Wang Sizhi (1929-2012)，People from Zigong City, Sichuan，Member bet365 joining bonus code Communist Party of China，Famous Historian。Professor of Renmin University of China in 1983，Evaluated as a doctoral supervisor by the Academic Degrees Committee bet365 joining bonus code State Council in 1986。Formerly served as the academic leader of ancient Chinese history, a national key discipline at Renmin University of China，Director bet365 joining bonus code Academic Committee bet365 joining bonus code Qing History Institute，Deputy Director bet365 joining bonus code Academic Committee bet365 joining bonus code University，Member bet365 joining bonus code School Degree Review Committee。

In 1987, he was invited to the Fairbank Center for East Asian Studies at Harvard University in the United States、Columbia University Department of bet365 joining bonus code、Department of bet365 joining bonus code, University of Hawaii, conducts academic visits and lectures。Served as a part-time researcher at the Department of bet365 joining bonus code, University of Hong Kong from 1996 to 1998。Won the title of “Honorary Professor of Renmin University of China” in 2005。

Author of academic works such as "Manuscripts on the History bet365 joining bonus code Qing Dynasty", "Issues on the Social Nature bet365 joining bonus code Han Dynasty and Others", "Selected Works of Wang Sizhi" etc.，Editor and author of "Biographies of Figures in the Qing Dynasty" (Part 1)、三、五、Eight volumes，"General History bet365 joining bonus code Qing Dynasty: Volumes bet365 joining bonus code Kangxi Dynasty", etc.。Published dozens of academic papers，Focused on the historical status and contribution bet365 joining bonus code Qing Dynasty in establishing and consolidating the unity of China's multi-ethnic countries、The political system and power relations bet365 joining bonus code Qing Dynasty，As well as academic and theoretical issues such as evaluation standards for historical figures。

In my academic career，Have academic interactions with many Chinese and foreign historians，Mr. Wang Sizhi is one bet365 joining bonus code respectable elders and mentors。

Wang Sizhi，Famous Historian，An outstanding scholar with a high reputation in the field of Qing history。His and I have quite similar life trajectories，They are all engaged in university history teaching and research，From school gate to school gate，Stay in one university for life，Never worked in other institutions。We are all doctoral supervisors approved by the Academic Degrees Committee bet365 joining bonus code State Council in 1986，After retirement at the age of 70，Being named an honorary professor by their respective schools，It can be said that different paths lead to the same destination。He is at Renmin University of China in the north，I am at Xiamen University in the South，The academic backgrounds were originally far apart，But they met and got to know each other in the field of Qing history research due to their academic turn，Moreover, we have a deep friendship due to the compilation of biographies of Qing Dynasty figures，25 years of friendship。

　　Acquaintance and cooperation

Mr. Wang Sizhi and I first met in 1975，He was seconded to the editorial department bet365 joining bonus code resumed "Historical Research" to compile articles for the History Department of Xiamen University。I attended the symposium，He introduced the trends in the academic circles in the capital，A hot topic in ancient Chinese history is the history of peasant revolutionary wars，I remember Mr. Fu Yiling's "The "Tenant Rebellion" in the South in the Late Ming Dynasty、"Slave Change"" was the time when I was asked to write the manuscript，Published in the 5th issue of "Historical Research" published on October 20, 1975。But at that time we just met and smiled，No in-depth discussions and exchanges yet。

