Russian local political ecology evolution and new trend
November 02, 2020 09:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 2, 2020, No. 2038 Author: Lai Hai Rong Zhang Xiaoying

September 11-13, 2020,The end of the Russian local election that lasted 3 days。Local elections cover 83 federal subjects in Russia,There are more than 9,000 games with different levels,Major sessions include supplementary elections to produce 4 national Duma members、11 federal subjects (state、Republic、Border) Dema Council,and direct election to generate 18 federal subject administrative chiefs。This election is generally believed that the Election of the Russian national Duma election in 2021 is meaningful,Therefore, it has received widespread attention。

Russian ruling party、The Russian Party of the largest party in China (hereinafter referred to as the "Unified Russian Party") has launched a total of 12 candidates for the election of 18 federal subject administrative officers,They all win elections。In addition, 5 self -nominated candidates supported by the party also won the election。Among the 4 supplementary seats in the National Duma,The Unified Russian Party also won 3 seats。Generally speaking,Among the 67993 positions in the Russian local election,Unified Russian Party Bet365 lotto review obtained 76.7%position。It can be said,The Unified Russian Party occupies an absolute advantage in this local election。

 bet365 best casino games

For the Unified Russian Party,It is very rare to get such a result。Before 2018,Russia、Republic、The Chief Executive's Chief of the Border Grade level is all members of the Russian Party party,Only the 2015 Russian Communist Party candidates won the two exceptions to the Governor Election of Irkutzk State Governor Election and the 2016 Liberal Democratic Party.。At the same time,The legislative agencies of this level are all the absolute majority of the Russian party。But,This situation has different changes in the 2018 local elections in Russia。In the Russian local elections in the second half of 2018,The re -election of the Unified Russian Party in the National Duma Single Section、Federal Doma Election and the Federal Administrative Chief Executive Direct Election have encountered challenges。Russian National Duma Council Makeup,Unified Russian Party reduced 1 seat in the national Duma seat;,The seats of the unified Russian Party have also decreased,and lost the status of Duma's largest party in Irkutzk;,The Unified Russian Party also lost 3 governor seats,Governor of Harbarovsk's Border Region and Vladimir bet365 best casino games Governor by the Liberal Democratic Party candidate to win,The head of the Republic of Hakas was elected by the Russian Communist candidate。

To cope with the challenges that appeared in 2018,The Unified Russian Party adopted a series of measures before the 2019 local elections。First,Unified Russian Party replaced a group of governors,Where the current governor is currently inadequate,,Appoint a group of newcomers。Second,Add some restrictions to the governor campaign,For example,The "Municipal Filter" system was established,Candidates with the governor's post must first get support from local councils and municipal authorities。These measures have achieved the expected effect,In the governor election in 2019,There is no situation of people being elected by people other than the Russian Party。

Although the Russian local election of the Russian Party won again in 2020,But since 2018, other parties have won some elections in the election.,A relatively prominent example is that the Russian Party won 1 seat in the 4th election seats of the National Duma,Governor of Smozangsk is elected by the Liberal Democratic Party candidate,and the Unified Russian Party in New Siberia、Tomask and Tampov's city Duma elections have not obtained most seats。New Siberia is the third largest city Bet365 lotto review after Moscow and St. Petersburg,There are 50 seats in Duma in the city,Unified Russian Party did not obtain a majority,But some elected self -nominated candidates have been supported by the Russian Party,Unified Russian Party combined with these forces,It can still play a role in the operation of the city's Duma。There are 37 seats in Duma, Tomask City,The Unified Russian Party won only 12 seats in this election。In the Duma Election of Cost Rome,Unified Russian Party's voting rate is 28.8%,It is half of the vote rate 5 years ago。In the Duma Election of the Republic of Kommy,Unified Russian Party votes 32%,In the New Siberian Duma Election,Unified Russian Party's voting rate is 37.8%,The votes in the previous election have decreased.。But in the state of Duma, the state and the Republic of Russia,Some seats are allocated by the proportion representative system according to the number of votes obtained by each party,Some seats are selected by regional representatives,and the Russian Party often occupies an absolute advantage in the regional representative election,Add two,The Gong Russian Party's obtained seats still account for the majority in Dumali in the state and the Republic。Total to say,For the Unified Russian Party,Some new challenges have appeared in Russia since 2018,Face bet365 live casino games these new challenges,The Unified Russian Party has taken positive measures,Continue to gain an absolute advantage status。

 New situation appears in the Federal Duma election

There are 13 political parties that Russia enters the parliament system,This election produced three new political parties that entered the parliament system,According to Russian laws and regulations,A political party only has a voting rate of more than 5%in the Duma election with a federal subject of above or above,Only to enter the parliament to participate in the seat allocation,At the same time, the party also has the qualification for nomination candidates to participate in the next parliamentary election。If there is no such nomination qualification,The Political Party must solicit sufficient number of signatures for the candidates they launched and can only participate in the election after authenticity verification。These three new parties entering the parliament system are for the truth party、New People's Party and Green Alternative Party,The three parties are all composed of members of the Russian People's Front。But these parties themselves are competing with each other,They have huge differences in ideological and policy propositions。For example,For the truth party, let East Ukraine、Abuhaz and South Oussean have joined the Russian Federation; the New People'bet365 best casino games s Party advocates establishing a more friendly and close relationship with the West;。The voting rate of the Chinese and New People's Party in the 4 federal subjects exceeds the threshold of the seat distribution in the Duma elections of the 4 federal subjects,Show greater vitality,For the Temporary Party and Green Replacement Party, the votes of the votes in the Duma election of a federal body have reached the threshold of the seat distribution,I also obtained the entry voucher participating in the next election。

With the changes in the social and economic situation of Russia and the evolution of local political ecology,Local political new forces that have appeared in recent years may further develop。Russian local elections in 2020 have ended,2021 The Russian Federal Duma Election will test the support of Russia's parties nationwide,Each party will also strive to strive for the seats,The process and results are worthy of high attention。

(Author Unit: Fujian Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games

Friendship link: Official Website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026