Local Mandarin is a language phenomenon with regional dialect color in the process of learning Mandarin。In the standard Mandarin、Local Mandarin and various local dialects in three types of normal communication languages，Local Mandarin uses many people，The formal and informal occasions of daily work and life communication play an important role，True reflection of micro -changes in Chinese language life，Even affecting the current mother tongue acquisition of our country。Quite a lot of children's first acquisition is no longer dialect, but Mandarin，But because they are Mandarin in the dialect area，It will inevitably be affected by dialects or soil language。Some expert predictions，In the future, the language level of our country may change from a large number of pyramid types with a large number of people in dialects and Tuyu to the dialect to gradually shrink and the local Mandarin layer is growing.。

In the past, the research on local Mandarin mainly focused on describing static language characteristics，Insufficient research on its formation mechanism and dynamic evolution，Divide it for it、Application value、The differences between various variants and the impact on Mandarin and dialects are also involved without depth，Even not even touched。The dialect component retained in local Mandarin is an important way to explore local language and culture，At the same time, the contact research of dialects and Mandarin provides fresh materials for the nature of Mandarin，Therefore, it has important research value。

At the same time，Because the current population in the world is large、bet365 Play online games Distributed wide，Different culture and education in various places，It is unrealistic to ask everyone who speaks Chinese in Chinese.。In view of this，Putonghua who understands the influence affected by dialects is very important and necessary for Chinese learners who want to reach high levels。Although it is time to really be proficient in factoring and local Mandarin, it takes a long time to live in the region，But effective teaching strategies and methods can greatly shorten the understanding of Mandarin in various places，to improve communication ability。So，Need to speed up the longitudinal grading and horizontal comparative study of Mandarin in various places，According to the degree of mutation，Summon systemic differences with Mandarin level，Hierarchical teaching to adapt to the purpose and needs of learners，Further promote the popularity of Mandarin。

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Local Mandarin is a dialect area in the process of studying Putting，Putonghua formed by the parent dialect formed by the influence of your own dialect，People in a dialect area have roughly the same process and characteristics to learn Mandarin，Therefore。This mother tongue primary style Mandarin is the most common in Mandarin regional variants。But according to the distribution and usage of Chinese language，The common time type of local calls should be available in two other categories。

contact mutant type，refers to the dialect area with a dialect area with a mother -in -law dialect, when they are in contact with other dialect people when they are in the local dialect, they are affected by other dialects.。It can also be divided into two types here。One is a local contact mutant type，Generally occurs in the words area of ​​both parties。Locals first form their own mother tongue Bet365 lotto review primary and local Mandarin，Affected by the strong ingredients of other local dialects，This has formed a Mandarin with both sides' words。Another is the mutant type in different places，It is a person in the dialect area formed after the first call of the original place，Because I go to work in different places、Learning and Life，Affected by the strong ingredients of dialects in different places, some changes have taken place in the original Mandarin language system。As the population flows more frequently，This kind of contact mutation will be more common。but but，This kind of mutation has nothing to do with whether it is the same dialect category。

Mixed interweaving types mainly exist in the junction of mixed Chinese dialects。These places are most likely to generate language contact，As a result, changes in structural characteristics and functional characteristics。Sun Yelin pointed out，Located in Tashan, Southwest Mountain, Changning City, Hunan Province，As the junction of "three cities" and "four counties"，Local language has both Yao language and Chinese dialect，Among them, Chinese dialects are based on Gan language characteristics，Both Hunan language and official words。You can imagine，People in the local Chinese dialect area say that Mandarin will naturally bring these dialect colors。Social historical conditions、Objective laws of national psychology and language development, and speakers themselves，All affect the actual language performance，It is worth deepening research。

In addition to the basic regional variant in local Mandarin，There is also a very unique form，that is solidified variant。Jinsong、Niu Fang thinks，This variant is settish，System stability，Unified sense of language sense，The function is clear。Most people using this bet365 Play online games kind of Mandarin can use standard Mandarin，But in the face of specific occasions and fixed use groups，In order to closer the psychological distance，I will give up the standard Mandarin and choose this curing variant to highlight its regional identity and social status，to generate a sense of regional identity。Language is an important symbol of social and cultural identity，Individual regional identity is mainly reflected by language，Language identity is the most direct and easy -to -accept way of identity。

