bet365 promo codes archeology is based on the archaeological cultural time and space framework and artifact chronology，Theories and methods for comprehensive research on ancient society and the environment in which it existed，The core of its concern is bet365 promo codes。Differences in research purposes and regional scope，bet365 promo codes archeology can be divided into single bet365 promo codes research、Research on bet365 promo codes morphology within a specific region and research on cross-regional bet365 promo codes morphology at different levels。Because the main content of bet365 promo codes archaeological research is the distribution pattern of settlements and related remains in geographical space，So it is sometimes called "spatial location analysis" or "spatial archeology" etc.，More scholars use terms such as “bet365 promo codes morphology research”。

The concept bet365 promo codes or settlement morphology research in my country，First originated in the field of historical geography。1960s，Mr. Shi Nianhai’s discussion on the distribution of Yangshao cultural sites in Guanzhong area and its relationship with the geographical environment，Already implies the core concept bet365 promo codes。In the 1980s，In some areas where the archaeological division type construction is relatively complete，The archaeological community has begun to explore the concept of “community” that is smaller than the scope of archaeological area types，Then focus on some "big ruins"，Even the social structure represented by the distribution of different levels of settlements in the "city, town, and gathering" within the community，The conscious construction of settlement archaeological theoretical methods has begun。The systematic introduction and application of settlement archaeological theory，It started after Zhang Guangzhi’s series of lectures at Peking University and Shandong University in 1984。This lecture was later titled "Six Lectures on Archaeological Topics" (Cultural Relics Publishing House，1986) published under the name，There is a special chapter on "Talk about the Archeology of Settlement Form"，For the first time, the theory and methods bet365 promo codes were systematically introduced to the country。According to Zhang Guangzhi’s definition，Settlement archeology is “the study of archaeological data within the framework of social relations”。At that time，American and European scholars have carried out practical activities in settlement archeology in Central America and the Near East for decades，Shows the revolutionary role bet365 promo codes based on regional systematic surveys in the study of the origin of civilization and the process of social complexity。Zhang Guangzhi has great expectations for carrying out similar work in China，Also pointed out，China has profound historical and geographical resources，There is huge potential for the enrichment and development of theoretical methods in settlement archeology on a global scale。

The real regional systematic investigation in China began in the early 1990s，Initially, it was carried out through Sino-foreign cooperation。This is due to the "Measures of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Foreign-related bet365 promo codes Work" promulgated in 1991。One of the most influential cooperation projects is the China-Australia Henan Yiluo River Basin Survey、Sino-US Chifeng area survey and Sino-US southeastern Shandong area survey。These three regional system surveys last a long time，Wide coverage，All reveal the social complexity process in this region from the early Neolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou dynasties and even the Qin and Han dynasties from the perspective of regional archaeology，And try to explain the development motivation behind it，Achieved fruitful results，Greatly promoted the research on the origin of Chinese civilization，It serves as a good demonstration in terms of theoretical methods。Afterwards，As the bet365 promo codes cultural genealogy and chronological framework are gradually improved in various places，Regional systematic surveys have spread across the country，Such as Yuanqu Basin in Shanxi、Huan River Basin, Henan、Projects such as the Qixing River Basin in Zhouyuan, Shaanxi and the Dianchi Lake area in Yunnan，Although their coverage areas vary in size，But it will undoubtedly play a great role in promoting the in-depth study of local archaeology。More system investigation projects currently underway，showing a trend of blooming everywhere。

The reason why regional systematic surveys have been widely promoted in our country，The first is its advantages compared with traditional survey methods。This method emphasizes "Full Coverage"，Avoiding the disadvantages bet365 promo codes traditional survey "sampling" method，Therefore, the number of ruins found has increased exponentially or even dozens of times。Secondly，This method regardless bet365 promo codes selection bet365 promo codes survey area，It is also about the collection and data analysis of field specimens，Both emphasize the "systematic" approach to investigation and analysis，That is, operate according to the same design standards。This allows the information obtained from different areas to be roughly compared and studied according to the same standards，Highlights the scientific nature and universality bet365 promo codes survey method。This is why regional systematic surveys have received global attention and become popular very quickly。After all，Any ancient civilization is part bet365 promo codes human social system，The laws and regulations of its development should be explored under the guidance bet365 promo codes same discipline theory methods。

Turn of the 21st century，Every discipline is making a century review and summary of this discipline。American archaeologists Jeremy Sabloff and Wendy Ashmore once said: “The study of bet365 promo codes morphology has been the first step since World War II，The only most innovative theory and method in archaeological theory。"British archaeologist Colin Renfrew also wrote: "It is now the most widely used in the field of archaeological research、And the most effective way to obtain new materials is systematic investigation。”Reviewing the more than 20 years of bet365 promo codes morphology research and regional systematic surveys in our country，Summary of its role in the process of social complexity and the exploration of the origin of civilization，I think the above evaluation is also completely applicable。

First，The concept bet365 promo codes has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people，Has a profound impact on the practice of archaeology in my country since the 21st century。During the implementation of the civilization exploration project that has achieved phased results，Lingbao from the Central Plains、Taosi、Wangchenggang、Xinzhai、Erlitou、Zhengzhou Mall，Jiao Family in the East、Two towns、Yaowangcheng、Daxinzhuang，Niuheliang in Northeast China，Shimao in the northwest region，Liangzhu in the Yangtze River Basin、Shijiahe，Wait，These are all the results of long-term settlement archaeological research around "big sites" or regional central sites。

Secondly，bet365 promo codes patterns in specific areas and periods of time revealed by regional systematic surveys，It depends on human beings adapting to the environment、The ability to transform the environment，It is also closely related to the scale and level of social organization of specific groups of people。To the environment and resources、Business and Economy、bet365 promo codes and Society、Concerns about issues such as belief and cognition，Promotes archaeological research into ancient environments、Economy、Social and Cognitive Willingness，Enhanced the ability of archeology to reveal the complexity of human society and the driving forces behind it。

AGAIN，To achieve bet365 promo codes on ancient environmental and social issues，Multidisciplinary bet365 promo codes based on empirical evidence has become inevitable，“Archaeology as a science” and “Archaeology as a social science” have or are becoming popular propositions。This will undoubtedly greatly promote the development of comparative studies across civilizations。

As the basis for bet365 promo codes archeology or bet365 promo codes morphology research，Regional systematic survey methods have also been continuously improved in domestic archaeological practice。Scholars are defined by sites that initially focus on practical aspects、Problems such as area misjudgment that may be caused by secondary transportation of pottery pieces，Gradually turning to the interpretation level of the nature and functional positioning of the ruins；Also pay more attention to how to expand the internationalization of disciplines，Leverage my country’s rich local advantages in historical geography and local chronicles，Make our unique contribution to the theoretical methods of bet365 promo codes archaeology。This requires the academic community to bridge the gap between prehistoric archeology and historical archeology，Truely realize the integrated development of archaeological disciplines in our country，Realize the integrated development of archeology and history。

　(The author is the dean bet365 promo codes School of History and Culture, Shandong University)