The concept of linguistic identity research changes
September 01, 2020 09:41 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 1, 2020, Issue 2001 Author: Song Xuekun

The essence of the philosophy of identity is to have the same nature and itself、Cognition of consistent groups。In the field of sociology,identity is defined as the position or status of social individuals or groups in a certain social relationship。Social Psychology Considation,The process of identity construction is to interact with other members in the group,Find the same features,Put yourself into a certain group,Get a specific identity,and get recognition and evaluation in the interaction。The organic combination of linguistics research and other humanities,Identity and its construction studies into the vision of linguist。

Linguist interprets the relationship between language and identity from different perspectives: study the language characteristics of a specific social group from the perspective of social linguistics,Then reveals the ideology in the language system; study from the perspective of system functional linguistics how to use the language system、House system and evaluation system to realize the interpersonal function of language,Then construct the identity of the communicator。Analysis of session、The rise and continuous development of subjects and other disciplines,Scholars turn their attention to the relationship between language and identity in language and interaction,Principles and methods of exploration of identity research in linguistics,and the diversification and variability of identity in the language、Tags and prominent problems。This can be seen,Identity research has experienced a two -way construction relationship from static description and classification to dynamic analysis of identity and discourse,The evolution process from essence to bet365 best casino games social constructivism。

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Essential theory regards identity as an individual or group of relatively fixed natural attributes,Social constructionism regards identity as a communication resource,In the specific context, presented through various languages ​​or non -language means,At the same time, it will be constructed according to specific communication intentions、activation and change。Under the perspective of constructivism,Scholars make different classifications and definitions of identity。Bruch and Gardner (m. B. Brewer & W. Gardner) From the perspective of social psychology,is individual representation、Interpersonal representation and group representation。Among them, interpersonal expressions refer to the concept of relational self -concepts,Due to the relationship between the relationship between individual identity with other society、Self -concept formed by character relationship,and propose the concept of interpersonal identity (interiorsonal identity)。American communication scientist K. Tracy has proposed the concept of interactional identity and Relational identity from the perspective of communication.,Both are different from the characteristics or attributes that one person has before communication,Pointing to a specific communication situation,Dynamic and variable identity shown by the negotiation between the two parties。Based on this,Professor Chen Xinren starts from the communication attributes of identity,Pragmatic IDentity or Identity In Use),Highlight the communication attributes of dynamic changes in the identity and the actual attributes of related research,This context、Language users' intention or unintentional self or other person identity,and the Society of Social individuals or groups mentioned in the speaker or author in their words collectively referred to as the identity。

bet365 best casino games Emerging fields as an analogy research,Interpersonal language study from the perspective of the language to explore how the communicator uses language to shape and realize interpersonal relationships。Interpersonal language is concerned about interpersonal relationships in communication interaction,Interconnected interaction involved in the communication between the two parties in the dynamic context,Its research objects are not limited to information passed by the language itself,It also covers many interpersonal factors。Traditional conscience learns from the perspective of the speaker to explore the inner logic of discourse,and interpersonal language learning is to include all participants of the session into the research scope,Both the speaker,The audience covering the discourse,Pay attention to the point in the current context of the identity construction and interpersonal relationship management。Just as Russian scholar Arupu Nuova (н. д. арутюнова) analyzes the factor of the discourse in speech behavior,Except the speaker,The talker plays an important role in speech communication,When the speaker organizes session、Select expression and language means,to realize your own intended intention,It must be fully considered the factor of the subject。The formation and establishment of interpersonal relationships are inseparable from the identity of the communication between the two parties,What kind of identity of communication participants,and which specific language means to construct their respective identities,It is essential for forming and maintaining the necessary interpersonal relationships。Therefore,It is necessary to place your identity in a dynamic context to analyze its interpersonal attributes。

