From paper media to film and television、Network，Each media has a place to stay for art，The evolution of the media and the development of art。At the beginning of the development of each media art，You can see the figure of "Journey to the West"。"Journey to the West" while participating in media evolution，I am also constantly doing artistic innovation，The symbiotic manifestations of the two are "Journey to the West" cross -media art innovation and media evolution synchronization。Exploration process with each media art discourse and form，"Journey to the West" cross -media practice presents the same law，From loyalty to rewriting，"Journey to the West" "Drama" goes further and further，and produce a model of a model in this process。Since the 20th century，"Journey to the West" Cross -media adaptation of creativity basically three models: reproduction type，using the original work as a blueprint，Small adaptation amplitude，Loyal reproduction of the structure of the original; expression type，Inside the framework of the original intention，Utilize and adapt the story material with new excavations and interpretations; deconstruction，That is, the story of the original book is the story of adapted text.，From the outside story to the inner structure、The level of spiritual value is completely rebelled。

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20th Century，"Journey to the West" adaptation follows the footsteps of China's modernity，Farewell to the situation of the world's unique situation，Open a diverse creative pattern。In the first half of the 20th century，"Journey to the West" refurbished the novel's performance -based adaptation all the way all the way，In the 20th century, the momentary changes in the situation will be eclectic、New creative new weather。until the 1980s，Adapted creativity represented by the CCTV version of "Journey to the West" bet365 live casino games and then out of the rivers and lakes，Return to the original spirit，Inject reform discourse，Set up a classic adaptation orgasm，Reappear classic value，Promote its serious significance。

"Loyalty" has also become a group of classic adaptation works such as "Journey to the West" and "Dream of Red Mansions" and become aesthetic standards adapted from the 1980s to 1990s。In the late 1990s，Post -modern thoughts first exposed，A movie "Journey to the West" has changed the pattern of the classic adaptation field of famous books for nearly two decades.，The subversive creative type of the "faithful" view of the "faithful" view is the deconstruction type，Discussing the classic content and showing the creative trend of its gaming meaning began to spread to emerging media, that is, the field of adaptation of the network，Final sweeping drama、Anime、Film and Television's major categories。Adapted creative type of "Journey to the West" in the 20th century，presents the dramatic change and evolution law: from the previous modern "faithful" reproduction，To the pioneering performance rewriting，Back to "Faithful" Reappearance，Then to comprehensive rebellion and rewriting，"Journey to the West" Cross -media adaptation of innovative evolution is shaped like a twists and turns to move forward，Synchronization with media evolution。

Adapted generally appeared in the beginning of the maturity of new media art。Whether it is European and American movies or Chinese movies，The works of the starting period mostly come from adaptation。The first audio movie "Jazz Song" in the world in 1927 is adapted from musical。The first film "Dingjun Mountain" (1905) in Chinese film history (1905)。Literary resources that can become a new media adaptation material，Basically a highly mature narrative template。"Journey to the West" as a narrative classic in the history of Chinese literature，The beginning of the history of Chinese film history。

As a growing narrative art，Any new media art must imitate similar classic narrative mode。In this Bet365 lotto review sense,，Adapted is the test field of the development of new media art，Paid roads for the exploration of new media art。Revelation model adaptation can be regarded as creative phenomenon that is accompanied by the initial stage of the development of new media art，It is both a paradigm for the initial creation of new media art，It is also the transition phase when the new media art failed to find its own artistic expression form。Lack of corresponding media language and expression forms，The reappearance of the starting period is very naive，Basically, a copy of the form of materials。For example，The movie "Dingjun Mountain" is actually a recording version of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"。The silent movie "Panshid Cave" is also a form of opera translation in "Journey to the West"。

The development of new media art has gone through a long exploration period，It is also the process of adaptation and conversion，Reminder the difference between the new media language and other narrative languages，This has opened up the consciousness of the new media body，Explore the road of the new media itself。Taking film media art innovation as an example，The 1930-80s，It is an important stage for film adaptation creators to explore the differences between image language and literary language，A large number of adaptation creators and theorists have emerged。American Film Artist David Griffith is a foundation for the construction of the film narrative language，His movie language test works are mostly adapted from Dickens novels。American film theorist George Bruceson more detailedly lists the differences between two narrative carriers: "Use the use of metaphors、Affects the audience (reader)、Treatment of ideology (including dream、Memories、Emotional、Fantasy) and other aspects of ability，until they use the program、Time and space method。"" (Chen Yanhe selected "The theory of Movie Adapted theory"，China Film Press 1988 edition)

　New media art ontology Consciously stimulates innovation and consciousness

The discovery of the film's consciousness and the language of the movie，Promote that the adaptation bet365 best casino games is no longer staying on the simple copy of the narrative language of the material，Instead, the language and form of the new media body and form "expression"。In this sense，Adapted has contributed to the development of new media art。Turn in turn，From the adaptation as an independent art，The consciousness of the new media art ontology has inspired the consciousness of adaptation and innovation，It has spawned the emerging type of adaptation creative type, that is, "expression type"。Looking at the history of adaptation art from international to domestic adaptation throughout the period，A large number of "expression" adaptation works have emerged。Ti Sah Azzhua has put forward a revolutionary view on the adaptation of Tolstoy's works。