　Late May 1983，The National Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Leading Group held the National History Discipline Planning Conference at the Hunan Hotel in Changsha，Deliberated and approved the key research projects in history disciplines during the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period bet365 joining bonus code National Philosophy and Social Sciences Plan，"Biography of Figures bet365 joining bonus code Qing Dynasty" is one of them。Wang Sizhi serves as the chief editor bet365 joining bonus code first volume bet365 joining bonus code previous volume，Personally wrote five manuscripts of "Huang Taiji", "Dorgon", "Return to Zhuang", "Wei Kuangguo" and "Yu Qi"。I was invited to serve as Dai Yi、Contributor bet365 joining bonus code first volume bet365 joining bonus code second volume edited by Lin Yanjiao，Written three manuscripts of "Lin Zexu", "Deng Tingzhen" and "Qishan"。The first volume bet365 joining bonus code previous volume was published by Zhonghua Book Company in June 1984，The first volume bet365 joining bonus code second part was published by Liaoning People's Publishing House in September 1984。Although they are not related，But it means that we are starting to meet each other in terms of research goals。Later，Wang Sizhi successively edited the third volume bet365 joining bonus code previous volume (published by Zhonghua Book Company in May 1986)、Volume 5 (published by Zhonghua Book Company in June 1988)，And presented the three volumes to me in October 1989。Since 1984，He Lingxiu, Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The second volume bet365 joining bonus code first volume edited by Zhang Jiefu (published by Zhonghua Book Company in February 1986)、Volume 4 (published by Zhonghua Book Company in April 1987)，March 12, 1988，Mr. He Lingxiu donated these two books to me。This shows that they regard me as a comrade。

July 28, 1986，At the seventh meeting bet365 joining bonus code first committee bet365 joining bonus code Academic Degrees Committee bet365 joining bonus code State Council，Wang Sizhi and I were simultaneously approved as the third batch of doctoral supervisors in the country。May 1987，Wang Sizhi was invited to Xiamen，We serve together as members bet365 joining bonus code doctoral thesis defense committee of Mr. Fu Yiling’s doctoral student Chen Zhiping，This is the beginning of cooperation。

　　Continuous bet365 joining bonus code exchanges

March 1988，I serve as a member bet365 joining bonus code 7th National Committee bet365 joining bonus code Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference。During the two sessions in March every year，I went to Beijing to participate in political discussions，Adjournment time，Metropolitanly go to Dongsi Renmin University of China Teachers’ Dormitory，Visit Wei Qingyuan、Wang Sizhi and alumnus Wu Qiyan、Chen Caizhen and his wife。March 23 to April 4, 1991，I attended the Fourth Session bet365 joining bonus code Seventh CPPCC National Committee in Beijing，Adjourned on March 31，I went to Wang Sizhi、Visiting Wu Qiyan’s family，Having a great conversation。

September 5, 1991，I invite Wang Sizhi to Xiamen，Served as the chairman bet365 joining bonus code doctoral thesis defense committee of my doctoral student Guo Runtao，Li Changgong、Member of Zhang Heping’s doctoral thesis defense committee，A whole-day defense meeting was held in the conference room on the first floor bet365 joining bonus code Museum of Humanity of Xiamen University。After dinner，Mr. Wang Sizhi is in high spirits，Everyone was walking around the Xiamen University campus talking and laughing，Enjoy the beautiful scenery of Furong Lake。December 1992，The "Oriental History Research Center bet365 joining bonus code Chinese Historical Society" was established，Publishing fund established in March 1993，Composed by the famous historian Zhou Liang、Dai Yi、The expert review committee in charge of Qi Shirong and others，Open call for historical monographs by young scholars，After selection，Funded publication，Compiled into the "Oriental History Academic Library" series。Guo Runtao revised his doctoral thesis "Research on Local Administrative Shogunates in the Qing Dynasty" into "Guanfu"、Applicants for the book "Friends and Scholars - Research on "Shaoxing Master""，Wang Sizhi was a member bet365 joining bonus code Review Committee bet365 joining bonus code Academic Library of Oriental History at the time，Strong support to help him be successfully selected，Published by China Social Sciences Press in 1996。

