settlement archeology in Central America and near Eastern Regions，Show the revolutionary role of settlement archeology based on regional system surveys on the origin of civilization and the Social complexity process.。Zhang Guangzhi has great expectations for doing similar work in China，Point out at the same time，China with deep historical geography resources，The richness and development potential of the theoretical methods of settlement archeology globally。

Bet365 lotto review The real regional system survey in China began in the early 1990s，Initially, they were conducted by Chinese and foreign cooperation。This "Measures for the Management Measures for Archeological and Foreign -related Work", which was introduced in 1991。Among them, the larger cooperation projects are surveys of the Yiluo River Basin, China Australia、Sino -American Chifeng Regional Survey and Southeast China and the Southeast China and the United States。These three regional systems are surveyed for a long duration，wide coverage，From the perspective of regional archeology, it reveals the process of social complexity from the early Shinshi Age to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in the region，and try to explain the development of the development behind it，Get rich results，greatly promoted the study of the origin of Chinese civilization，It plays a better demonstration role from the theoretical method。，With the archeological cultural spectrum and the sequence of the age sequence, gradually improve in various places，Regional system surveys are popular all over the country，Ru Shanxi Yuanqu Basin、Henan Luohe Basin、The Qixing River Basin in Zhouyuan, Shaanxi and the Dianchi area of ​​Yunnan，Although its coverage area is different，But the deepening of local archeological research has undoubtedly played a great role in promoting。The number of system surveys currently underway is more，Showing the trend of flowers all over the place。

Regional system survey is generally promoted in my country，First of bet365 best casino games all, it is the advantage of the traditional survey method。This method emphasizes "full coverage"，Avoid the disadvantages of the traditional survey "sampling" method，Therefore, the number found in the site is double or even tens of times the increase。Next，This method is selected in the survey area，Still the collection and data analysis of field specimens，All emphasize the "systematic" of the survey and analysis methods，That is to operate according to the same design standard。This makes the information obtained in different areas can be roughly based on the same standards to compare research，Highlight the scientific and universal nature of the survey method。This is also the reason why regional system surveys have been valued globally and soon popularized。After all，An ancient civilization is part of the human social system，The laws and rules of the development of the development should be explored under the guidance of the same subject theoretical method。

The turn of the 21st century，All disciplines are reviewing this discipline for a century review and summary。American archaeologist Jeremy Sabloff and Wendy Ashmore once said: "The research on settlement form has been since the Second World War，The only most innovative theory and method in archeological theory。"Colin renfrew, British archeologist, also wrote:" Now the most widely used in archeological research、and the most effective method for getting new materials is system survey。"Reviewing the research of settlement form and regional system bet365 best casino games survey in my country for more than 20 years in China，Summarize its role in the process of social complexity and the origin exploration of civilization，I think the above evaluation is also completely applicable。

First，The concept of settlement archeology has been deeply rooted in people's hearts，profoundly affecting the practical activities of my country's archeology since the 21st century。During the implementation process of civilized exploration source projects that have achieved staged results，Lingbao in the Central Plains area、Tao Temple、Wang Chenggang、Xinzhai、Erli、Zhengzhou Mall，Jiaojia in the east、Two towns、Yaowang City、Daxinzhuang，Niuheliang in the Northeast region，Shi Ji in the Northwest region，Liangzhu in the Yangtze River Basin、Shijiahe，etc.，Nothing is the results of the long -term development of settlement archeological research around the "big sites" or regional center sites。

Second，Specific period of specific regional systems revealed by the regional system survey，Depending on the environment of humans adapting、The ability to transform the environment，It is also closely related to the scale and layers of social organizations of specific people。For the environment and resources、Shengye and Economy、Settlement and Society、Follow of the issues such as faith and cognition，Promoting the ancient environment of archeological research、Economy、Will of society and cognition，Enhanced the ability of archeology bet365 live casino games to reveal the complexity of human society and the cause behind it。

again，Research on ancient environment and social problems，Multi -disciplinary research based on empirical evidence becomes inevitable，"As a scientific archeology" "Archeology as a social science" may be becoming a popular proposition。This will undoubtedly greatly promote the development of cross -civilized comparative research。

The basis for research as a settlement or settlement morphology，Regional system survey methods are also continuously improved in domestic archeological practice。Scholars are defined by the site of the original level of attention、Pottery Tablets The secondary handling may cause problems with misjudgment and other problems，Gradually shift to the nature and functional positioning of the site on the interpretation level; I also pay more attention to how to expand the internationalization of the discipline，Give full play to the rich local advantages of the historical geography and Fang Zhi literature of my country，Make our unique contribution to the theoretical method of settlement archeology。This requires the academic community to open up the gap between prehistoric archeology and historical archeology，Really realize the integrated development of my country's archeological disciplines，Realize the integration of archeology and history。

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