Latin American society democracy originated from Europe，But after all, it grows in Latin America’s unique political soil and social environment，Its political claims，If you understand democracy、Knowing the positioning of political parties、Selection of social change methods, etc.，With a significant Latin American characteristics。

　　bet365 best casino games

Like European social democracy，Latin American Social Democraticism also agrees with the bourgeois parliament system and multi -party competition system，"Saint Doming's Resolution" proposed，"Political democracy is to be in the diversified system，Let all class of society really participate in politics ... Hold free elections，Respect the basic freedom of the people "。Current，Latin America's 30 members of the Socialist Party International of the Socialist Party, although the political influence is different、Unexpected strength，But all participated in various activities within the institutional framework stipulated in the national constitution，Actively seek victory of the president and parliamentary elections。But，Latin America's social democracy's understanding of democracy is not exactly the same as that of European social democracy。European social democratic understanding of democracy is more inclined to the economy、Social and international aspects，Latin American society democracy emphasizes political democracy，Realize the orderly diversification of the state power，Then seek other democracy。

Latin American society's democracy attaches importance to political democracy，The result of the common effect of historical factors and practical factors。Bet365 app download From the historical perspective，Latin America has eager to achieve political democratization since getting rid of colonial rule，However, the road of democracy is quite bumpy。Since the 1980s，Latin American countries have successively realized democratic regression，The more the regime is realized in the form of democratic elections。On the surface，The democratization process of Latin America seems to get rid of the previous periodic backstur，But，Latin American political democratic system is still fragile，How to maintain the stability of the regime is still the focus of democraticism in Latin American society。

From the reality of Latin America's democratic politics，On the one hand，Election activities in Latin America are often with bribery、Phenomenon such as violent behavior and fraud in camp。For example，More than 200 days after the start of the Mexico midterm election campaign in 2021，More than 80 politicians are killed，Among them, 35 people are the candidate for this midterm election。Visible，Latin America needs to achieve stable and perfect democratic politics to ensure that the election activities are carried out smoothly。On the other hand，The relevant institutional construction of democratic politics in Latin American region still needs to be strengthened。The realization of democracy depends on legalization in the final analysis、A programmatic system to guarantee，Lack of institutional protection may cause the long -term development of political parties to fall into a trough，Even a series of problems such as organizational division。This can be seen，The actual situation of democratic and political development in the area where it is located makes Latin American society democracy more focused on maintaining political democracy。

　　Position positioning based on the middle and lower classes

Since the 1980s，Latin America's social democracy Bet365 lotto review adjusted its positioning in political parties，After the Chilean Socialist Party resumes its legal status in 1983，No longer emphasized that the party is the pioneer team of the working class，Instead, the positioning of its own positioning into "the party of the national energy workers and brain workers，Therefore, it is also a tool for all Chileans "。But，Most of the Latin American social democratic parties after experiencing the frustration of new liberal reforms，Return to the left -wing tradition，I believe that it should be rooted in the middle and lower class of society，Focus on the interests of the middle and lower classes。For example，Venezuelan political parties "fight for the socialist movement" clearly pointed out in its party constitution，Party "Representative Workers、Farmers、Employee、Professional and technical staff、Students and Youth、Small and medium producers、Urban and rural business owners、Edge crowds，The wishes and demands of all people who want to build a fair and democratic society on behalf of all people who want to build a fair and democratic society "。

Latin American social democratic political parties based on the middle and lower classes have profound theoretical origin and reality basis。During the development of social democracy in Latin America，The influence of publicism is profound。Peru's political leader、Publicist thinker Victor Laul Aya Aya Dratere (1895-1979) analysis of Latin American social classes and development paths，Launched the theoretical foundation for the positioning of the political party of Latin American social democracy。He thinks，The Peruvian People's Party (also known as the "Apra Party") is a multi -class party，The middle class is the decisive power of the revolution，The middle class of Latin America here was a complex group at the time，The owner of the small industrial and commercial business Bet365 app download in the city、Lawyer、Doctor、Teacher, etc.，also includes some business institutions employees and public institutions professionals。He suggested to form a by the middle class leader，Including farmers、The "Multi -class" alliance of workers。Despite its understanding of the conditions of all strata of Latin American society，It is for the Politics of Latin America before the 1940s、Economic and Social Analysis，But the "multi -class" alliance idea mainly based on the middle and lower classes has a profound impact on the positioning of the Democratic party of Latin American society。

