Ancient Chinese warfare，Calligraphy is also heavy，So，The ancients often compared calligraphy to war，The so -called calligraphy is like a soldier，Literary machine like fighters，The core is the problem of "potential"。As Kang Youwei said: "Gai Shu，Xingxue also。Tactile is potential，Situation of the soldiers，Fisting method also pits up，Yixu Same。If you get the momentum, you will have the chance to win。”

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In the early Western Han Dynasty, Xiao Hemun said when calligraphy and warfare said: "The Book of Books，Just ascended，Changing and in front of the wrist，Cultural and military legacy in the pen，There must be leaning，Kaixian borrows yin and yang。Yu Ruyu Battalion，Yu Ruyu Battalion，Esistor of Thought，。"in calligraphy，Although the movement of the word is uncertain，Narrowing，But all have to be in the chest of the calligrapher，It's like a general in the curtain，and be able to win the same beyond a thousand miles。

Calligraphers' arrangements for structural chapters，Just like the soldiers of the soldiers，"Pen Array of Pen" made by Mrs. Eastern Jin Dynasty，Combining "pen" and "formation"，is the best description of calligraphy and warning。Later，Wang Xizhi further explained the "Pen Quan"，He said: "Fu Paper Formation also，The author's knife is also，Ink people 鍪 鍪，Waterbuki City City also，General of the heart also，The deputy general of the person also，Structural strategy also，飏 Author Ji Xieye，Entry and exit order also，Folding people kill also。The victory of the war mainly depends on the command of the general，The success of calligraphy is effective in calligrapher's intention。It is exactly in this sense，Wang Xizhi proposed the famous assertion of "Interesting in front bet365 best casino games of the pen"。"Interesting in front of the pen"，It is to become a bamboo on the chest，Before the pen is developed，Can consciousness and think，The size of the glyph、Straight of the lines、The backbone and frustrated rhythm，All can be clear on the chest，and make the veins connecting into a whole，and Qi to enrich it。

Military Fa pays attention to soldiers without settings，Random strain，Although unexpected，It is reasonable，Calligraphy is the same。The reason why the array of array can not be chaotic in the change of combat，It is because the general command has a degree; the calligraphy can be found in the storm，It is because the calligrapher is based on the intention，Therefore, the pipe can be conformity and the momentum is connected。

　　Sending the troops, consistent

Sending soldiers like，Sending the soldiers。Ten Thousands of，It must be condensed in a bunch; countless soldiers，It must be consistent。This gas，It has a solidarity effect，The role of "group"。Of course, soldiers must be brave，But the scattered courage，Not only is not enough to kill the enemy，Instead, it will become the force of mutual constraint。Organizing the army is to unite and unify，To enable the action of the soldiers of the army to unify the command of a person，The entire legion is consistent。Each pen has good elasticity，"Jian"，It is also equivalent to the bravery of the soldiers。But it is also scattered because of elasticity，If you do n’t have a good grasp, you will become an obstacle to writing。Calligraphers must make good use of each slightest，Just like the general wants to command every soldier，The key is to hold the bouquet to hold the pens，and consistent，Let it follow the dispatch。Only with a consistent，The soldiers have the formation，Calligraphy can there be a chapter。So Kang Youwei said, "，General of the heart also，Wells of the wrist indexes are also beneficial，Fantry Pioneer also，Deputy Mids team also，Paper ink Bet365 lotto review device also。Ancient Book Theory，Judu Military Law also，Ancient Monument Judu Array also，Society Shuwu Ye，The operator of the operation is also，Choose the chant to choose the front。The general is not familiar with the ancient warfare formation，If there is no general。The meaning of the general is not to get familiar with the general，The soldiers to the soldiers，Can't be tied for。or not tightly，It is not biased。It is a soldier，It is a soldier。Directions are not uncomfortable，It is partial，For San Yong。”

visible，Book Theory is like a map，Writing is just like the next battalion，The most important of which is to be good at building potential，Started from qi。Qi charging is brave when the people are sufficient，If you have no gas, people are timid，To transform the timidity into a brave，It is necessary to raise qi。"Wei Lingzi · Zhaowei" said，There are three ways to win for soldiers，"There is a Taoist victory，There is a viaing victory，There is a trivial victory "。where，3538_3551，Because "the reason why the husband will fight the warr，Min also。The reason why the people are warr，Qi also。Qi real fighting，Go away if Qi section "。"Make the enemy's qi and disperse，Although it is completely used "，This，You can fight without fighting，That is to win with momentum。

Qi is for pens，It can also play a role in condensing and uniting。If the pen is scattered，The power is bigger and fierce，After all, you cannot form an integrated force。But the clever calligrapher，Not always maintaining the slightest condensation，Instead, be able to disperse and gather。San is for a better gathering，In the gathering of gathers，Depending on the situation of changes，Adjust at any time，Move the camera。Charm in it，It is not in the unchanged to get the pen to make it unscrupulous，Instead, according to the situation at every moment，Quick reaction，Suisan and gather。The truth in it，The change bet365 Play online games of the formation of the war in the warrior in the warrior is completely connected。

　　The knot words are like a war, Qizheng Employment

The soldiers often say，Battle is not Qizhong: use the array of the church、Positive flags to duel，The main attack forces who are confrontation with the enemy，is "positive"; and the mobility of the wing responding or launching a raid by the generals left in the general of the general，is "Qi"。First, the combat battle is positive，It is surprising afterwards;，Come out of the strange soldiers，Strike it without preparing。Bingjia likes to use strange soldiers，Calligraphy must also be used well，Qing Dynasty painter 笪 笪 said: "The situation is staggered in Qizheng"，Qihezheng across each other，can be strange to each other。Issue is not deliberately created，Instead of making the finishing touch，is the "Motor Force" in the hands of the calligrapher，It is a key one for the additional pursuit。

