In the process of building a harmonious socialist society，Moral always play a vital role。According to Mr. Fei Xiaotong's point of view，From a traditional sense,，Chinese society is in "acquaintance society"。In this so -called "acquaintance society"，Each individual is a moral supervisor compared to others，Individuals are more conducive to forming moral self -discipline。However, with the development and change of society，Chinese society is changing from a traditional "acquaintance society" to "strangers society"。In this so -called "stranger society"，The original narrow life circle of the individual is gradually open up、Urbanization and network impact，The relationship between people becomes indifferent。The moral responsibility between people has not increased with it，Instead, there is a phenomenon of diffusion and shirk，Lack of powerful "moral police" and moral guards，Personal self -moral judgment and defense spirit cannot be effectively stimulated。

Gil Lipvitzki believes，Modern society has entered the "post -moral society"。"Post -moral Society" refers to the sense of responsibility，and its binding power is getting pale and weak，The spirit of self -dedication becomes incompatible with society，Moral no longer requires individuals to make self bet365 best casino games -sacrifice for noble ideals，The subject rights are dominated by the absolute command。A description of this indicates that in modern society，Silent "moral lamb" is more and more，Individuals have gradually lost the moral responsibility that should be responsible for others and society。In modern society，It should be regaining the moral ability of the individual and the responsibility of others and society，Only morality is the cornerstone of rebuilding the moral space of modern society。Moral Waishui as a strong maintenance force for the mainstream moral authority of modern society，It means that the individual expresses the moral norms that it recognizes in language or action，Support people and things that comply with moral norms，persuasion、Stop or condemn people and things that violate moral norms。Ethics is the second sublimation on the basis of moral self -discipline，It means a real state of individual moral development，represents a new type of individual moral development。

Ethics outside the theory of morality broke through the theory of individual moral development。Division of individual moral development types，Many educators and psychologists have different opinions。For example，Corberg regards his law and self -discipline as two types of individual moral development，instead of two stages。Piajie believes that the moral development of individuals has gone through three types of rhythm — 他 — — self -discipline，These three types are processes Bet365 lotto review that are gradually progressive。No matter what kind of individual moral development type division，We can all see common features，That is, moral self -discipline is the highest level and purpose of individual moral development type。Moral self -discipline refers to individuals in their own moral cognition、Emotional、Under the promotion of factors such as will，Conscious and voluntary moral behavior。Those who develop self -discipline morals are no longer a passive attachment to adult requirements or on moral norms，Instead, act in accordance with its own internalized moral norms。We should be soberly seen that this kind of development that is only satisfied with individual moral self -discipline can no longer be in line with the fact that the new era's actual response to individual moral development types。Morality's proposal can theoretically further deepen and promote the theoretical development of individual moral development。

Ethics outside is conducive to the reunification of me and class of citizen's individual moral development。Marx proposed，"The essence of a person is the social connection of real people"，Since people can only reflect the essence of human beings in social contact，So the individual living in society should also bear certain moral obligations for society。Persistent people are the presence of "me" first，Is an independent individual，Have your own independent personality，Have your own emotion、Desire。But，A sound person is another bet365 Play online games relationship，He is with nature、Others、Social contact existence and development，Is a "I like me"。Moral self -discipline is only limited to individual self -self -developing moral development，Ignoring my moral existence。Moral Waishui as a new type of moral development of citizens，Not only can effectively give play to the moral independence status of citizens，It can also effectively realize the moral role of citizen individuals as "relationship existence"。In morality，Each citizen can exist as an individual of moral self -discipline，On the other hand, it can also realize the practical activity of transforming moral worlds other than self -discipline。Visible，Moral Waishui as a behavior that has a higher moral realm than moral self -discipline，The effective harmony and unity of the "me" and "me" of Marx's main body。

Ethics is conducive to the value position of citizen individual standing in the value position of the human destiny community.。Studentist philosopher, Sartre, once said: "People ... all the burdens of the world，He wants to be responsible for the world and his own herself。"So，We must not only be responsible for our own individual，And be responsible for all people。In modern society，"The consequences of our actions (or not action) far exceed the scope of our moral imagination，We are unwilling to assume responsibility for the happiness and misfortune of others "。Generally look at，People are willing to assume moral responsibility Bet365 app download to those who have a higher degree of intimacy with them，It is difficult for others who are more alienated to themselves to bear moral responsibility，This also leads to the moral responsibility and boundary between people in modern society gradually blurred。Every citizen gradually forgets his identity as the subject of social morality。As Sartre thinks，Selecting and undertaking the corresponding responsibility to achieve freedom is moral; instead，Escape yourself、Escape responsibility is immoral。

In "Strangers Society"，The moral relationship between people becomes indifferent，People ignore their moral responsibility that they should bear the entire society，This has promoted the emergence and development of moral evil to some extent。Ethics outside advocates discouragement of moral violations、Stop、punishment, etc.，It helps each citizen to stand on the height of the human destiny community to enhance the moral alert and moral consciousness of the individual，Enhance the moral responsibility and mission of each citizen。Moral Waishui as a new type of individual moral development，It aims to pursue personal interests while taking into account the reasonable concern of others and public interests，and finally promote the common development of others and social collectives。Kerberg pointed out，"Moral development is fundamentally based on the continuous reorganization of the universal human emotional tendency (care of the interests of others) and fairness (considering bet365 live casino games equality and exchange) to make it a more suitable process"。Ethics is the new steering and sublimation of every citizen morality，It is more conducive to the ultimate moral development and maturity of each citizen individual。

In the modern "strangers society", it is more needed to maintain social mainstream moral authority，That is, this mainstream moral authority is composed of human moral self -discipline and morality。The original way of behavior that rely only on individual moral self -discipline is difficult to maintain the specifications and constraints of the mainstream moral system of modern society，For the construction of a harmonious socialist society, it is limited and restrained to some extent。Therefore，In the modern "strangers society", it is even more urgent to call a lot of courage to resist fake and ugly behaviors that violate moral power，This is conducive to promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society to a certain extent。Ethics outside the morality can effectively confirm the moral responsibility that citizens should bear，Make the right value and evil of the good and evil of moral behavior and take appropriate action，In actual life, every citizen develops good moral habits，Create a good righteous social morality。In the new era, every citizen needs to actively practice mainstream moral authority，and facing the direction of the morals of "self -discipline" and "outer Shuo" constantly work hard，Finally contributes to building a harmonious socialist society。

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