The art and nature view in traditional "gardening"
May 11, 2020 08:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 11, 2020, No. 1922, author: Liu Qingyi

"Gardening" is a concept of traditional Chinese culture,That is, the landscape design and construction of the integration of the building and the surrounding natural ecological environment。China's "gardening" has a unique aesthetic style and practical rational spirit。Today,We usually refer to the design and construction of this building interacting with the natural environment as the creation of ecological landscape art,The concept of organic integration of the building and the natural environment contained in it,An interpretation of the Zhou Dynasty as early as the Zhou Dynasty。"Taste the Water", "Elephant Heaven and Land" and other series of doctrine,It emphasizes the relationship between man and natural environment,Require building the same terrain、Landform、Acting in all aspects of natural environment is harmonious。This is the reason for the construction standards that continue to this day,Touring cause,Not only is it closely related to the background factors of society,More importantly, corresponding to the cultural pulse source of our nation。

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People are always close to emotion that people always maintain nature,The choice of directly influenced and dominates its own living space environment -ecological environmental consciousness fits with nature。From this, it derived the traditional forms of environmental ecological landscape creation,That is the layout design spread on the plane,It can live、bet365 Play online games You can travel、Expect、Award,It is the terrain of the natural environment、Geology、Landform and "Play",No high -rise buildings,To take the "qi" of the earth。In order to reduce the depression caused by low low,It also created a bird's tail -like eaves,Metaphor for echoing the "living spirit" of the sky。Another,The buildings of general houses should take the stream as much as possible in the front of the house,Plant trees and flowers cover all around,The main house portals are open to the south,Most of the cities and towns take north and south as the central axis,Development of the main streets from north to south, etc.,This is both harmonious with nature,"Take" the natural interest of nature。Sanxian buildings through the corridor、Fang、Pavilion、Xie, etc.,or take care of each other,Take the natural object and elephant,constitute a panoramic complete landscape environment,Make people in the depth of the plane,Enjoy the ease of life and the sense of dominance of the ecological environment。Multi -layer space feelings that instantly grasp the intuitive grasp of a long -layered space here become a time -long time and journey.。The subtle combination of this spatial consciousness and time consciousness,The meaning of "Geely" is also given "Geely" in procedures in the construction of folk houses,Such as a beam on the house、Gaifa Covering, etc., must be determined by the time of Geely (this is still continued in many areas)。

If you say,That kind of show is solemn and solemn,and practical palace architecture and environment reflect the practical rational spirit of national characteristics formed by the pre -Qin Dynasty bet365 live casino games of my country,So,"A few deep courtyards", "Liu Danhua Huaming Village" order feeling,further reflects the aesthetic ideal of cultural meaning represented by the doctors of literati and doctors。The former is orderly,Middle shaft symmetry,presents a kind of rational beauty; the latter is organic grasping naturally,Bettering Time、Funny,presents a perceptual beauty of ecological freedom; the former is a strong speculation,The latter is a gentle and concentrated sense;,The latter is the freedom of the curve undulating; the former is practical to enter the WTO,The latter is extraordinary; the former is "the master of nature" -the publicity of personality,The latter is an inaction self -evolution that is attached to the earth that is attached to the earth.。All these,The ecological relationship between the people and nature embodied in the traditional environmental art of my country,Its cultural connotation,All the philosophical thoughts of "the unity of heaven and man" and the aesthetic consciousness of "advocating heaven"。

In the traditional ecological landscape creation,Due to the participation of the literati,Make "realm" an important feature of "gardening"。"Realm" is the core of my country's traditional art,It enables people to blend with the environment,Realize the wonderful realm of "alone with the spirit of heaven and earth" and "Tour of the Creator"。"Benevolence Leshan,Wise Music Water ",This "music" realm,is the core of ecological landscape art treatment。Through the specific rockery pool water through the "gardening"、heavy rock stacking peak、Qu Zhi Shiqiao、heavy rock stacking peak、bet365 Play online games Shan Pavilion Liuquan, etc.,Quality of natural landscape,"Materialization" "Natural Scenery",Take a thousand miles in the garden that is within a short time。"Gardening" becomes an empirical evidence of the unity of people and nature and people。Here,"Reward、Tour、Hope "activity,is the spiritual activity of blending between people and nature。Life where "lives" here,It is the essence of people、A life that understands the meaning of your life,The resonance of a person's spirit with the "materialized" natural ecological environment。Therefore,The processing of "gardening" in the creation of traditional ecological landscape art,Not a copy of natural scenes,but depend on the deep insights of the subjective subjective scene,It is a great creation of subjective initiative,is the creation of ecological landscape to the personality、A form of harmony with life。