  Interpersonal attributes for interpersonal language construct

bet365 Play online games Based on the definition and classification of identity based on social constructionism,m. Bucholtz & k. Hall proposed the basic principles of identity construction: identity is not a prior language resource,Instead of dynamic emergence in communication interaction,is the result of the interaction between speech behavior and social practice。Identity research is not only based on gender、Age、race、Class and others classify people,It is a role of temporary interactive participants,That is how to locate themselves and others in the context。Identity can be constructed through different languages,Including direct mention of identity belonging and its logo、Impressions and preset self or others' identity positioning、Evaluate the interactive relationship and participants in the current session、With the help of specific identity and group -related language means and structure, etc.。The identity is constructed through a series of overlapping complementary relationships between the subjects。At the same time, it also clarifies that the construction mode of the identity is not a single,Some are discussed and intentional,Some are habitual、Unconscious,Some are the results of interactive consultation,Some are derived from the perception and representation of others,Some are affected by ideology。Therefore,With the development of interaction and the change of discourse context,The construction of identity is constantly changing。

Based on these principles,Based on the theoretical framework of interpersonal language,We can summarize the attributes of interpersonal language for identity construction。First,Identity construction has dynamic variability。The identity of the deal is the product of interacting in a dynamic context。With the advancement of the session,The two bet365 Play online games parties will follow the purpose of communication、Requirements、Changes in the situation and constantly adjust your identity,and correspondingly reflected in the choice of discourse。Next,Identity Construction has negotiation and interaction。The identity is the negotiation and co -construction of the two parties or parties for the session。Pay attention to the establishment and maintenance of interpersonal perspectives,Therefore, the important role played by the obedient in the construction of the speaker。During the communication process,The communicator will adjust the identity strategically according to the different targets and the changes in the relationship between the relationship between the two parties。Last,Identity Construction has discourse strategy。During the communication process,Both parties of the session consciously choose language means、Correct strategy or implementing speech behaviors to regulate status、Interpersonal relationships and relative distance。The construction and adjustment of identity will trigger changes in the communication unit at the level of discourse,Touch the different emotions of both parties,Converse,The changes in the content level of the discourse will also promote the reconstruction of communication participants。

  Identification and discourse content cannot be divided

The inner association of identity and discourse is reflected in two aspects。On the one hand,The specific identity is constructed with the help of words,Once the speaker chose a certain identity,It will use the corresponding words to construct,Usually,Different identity choices will be reflected as different ways of discourse; on the other hand,Once the speaker makes a discourse selection,I also made a choice of identity at the same time,The obedient will recognize and determine its identity according bet365 best casino games to the relevant words。

From a macro view,Identity construction can be reflected in all levels of discourse content,Select the code code、Sonic choice、Essential feature selection、Dialogue content selection and discourse method selection。Micro -view,Specific language means can also reflect the identity and relationship between the two parties.。First at the vocabulary level,The speaker will adjust the choice of vocabulary based on the relationship with the subject,Term is one of the language means that can directly construct the relationship between speakers and obedient identity。other,At the grammar level,The choice of pronouns will also identify the identity positioning of themselves and others。In addition to the choice of vocabulary and grammar,The choice of speech behavior will also construct different identities。

To sum up,Afforders to indicate that they belong to a specific social class or group。In the specific context,The choice of discourse content between the two parties is affected by many factors,The choice of discourse content can distinguish the identity inside and outside the group,Positioning self and others in communication,At the same time, it has shaped interpersonal relationships。

The research of the academic community has undergone a transformation from essential theory to social constructivism,Proposal to explore the two -way construction between identity and discourse in a dynamic context。Under the perspective of interpersonal language,identity construction plays a key role in the formation and maintenance of interpersonal relationships。In view of this,You can develop different types of discourse based on interpersonal language views,Inquiry The language characterization and consignment strategy of identity construction。

 (This article is a graduate scientific research project of Heilongjiang University Graduate Innovation Scientific Research Project "Research on Russia-Chinese Political Discourse Interpersonal Term use" (YJSCX2018-012HLJU) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Russian College of Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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