　September 28-30, 1992，On the occasion bet365 joining bonus code 350th anniversary bet365 joining bonus code birth of Li Guangdi, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty，Hosted by Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, Li Guangdi’s hometown，The country’s first “Lee Guangde Academic Symposium” was solemnly held。I was invited by the organizer，Participated in the preparatory work，Urge Wang Sizhi and Chen Zuwu from the Institute of History bet365 joining bonus code Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other experts on Qing history in the capital、Masterpiece gifted by professor，Going south to attend the meeting，And delivered a keynote speech after the opening ceremony on the morning bet365 joining bonus code 28th。Visited the famous Qingshui Rock in Anxi on the 29th，We took a group photo together。October 1，Participating experts and scholars participated in the 350th anniversary of Li Guangdi’s birth in Hutou Town, Li Guangdi’s hometown。Wang Sizhi as a representative of Li Guangdi’s academic seminar，Speech at the commemorative meeting，Sending high hopes to the people of Anxi and Hutou。He said: "We commemorate、Remembering the Ancients，It is to learn from the political and academic activities bet365 joining bonus code nation’s sages，Understand their contributions to the country，Carry forward the outstanding legacy of our sages，Discard the dross，Get the essence，In carrying forward the fine cultural traditions bet365 joining bonus code nation，Promote reform and opening up，Promote the construction of two civilizations。”

Wang Sizhi’s masterpiece "A Brief Theory of Li Guangdi"、Chen Zuwu’s masterpiece "On the Historical Position of Li Guangdi"，And "Li Guangdi and the Official Administration bet365 joining bonus code Xi Dynasty" co-written by Zhang Heping and I, etc.，All published in "Qing History Research" Issue 1, 1993，Also included in the book "Research on Li Guangdi: A Collection of Academic Papers in Commemoration bet365 joining bonus code 350th Anniversary bet365 joining bonus code Birth of Li Guangdi" edited by me and Li Tianyi, then Secretary bet365 joining bonus code Anxi County Party Committee，Published by Xiamen University Press in May 1993。

April 9, 1999，He Lingxiu wrote to me，In particular, I was told about the cadre adjustment bet365 joining bonus code Institute of History bet365 joining bonus code Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Chen Zuwu is appointed director，Gao Xiang, Wang Sizhi’s younger brother, serves as the director bet365 joining bonus code Ming and Qing History Research Office，Exciting，Congratulations。The letter said:

Adjustment of cadres in our office，The director is appointed by Chen Zuwujun。The director of our office, Mr. Zhang Jiefu, will retire，Gao Xiangjunren，Gao Xiang attended the Wuyi Mountain Conference last year，For its youth，Sir, you may not have noticed it。He is the younger brother of Mr. Wang Sizhi，Clever and promising，The material that can be cultivated。Deputy Director Wan Ming、Yang Zhen，We are all young Mu Guiying，Graduates who graduated before the "Cultural Revolution"，will fade out of bet365 joining bonus code one by one。

August 1999，Wang Sizhi retires，Re-employed by the Institute of Qing History。Early September 2001，Zheng Zhenman, Dean bet365 joining bonus code History Department of Xiamen University, invited Wang Sizhi and his wife to give lectures in Xiamen，I spent a short but wonderful time with them。

April 17-19, 2002，The Xiamen Zheng Chenggong Research Association, of which I am the president, hosted the “Academic Seminar to Commemorate the 340th Anniversary bet365 joining bonus code National Hero Zheng Chenggong’s Expulsion bet365 joining bonus code Netherlands and Return to Taiwan” sponsored by Fujian Province and Xiamen Federation of Social Science and Technology，Invite Wang Sizhi、Mr. He Lingxiu and Mr. He Lingxiu went south together。We meet again in Xiamen Hotel。Wang Sizhi submitted his masterpiece "Zheng Chenggong's Recovery of Taiwan and His Awareness of Territorial Sovereignty"，He Lingxiu submitted "Some views on the struggle to resist the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty and the study of Zheng Chenggong"，Profound argument，Causing lively discussion。Remember to attend meetings，I took them to Tianjie Temple in Wanshi Botanical Garden，Visit the "Immortal Rock" where Zheng Chenggong arranged for Zen Master Yinyuan to send tin，To the foot of Taiping Rock，Visit "Shixiao", Zheng Chenggong's reading place。After the meeting，These two macro articles are included in the "Long-lasting Sea Waves on Yanping - Proceedings of an Academic Symposium to Commemorate the 340th Anniversary of Zheng Chenggong's Expulsion bet365 joining bonus code Dutch and Return to Taiwan" edited by me，Published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House in July 2003。