  Jane, quiet, light, elegant aesthetic taste and style

The vulgar temperament of traditional literati in our country、Hidden and leisurely life,It also affects the style of "gardening" to a certain extent。The planting and choice of flowers and trees in the art of traditional ecological landscape,As an important content, people have always been concerned by "gardening"。"Gardening" person gives the natural flower and trees to the personality and spirit and placed it in the environment。Flower and grass bushes、Ponds Mountain Stone、Liuquan Waterfall、Natural materials such as stacking peaks,due to the situation、Land、Due to appearance、The scenery paved by quality,Borrowing natural thousands of weather,Complement through the neighborhood、Borrowing of the scenery,Bet365 app download Organicly associated with the environment with the natural ecology,Corresponding to the scene,This "heaven and man united" panoramic ecological landscape art reflects life、Infinite love for nature。这一生态景观艺术境界呈现出Jane, quiet, light, elegant aesthetic taste and style。

Jane,Simple and refined,Jane and the chest and shed。Each unit space in the room via the screen,Both separation and hollowing out or "care",Although the unit space content is simple,Dato and room、indoors and outdoor "neighbors" and enrich the space content。Make the room with neighboring methods、Huamu Mountain Forest outside the garden、The magnificent and deep scenes of the building rivers are incorporated into the room、Vision in the garden,Both retain the natural ecological sense,rich room、Aesthetic space in the garden,With infinite reverie。

State,Qi Jing is Shenchi,Shenchi is far away。Symatic structure of the central axis on the building,The indoor spacing separation,Orally arranged buildings、Pavilion、Pavilion、Xie's overall combination,Time and Space Landscapes layer arrangement,Especially green shaded、Bibo Ripple、Bird language flowers and other good realms,Make people pleasing to the eye。Yu Xun Wan Tongyou's Trail Myopia Performance,Look at it step by step,Facial Opinion,Get Guidou,Left and right reward indoors、Flowers and clips outside the garden,Mountain Waterfall,Flooring Tower、Ao Crane Flying Bird,Makes people out of mind,The beauty of nature is deep。

Dan,Light is empty。In the traditional ecological landscape art treatment,bet365 live casino games Emphasize "light",means "dilute" artificial,Take its "craftsmanship"。"Jane" as a method,The purpose is to highlight the "light" style,Eliminate unnecessary "Golden Shop Jade House" and "Chong Xuan Heritage",Reflected the beauty of ethereal。Ethics is ingenuity,Ang is looking at Yang,The processing method of borrowing the landscape is exactly the spiritual internal quality of the traditional literati through this visual sensory effect。Looking up at the mountains and winding,Buildings Tarry,The realm of the moon and shadow in the heart,"You Heart Wanhua,Miaohe Wanyou "。

Ya,Ya Ze see temperament。It is an important content of the style of the artistic and realm of traditional ecological landscape art and the creation of the culture of traditional ecological landscape。Qin、Chess、Book、Painting as the "finishing touch" of the living environment,It is one of the forms that literati have performed elegant and vulgar style。Play piano in the house or by the pool,Puppets in the case or pavilion,Chen Wenfang Four Treasures in the studio or pavilion,Suspension painting in the middle hall or Xieye,Counter -couplet、Plasses (including calligraphy and painting in the room) are mostly in care about nature,Meter Ecological Ecology and posting under the eaves of the column,All are to create a "elegant" living environment。Those elegant couplets、Prames not only beautify the environment in form,Its wonderful literary words embellish the cultural interest contained in the main scene,In the "Dialogue" that is adjacent to the main scene and the scenery,Endless meaning and infinite affection in the load,Enriched the bet365 best casino games image space of the environment。Such as a plaque on the "Mountain Lakes and Lights of Mountain Lakes and Lights" in the Summer Palace,It means that the entire environmental landscape can be integrated into this building; there is also a pavilion title "Tour in the Painting",Visher the realm of natural environment outside the pavilion,So etc.,endless plums。

(Author Unit: Academy of Fine Arts of Shandong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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