　　Local Mandarin is different from intermediary words

The definition of local Mandarin，Many scholars equate it with intermediary words in the second language。Some characteristics of Mandarin variants are indeed similar to intermediary words，Such as the negative migration of dialect rules such as Mandarin variants，Inappropriate use of standard language rules will also occur，The so -called "overkill"。These all make Mandarin variants look like intermediary words，But the actual situation is very complicated。

Intermediary language generated during the study of foreign language，Personal mother tongue and target language with learners basically do not have the commonality of language structure elements。But，There is a higher degree of corresponding relationship between the language system between local language and standard language，Therefore, people in dialect areas often use category to push when they learn to call，instead of simply memory。Even if you have never received formal general call training，The language form used in communication with foreigners is also different from Mandarin，Different from dialect。On the voice system，Local Mandarin and dialects and standard language have obvious correspondence relationships，Therefore, speakers can bet365 Play online games make some spontaneous correspondence between dialects and Mandarin。This showers have a certain degree of perception of standard language，Make its actual pronunciation in the direction of the standard sound，And this transformation ability can only be explained from the corresponding nature of dialects and standard words。

　　Different factors affect the use and diffusion of dialect variables

The development of local Mandarin is unbalanced。Different areas、The gap between Mandarin and standard Mandarin for different people。Where，The closest to the standard Mandarin with a lighter accent，The characteristic of mild accent calls is widely distributed，Strong commonality，The characteristic distribution range of the characteristics of heavy accents with strong color colors is narrow、Weakness in common。This can be seen，Mutations formed by the influence of dialects are uneven at the speed of the standard Mandarin.，The cause of this situation is worth studying。

Li Rulong proposed，Local Mandarin is characterized by the results of dialects and mandarins for common deposit differences。The reason why a dialect variable can be based on local Mandarin and retain it，It must have a certain semantic basis。Another，The vitality of the local Mandarin has a lot to do with the method of mutation。Liu Li Li thinks，In language contact，High characteristics of the characteristics of mutation of mutual association、Strong vitality，It can even be justified; and the characteristics of the formation of aggressive mutation are low、Local color is strong，Weak vitality。For example，Neither dialect nor a talk，Not only popular in the south，Even affecting the North，Eventually becoming a standard question form。"There is VP" is one of the typical features of Fujian Cantonese，and in bet365 best casino games most dialects and Mandarin, "Yes" is still the preferred guest verb。Mandarin Whether it is the expression of the expression of the meaning or affirmation，Nothing can be used "with"，So "VP" is a mutation that occurs directly in the dialect ingredients in the target language。It has a narrow distribution range，Weakness in common，Dialect color prominent，Only in informal occasions。

Local recognition of dialect variables is also the social force that prompts them to spread。Satisfied with the degree of Mandarin，Lack of motivation to move closer to standard Mandarin，This attitude is generally common in areas with wider and stable use in local Mandarin。Visible，The status of the language environment and language use determines the generation of this attitude，In turn, it will also affect people's choice of language form。

Regional variant as Mandarin，Study local Mandarin first understands the distribution of dialects in the area。When a single point research reaches a certain number and scale，You can start overall research and comparative research in dialect area。At the same time，As a language system，Local Mandarin will also change corresponding over time。Especially in economic globalization、Under the trend of world integration，China ’s national conditions in the past half a century have accelerated the pace of common Chinese language and dialects，The flow of personnel makes more and more opportunities for local residents to use Mandarin， Only the combination of co -timing description with the durable evolution research，can better understand the development process and reasons of local Mandarin。

　　(This article is the study of the impact of Wu language in the vision of language contact in the vision of language contact in the vision of the language of the mandarin grammar in Jiangsu University "(2019sja1239)

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University)