March 3-15, 2003，I attended the first session bet365 joining bonus code 10th National Committee bet365 joining bonus code Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Beijing。Adjourned on the morning bet365 joining bonus code 13th，Mr. Wang Sizhi is accompanied by his protégé Master Xu Shuitao，Come to room 30567 bet365 joining bonus code Friendship Hotel where I am staying，Let’s talk about the country and whereabouts after farewell，Talked about the major event of nine national ministries and commissions coming forward to revise Qing history。Xu Shuitao serves as the chief editor of "Zongheng" at China Literature and History Publishing House，China Literature and History Publishing House is a publishing house sponsored by the National Committee bet365 joining bonus code Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference，So he attended this meeting as a staff member bet365 joining bonus code National Committee bet365 joining bonus code Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference。Conversation Room，We took a photo together。This is the only set of photos from the many gatherings with Wang Sizhi during the two sessions in 20 years，Precious。

　　Jointly compiling Qing bet365 joining bonus code

August 2002，Party Central Committee、The State Council approved the launch bet365 joining bonus code national Qing history compilation project，January 2003，Vice Premier Li Lanqing proposed at the symposium on the compilation of Qing history，To "compile a masterpiece of Qing history that can reflect the academic level of contemporary China，Make it a masterpiece that can stand the test of history"。Continue，The National Qing History Compilation Committee carries out the research work on the genre and style of "Qing History" and the design bet365 joining bonus code overall framework，Convene an academic symposium，Soliciting opinions from historians across the country。April 5, 4:00 pm，I am taking a flight to Shanghai，Stay in Room 1907, Haowangjiao Hotel, Zhaojiabang Road。6-7th，Attended and spoke at the “Academic Symposium on Compilation Styles and Styles of Qing History”。August 5，I am taking a flight to Guangzhou，Arrived at 8:45 pm，Room 1113 of Zhudao Hotel。6-7th，Participate in the seminar on the compilation of Qing history。Although I actively provided advice at the time，But because my research goals have turned to ocean history，No intention to participate in writing。

August 2003，Wang Sizhi’s re-employment at the Institute of Qing History ended，Continues to participate in the national Qing history compilation project，Serves as a third-level project liaison expert in the biography team。Early 2004，Deputy General Manager of Sanlian Bookstore、Deputy Editor-in-Chief Pan Zhenping joins the biography team，Team leader。After Pan Zhenping obtained a master’s degree from the History Department of East China Normal University in Shanghai in 1982，Worked as editor at People’s Publishing House，In 1983, he and Kong Xiangji made detailed editing and processing for the first volume bet365 joining bonus code second volume of "Biography of Figures in the Qing Dynasty"。Professor Luo Ming from the Institute of Qing History, Renmin University of China，Provided great help in the editing work of this volume，At this time, he is also serving as the third-level project liaison expert in the biography team。They have an indirect fate with me。

April 13, 2004，I took a flight from Xiamen to Xi'an。14-16，Attended the Seventh Congress of Chinese Historiography held at Shaanxi Normal University。Election on the afternoon bet365 joining bonus code 14th，Elected as Director bet365 joining bonus code Seventh Council bet365 joining bonus code Chinese Historical Society。morning on the 16th，Speak at the conference，Calling the historians to pay attention to the ocean。During the meeting，Pan Zhenping, who is also the deputy secretary-general bet365 joining bonus code Chinese Historical Society, came to me several times for detailed discussions，Introducing the design bet365 joining bonus code biography project bet365 joining bonus code National Qing History Compilation Project、Procedures for entrusting projects and bidding work，This program is expanding，Persuade me to agree to preside over the compilation bet365 joining bonus code Qing history biography Daoguang Dynasty Volume。