The status quo of the social structure is the actual basis of the positioning of the Latin American social democratic party。After 1940，Latin American social structure has entered a period of rapid change，The bourgeoisie grows rapidly、The number of proletariat increases a lot，The number of middle class decreases。As the American sociologist Lyan Smith said: "Most of the Latin American society is strictly divided into two parts of a small number of nobles and the general public.，The former is at the top of the social pyramid，The latter is at the bottom of the pyramid，Between the two is a few middle class。"" After the 1960s，This social layering enters the consolidation period and moves towards solidification。This pyramid -type social structure has continued until now。Latin America and the Caribbean Economic Council (ECLAC) divide the population of Latin America into high income、Medium high income、Middle income、Low income、Low income above the poverty line、General poverty、7 levels of red poverty。According to its statistics，2020，7 levels of income accounting for 2.8%、3.9%、14%、19.1%、26.5%、21.2%、12.5%。Visible，Low -income class population is huge。Under this reality，Latin America social democracy bet365 live casino games positioning political parties as the middle and lower classes is to show the left -wing color、The inevitable choice of improving the support rate of the public。

　Pursue the "Revolutionary Improvement" social change method

Latin American society democracy advocates improvement，But with a strong meaning of revolutionary nationalism，This point can be seen from its name。They rarely name the party directly named "Social Party", "Social Democratic Party" and "Labor Party" like European social democracy，Instead, it is mostly called "Revolutionary Party", "National Liberation Party", "Independent Party", "Democratic Action Party"。The "Revolutionary Improvement" social change method claimed by Latin American social democracy mainly includes two aspects。First, keep the existing national machine，Democratic elections within the framework of the bourgeois system，peaceful transformation of social structure，Create freedom、Democratic、New society of equality and justice。Second is to highlight the revolutionary characteristics，Once the dictatorship rolls the soil, it is come back，Never give up force resistance。and，Many of the party programs of many Latin American social democratic parties still retain the words "revolution" and "against imperialism" and other words。

Latin America social democracy retains the "revolution" as the way in its social change，There are both internal reasons and external reasons。The historical tradition of the cyclical outbreak of military phenomena of military people is the internal cause of the retention of the Latin American social democracy to retain the vulnerable strategy。Since the 1980s，The original military government in Latin American region poured out，But the soldiers handed over the regime is not entirely due to the recognition of democracy and goodwill，Instead of helpless moves bet365 Play online games under domestic and international pressure。This kind of "democracy" is behind the various compromises and concessions of the army's progressive forces on the army，The foundation of the army depends on the basis of survival and development has not changed.，Its influence still cannot be underestimated。Since the restoration of the democratic system in Latin America，The political crisis caused by the army still occurs when it occurs。such as 1991，Haiti Army launches a coup，overthrowing the election president Jean-Bertron Aristid。2019 Bolivia right -wing forces launch a military coup，overturned the selected、Left -wing regime led by Evo Morales。It can be seen in Latin American countries，The tradition of military dry administration has not disappeared，In this political ecological environment，The strategy of retaining the violence of resort is the choice of democraticism in Latin America。

The external situation that the right -wing forces echo the US hegemonism are the external factors of the Latin American social democracy reserved to resort to the violent strategy。The status of Latin American region in the international economic pattern has increased its difficulty in maintaining political autonomy，Latin America's special geographical location also determines its intricate relationship with the United States。The United States can remotely control Latin America through local right -wing forces，Maintaining its politics in Latin America、Economic interests。The interference in the United States has exacerbated the situation of turmoil and uneasiness in the Latin American region。It can be said，Latin American military coup and political turmoil are behind the American shadow，Once the elected government is subverted，The state's democratic state interruption，Left -wing parties, including social democracy, may resort to force。

(this article is the Bet365 lotto review Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education of the Youth Fund Project "Research on Latin America Social Democraticism in the Comparison Threshold" (18yjc710035) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Qufu Normal University)