Look at the entire world art history，The 1960s and 1980s was a climax period for cross -media adaptation of literature，Whether it is a movie、Drama，Still comics (comics)，A large number of literary adaptation。Cross -media adaptation has emerged with new types of performance creative works，The central topic of becoming the new media theory during this period。"Journey to the West" also appeared in this period of adaptation work。First take the field of film adaptation as an example。The Chinese film industry in this period moved from Shanghai in the early 20th century to Hong Kong，The capital market stimulates the rapid development of the film industry，Movie creativity is unprecedentedly rising。Shaw's "Journey to the West" adaptation dare to break through the original，Plant new concepts，The series of works launched by the launch of the "Journey to the West" movie adaptation history of expressive creativity。The adaptation of Shaw's film has also led the trend of cross -media performance adaptation of "Journey to the West" for decades。Japan has launched the first TV series "Journey to the West" in 1976，Multiple film and television dramas adaptation has followed this creative route，This idea has been radiated to "Journey to the West" comics、Anime、Game adaptation，and laid the overall pattern bet365 Play online games of cross -cultural adaptation of "expression type"，Korea、Europe and America、Australia follows here。

Adapted creative types not only have different forms of expression，It is also innovative on the basis of the reappearance type of the initial period，A "high -level" version of the reproduction type appeared。Bazan in the book "What is the movie"，I have proposed an image -based body theory，I believe that the movie has the nature independent of other media，On the adaptation question，He believes that there are multiple adaptation methods。At the same time，He also strongly respects an adaptation of a "non -pure movie"。This new adaptation model admired by Bazan，Actually an upgraded version of the reproduction type，It is in the form of a movie medium to completely restore the original appearance of the novel，It is viewed by adaptation as an independent art，instead of the technology of transforming it for medium to deal with。86 version of "Journey to the West" is the pinnacle of the reproduction of the reproduction，Although it has not achieved the "complete restore" that Bazan said，But it is fully called the nature of the TV image medium，Height reproduces the fantasy world and human core of the fiction of the myth and humanities。

It can be said，New media art is in the stage of obtaining independence and ontology，Adapted materials are no longer just acting as a formal resource for the growth of new media art，Adapted and creation is no longer the transition stage of the development of new media art，Instead, turn around and become an independent art field，Internal requirements of their own growth and development。Of course，It is worth noting that，The 20th century is the era of visual images，Film and Television is undoubtedly the leading medium，Cross -media adaptation must obey another rule，It is led by the leading media for innovation，Other new media is affected by it，Following it behind。

　　Visual new media reconstruction film narrative rules

In the middle and late 20th century，New media has not only become an independent art kingdom with the meaning of ontology，bet365 live casino games With traditional media micro，A counterattack in the field of visual media。The new media is the high value of the public's affinity and communication，The field of becoming a pioneer cultural practice，Strategy and tools for becoming a new trend of thought。If you say，First Levels of the 20th Century，New media from technology to art，Completed the pursuit of the ontology，Forms a series of independent art rules，So，Turn into the lower half of the leaves，New media meet with post -modern，It means that post -modern central principles will lead the media self -revolution。Media language、Narrative Regulations、Types, etc.，will encounter a new challenge，and the new rules of modern times will be implanted in the new experiment of new media art。The first person to launch this new media revolution was the founder of France's new wave film, Jean Luc Godal，He uses collage、Fragmentation、Non -type、Discretion and other means to subvert the already stylish movie narrative tradition，Reconstruction of the new rules of film narrative。And this film media art has newly changed from Europe and even global，and also radiate from the mainstream media from the movie to other media，Post Hyundai became the new label of the new medium in the 20th century。"Journey to the West" once again became a test field of postmodern art in China。1994，Hong Kong films took the lead in conducting this test，"Journey to the West" born in the sky，Announced the new type of "Journey to the West", which is the appearance of the deconstruction.。Discretional creativity not only leads the adaptation of "Journey to the West" online literature，It also swept other Chinese art fields，Creative types that have become popular since the end of the 20th century。

From the above combing，We see，"Journey to the West" adaptation from reproduction to expression、Continuous development of deconstruction type，presents a loyal original work、The change path of autonomous adaptation to the original book。It can be said，"Journey to the West" adaptation accompanied bet365 best casino games by the growth of new media art in the 20th century，provides a carrier for the development of new media art; in turn，The test of media art also promoted the way to adapt the creative transition of "Journey to the West"，Direct motivation to become an adaptation creativity。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund Project "20th Century" Journey to the West "cross -media adaptation creative research (18bxw053) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)