June 14, 2004，I was invited by the Department of Social Science Research and Ideological and Political Work bet365 joining bonus code Ministry of Education，Served as leader bet365 joining bonus code expert group，Visited to Qingdao, Shandong Province for a field trip to the Ocean University of China Marine Development Research Center, a key research base for humanities and social sciences in general universities and colleges。15th，Flight from Qingdao to Beijing，Participate in the project entrustment bidding meeting bet365 joining bonus code biography group bet365 joining bonus code National Qing History Compilation Committee，Stay at Friendship Hotel。16th，A working meeting on the establishment bet365 joining bonus code Qing History Biography Commission project was held in the conference room of Building 2 bet365 joining bonus code Friendship Hotel。One year later，Wang Sizhi and I met again，Very happy。"Biography of Qing History Daoguang Dynasty" hosted by me，Wang Sizhi recommended the commissioned project "Biography of Qing History·Kangxi Dynasty (Part 1)" hosted by Yang Zhen，The "Biography of Qing History Guangxu and Xuantong Dynasty" hosted by Yu Heping bet365 joining bonus code Institute of Modern History bet365 joining bonus code Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was also approved at the meeting，And completed the formal entrustment and project establishment procedures in July。November 17-18，The first working seminar on "Biography of Qing History Daoguang Dynasty" was held on the 6th floor of Song'en Building, Xiamen University，Me and project team member Huang Shunli、Wang Rongguo、Liu Zhenggang、Zhang Lianyin、Liu Haifeng，Pan Zhenping, leader bet365 joining bonus code biography team and project contact experts、Luo Ming, Renmin University of China、Zhao Zhen participated。morning on the 18th，Discuss and determine the list of protagonists and division of labor。

Start from here，Wang Sizhi and I met again on the Qing history biography project，During the two sessions every year，We all arrange meeting schedule。March 3-12, 2005，I attended the third session bet365 joining bonus code 10th National Committee bet365 joining bonus code Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Beijing。Adjourned on the morning bet365 joining bonus code 12th，Pan Zhenping、Ma Zhongwen came to the Yanxiang Hotel where I stayed to talk，Have lunch together。March 3-13, 2006，I attended the Fourth Session bet365 joining bonus code Tenth National Committee bet365 joining bonus code Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Beijing，Stay in Room 1708 of Yanxiang Hotel。Group discussion on the morning bet365 joining bonus code 8th，Speech at the afternoon conference。After the meeting，Wang Sizhi came to Yanxiang Hotel to have a chat with me，Also came with his disciple Xu Shuitao。Evening of March 12th，With Pan Zhenping、Yang Dongliang、Xu Shuitao dining at Suzhehui Hotel，Mr. Wang Sizhi just met a few days ago，Did not attend this gathering。March 3-15, 2007，I attended the fifth session bet365 joining bonus code 10th National Committee bet365 joining bonus code Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Beijing。10 days off。Late，With Pan Zhenping, Qing History Biography Group、Wang Sizhi、Zhao Zhen、Yang Dongliang’s dining experience。What a pity，No written records or photos were left of these activities。I have served as a member bet365 joining bonus code National Committee bet365 joining bonus code Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference for four terms，then retreated，No longer going to Beijing to attend the meeting，There will never be another chance like this。

April 25-26, 2008，I was in Beijing to attend the "Second Working Conference on the Compilation of Biography of Qing History"，Meet and communicate with the teachers and friends bet365 joining bonus code biography group。The "Biography of Qing History Daoguang Dynasty" that I was responsible for was completed as scheduled and submitted for review。

The evening of December 8th and 9th，I gave a lecture at the School of History, Capital Normal University。Noon on the 9th，With Pan Zhenping, Qing History Biography Group、Wang Sizhi、Yang Dongliang、Zhao Zhen’s Dinner Narrative。This is the last time Wang Sizhi and I meet。May 2009，The National Qing History Compilation Committee started the review and revision work bet365 joining bonus code first draft。Wang Sizhi was transferred to the editorial team headed by Li Wenhai，We will no longer meet and contact you。March 13, 2012，He passed away in Beijing，Aged 83 years old。

The old friend passed away，The past is hard to recall。Every time I read "Biography of Figures bet365 joining bonus code Qing Dynasty" and "Biography of Qing History" on the bookshelf，The scene of my 25-year relationship with Mr. Wang Sizhi can’t help but come to mind。The moon is like a wash，Mourning in the face of wind，Meditating under the lamp，Write down memories，In memory。

　　(The author is an honorary professor of Xiamen bet365 joining bonus code)