About the relationship between Zheng and Qi in calligraphy，Xiang Mu in the Ming Dynasty had a good discussion: "Calligraphy requires，There is positive and strange。The so -called positive person，Leading frustration，Unveil the press response，筋 威 仪，Indeed, it is also。The so -called strange person，Tarked and reciprocating，Teng Ling shoots empty，style，ingenuity is also。Qi is transported in the right，It is listed in the strangeness。Positive and not strange，Although solemn and sinking，Heng Pu thick and young;，Although the majestic Feiyan，Duo Li and lack of elegance。"There is no positive pavement，There is no strange wonderful brilliant flower; there is no strange ignition，It seems that it lacks changes，No new leather。So I am not reluctant，Qizhou，Qizheng both ends，The only game。

In the military method，Generally speaking，It is the majority，Used to pick up the enemy; Qi is a minority，Used to win。Similar to it，Calligraphy is also based on positive，supplemented by strange。But as a minority strange，Bet365 lotto review often a decisive stroke，The most noticeable，So that someone mistakenly thought that as long as you are strange。

other，Qi is also related to the speed of pen with a pen。Mo -God Speed，Unwilling to get out，The strange in calligraphy often needs to be fast。So，Jiang Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty said that the use of a pen is "slow and effective，Urgent surprising "。Slowly and urgent interoperability，Therefore, it can be amazing，Pen's pens are out。

Soldiers with fraud，Soldiers are to make good use of fraud，Frequent east of hitting the West。Leaders must "be able to show"，It is not used in use;，Shin near。Tempting it，Take it chaotic，Really prepared，Avoid it，Angry and scratching; humble and arrogant，佚 之，pro -leave "。That is to attack it，Unwilling to come out，This is the secret of the soldiers often wins。Taoism is the characteristics of the soldiers of the soldiers，It is also the characteristic of calligraphy's potential。Liu Xizai in the Qing Dynasty once said: "，Use it with two words for use，Yibao。"The essence of the creation of the soldiers，It is clever deployment of troops，A little more here，Where a little less，Try to concentrate the advantages as possible to wipe out the enemy; the key to the creation of the scholars，is the arrangement of strokes and ink components (including the thickness of strokes and thick ink color)，A little bit here，There is a little loose there，Driven break the deadlock and balance。So，Liu Xizai also said: "Sun Ziyun:‘ the victory soldiers first and then seeking war，Fasting soldiers first and then seeking victory。'This meaning is in the knot word，must be hidden for deployment，。”

but，How much should I use，How much should I use，Which direction is less，Which direction is less，But it is endless change。Continuously break the old balance，Seeking a new balance，So the change is unpredictable。The calligrapher Yu Shinan in the Sui and Tang dynasties said: "，The word is not normal; it is like water and bet365 live casino games fire，Poor is uncertain，Therefore, the cloud characters are not normal。"" Water potential、Fire is often uncertain，Unpredictable，Calligraphy is also the same，Only its changes are not restrained，Therefore, you can take your heart、Shock Ghosts。Xiang Mu said: "The word of the husband still uses soldiers，Winning。Soldiers Non -Frequent Array，Words Non -shape。Linking Museum，Review the book，Powerful Temple Calculation，It is in Wanquan。Although the battle is changed，You must not be chaotic。Although the glyph changes，The physique cannot be over also。”

　　Calligraphy is like a soldier method, and the reality is born

In addition to Qizhong Employment，Military and calligraphy also emphasizes virtual and real matching。In the military method，Qi is the configuration of the troops made when I put my own troops into the actual battle，and the virtual reality is through the overall dispersing and assembled troops，To cause me at the predetermined battle location、My specialty points、My enemies，so that the enemy is defeated。Chinese calligraphers also know how to use the truth and real use，The important point is to "leave white"，"Leave White" is a wonderful means they build in the overall chapters。

Vanity is Tibet，In fact, it is dew。Tang Dynasty calligraphy family Sun Guoting Youyun: "At first glance，If the line is like a collection。"Pen Break in calligraphy，What is said to be the principle of hiding and dew in calligraphy。The key is the "break"，Lao Tzu says "Dacheng Rare"，Disglement is the shortage place，The absence of the place is to make a place，The place without pen and ink contains the most pen and ink，It is "silent at this time"。

Southern Song painter Zhao Mengjian also said: "Cursive books are rotating，However, there must be a stop ... Jinxian grass is deficient and small，This is the best，Only Da Ling 绾 Autumn Snake，It is ridiculed by the emperor。To Tangxu、Sufang made a continuous pen，This Huang Bosi、Jian Zhai (Chen Yiyi)、Yao Zhang bet365 best casino games (Jiang Yan) does not take it。Today, but seeing it like a vine entangled，The wonderful cursive。I want，The wonderfulness of the Jin people is not here，Fated Demo，Hidden in it。"The wonderful cursive script of the Jin people is not in the wrapping of vines，If you are broken, you will be linked，Just "break"，That is what Li Shimin commented on Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.，Tailoring，Yan Yan Lu Jie，If the shape is broken, it is linked;，Time is like oblique and straight "。The cursive script of Huang Tingjian of the Northern Song Dynasty Calligraphy House uses the "point" method，The wonderful place of "broken"。5510_5521，Form an overall life，"Broken" at this time，It is to bred the strength and potential in it，Hidden in it，Its "potential" will not be sent，Sending non -send，It can make human flavor a beautiful beauty。

(Author Unit: Academy of Fine Arts of East China Normal University)