Professional enhancement of regional learning consultation ability
March 02, 2021 08:54 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 211, 2021, Issue 2116, author: Li Chenyang

After the founding of New China,Regional studies in the real sense of our country started in 1964。At that time, Premier Zhou Enlai personally approved the establishment of 46 regional research bases in universities across the country,The purpose is to strengthen my country's research on international issues and key areas and countries,Diplomacy served in the country。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country's regional studies have entered a new era of rapid development,College has also become the main force of regional studies。At present, the Ministry of Education has deployed 42 countries and regional research and cultivation bases in universities across the country,395 record research centers,Research objects have basically achieved full coverage of major regions and countries around the world。The "Interim Measures for the Cultivation and Construction of the National and Regional Research Bases" issued by the Ministry of Education in January 2015 is particularly emphasized,"National Hehe and Regional Research Base should take consultation services as the primary bet365 live casino games purpose,Policy research consulting as the main task "。But must be pointed out,So far, the role of consulting in regional studies in my country has not been fully exerted,The main manifestation is that early warning research and judgment are less,Can't scientifically reveal the complex history behind the changes in political situations in various countries、Culture、Religious factors; most discussions on things,Failure to combine the "unscrupulous change of a hundred years" Bet365 lotto review from the perspective of the global and regional perspectives; the policy recommendations are not strong,Can't serve "the strategic global of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation"。Reasons for the reason,Mainly research institutions、Researchers' professionalism is not strong,Research methods are backward,The evaluation of regional study consulting suggestions is not scientific。Looking forward to the future,my country's regional science research should better give full play to the function of consulting politics,You must take a professional road。

  Bet365 lotto review At present, the Social Sciences System、University、Party schools and troops all have institutions engaged in regional studies,But professionalism is not strong。For example,Lack of fixed venue、funds and sufficient scientific researchers。Most research institutions are mostly concentrated in studying beauty、Day、Europe and other developed countries,Research on developing countries is weak,A targeted research on many Asia -African and Latin -in -law countries has long -term no professionals。Objectively speaking,It is not realistic to take 437 countries and regional research bases or centers to do it.,Because some institutions themselves have only 3-5 people。At the same time,We found that a universal phenomenon is,Research on some developing countries mostly scattered in various units in the country,It is difficult for only one unit or a few people to study a country thoroughly,The state should encourage the establishment of a professional research meeting of various countries,Lead by a unit with relatively strong research strength,Researchers who unite the whole country,joint research together。This should be an effective way to improve the degree and level of professionalism in my country。

  Efforts to improve the professional ability of researchers.Regional studies are a comprehensive interdisciplinary discipline,The requirements for employees are very high,And the reality is that the employees of regional studies in my country are changing quickly,Non -professional researchers are still many。A real national researcher,It should be proficient in the Chinese language,At the same time is proficient in English or other universal languages;、Culture、National、Religious、Politics、Economy,and the basic situation of the area where the area is located、The status of the country in the international structure, etc.; To master 1-2 disciplines (such as political science、Economics、International Relations、Sociology、Anthropology) theoretical and research method,Study in the object country for a long time、Work experience,Regularly carry out field surveys;、politics、There is a certain impact of business and international academic circles,There are more broad human network resources,It is best to know how to use the computer for big data analysis。To make advice for consultation,It also needs deep grasp of my country's foreign policy,Writing research reports must meet the requirements in the style and style。Current,There are not many regional experts in my country that meet the above requirements,In the future, we will start training cross -disciplinary composite talents from undergraduate,Existing practitioners must consciously develop the habit of lifelong learning,Keep updating the knowledge system,Actively learn new theories and methods。

  Vigorously improve the professional standard of research methods.Highly developed in technology、Today, knowledge is changing today,We can no longer cultivate the "Over -the -Cali Astronomy、Know the Geography "、omnipotent regional learning all。So,Regional science research must first strengthen the subject attribute,That is, the employees must start from a certain discipline,The theory of this discipline for a long time、Method to study specific problems in a certain area or country,Avoid studying politics in a country or region at the same time、Economy、Diplomacy、Security and other issues。Followed by adhering to the problem -oriented。Consultation of the government is to explain the cause of the formation of specific issues,Proposal methods and steps to solve problems,So you must study the real problem,Provide feasible policy recommendations。We must use the qualitative and quantitative research methods。We must vigorously develop a quantitative scientific research method,But the complexity of human and social sciences and unavoidable value judgments,It determines that we cannot completely give up qualitative research。Finally, pay attention to macro、The combination of mid -view and micro,Strengthening global、Combination of regional and country research。A country's internal and foreign policy,The reasons within the country,There are also external factors that cannot be ignored,So jump out of the country to see,Examine from the perspective of regional and global angles。

  Build a professional evaluation system as soon as possible.With the continuous deepening of the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Especially the world is experiencing "a big change in a hundred years",my country is more urgent to understand the status quo of countries around the world than any time in the past、Development trends and policies for China。So,It is urgent based on the results of high -quality regional science research,Provide high -quality decision -making consultation report。Consultation report that has really played a role,It should be regarded as the representative results of scholars,It can be used to participate in the title and various talent titles。Regional researchers who just entered the industry must start from basic research,Do not work in close profit,Study on the hotspot area and hotspot problems of wind chasing wind,From this, we can have a larger building in the professional field,Only in order to provide more excellent and effective results in terms of consultation,Then a virtuous cycle is formed。

 (Author is Deputy President of Yunnan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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