The research on the naming of ancient architectural terms is an important task in architectural history research and heritage protection。System sorting、Summary、Summary bet365 kentucky bonus code terminology grammar bet365 kentucky bonus code field、Grammar and naming rules，It is of great significance to the development of architecture and the construction of terminology system。Metaphorization is one bet365 kentucky bonus code most important means of naming terms。The metaphor mechanism is the conceptual naming of new things when the subject explores the world through different association modes，Has strong interpretive power。Exploring the metaphorical phenomenon of terminology in ancient Chinese architecture，First of all, it helps to explore the internal forms and composition rules of terms in this field，Deepen your understanding and understanding of scientific concepts related to ancient architecture；Secondly, it helps to solve cognitive problems in terminology dissemination，for inheritance、Assist in developing and disseminating culture with Chinese characteristics，Promote the construction of terms with Chinese characteristics in other cultural contexts、Reconstruction and propagation。

When talking about term naming issues，The academic community should not only discuss the basic concepts at the level of terminology，It is also necessary to explore the deep thinking structure and metaphorical cognitive methods of concepts。The author believes that the following two elements must be considered when studying term naming: (1) Naming subject，Its function is mainly reflected in reflecting the category characteristics bet365 kentucky bonus code named object，The choice of certain characteristics bet365 kentucky bonus code object by the language community is social，From this，The metaphorical thinking mode of naming the subject is reflected in the expression bet365 kentucky bonus code object；(2)Term form，It mainly appears as a linguistic means of metaphorical naming，The naming subject (person) is reflected in the process of constructing the meaning of terminology and symbols、Object (cognitive object)、Interaction between language symbols (terms)。Term names are deeply affected by the structure of thinking，By performing the bonding function, the subject and the object are connected in some way，Thus realizing the function and meaning of a certain national language。The essence of term naming is to name new concepts involved in different object domains，And based on this, create terms that perform the corresponding information function by encoding its constituent elements multiple times。In other words，Term naming is the ability of human beings to make associations，Metaphorization process with the purpose of creating a secondary patterning level，Has professional information and communication value。It can be seen from this，There is a profound connection between terminology and metaphorization，Term metaphorization is an important means of naming terms。

Term metaphorization refers to the thinking process in which a word from a certain source domain represents a professional concept through metaphorical escaping to obtain professional meaning。The names of ancient architectural terms reflect the extraction and recognition bet365 kentucky bonus code essential characteristics bet365 kentucky bonus code object in the subject's thinking through the metaphorical terminology，The essence is that the naming subject uses language symbols to represent the attributes bet365 kentucky bonus code objective things in the physical world bet365 kentucky bonus code building。The naming of ancient Chinese architectural terms is influenced and restricted by traditional cognitive models and the characteristics of architectural entities，It is a process in which subjects engaged in activities in this field use metaphorical association mechanisms to purposefully create terms according to the rules of Chinese language。Chinese scholars are studying the terminology of ancient buildings，Attention should be paid to the organizational function of metaphorical language forms in the process of symbol formation and its constraints on concept generation。This not only allows researchers to clarify the means by which the naming subject expresses its thinking activities，It also promotes the representation and elaboration bet365 kentucky bonus code objective world in scientific language。In this way，The metaphorical mechanism of terminology is to vividly express the architectural entity、Provides academic basis for more appropriately explaining the scientific facts of architectural construction。

Metaphor is the perception under the suggestion of that kind of thing、Cognitive process of experience and imagination。The systematic operation bet365 kentucky bonus code metaphor mechanism relies on people's ability to combine the referents of things in different conceptual domains。The two referents of metaphor are not temporary and accidental categories，But a collection of pre-existing concepts in people’s long-term memory。The essence bet365 kentucky bonus code term metaphor is the mapping from conceptual domain A to conceptual domain B，Concept domain A can understand the ontology、Main item，Conceptual domain B represents metaphor、Secondary items。The process of generating metaphorical meaning is to apply all or part bet365 kentucky bonus code features in conceptual domain B to conceptual domain A through cognition and reasoning，Thus realizing the function of using familiar concepts to explain new concepts。The naming process of ancient Chinese architectural terms is bet365 kentucky bonus code nature of experience and blending。Experience is the basis bet365 kentucky bonus code concept of human perception，It is also an important basis for naming metaphorical terms。Take the term "jinshen" as an example，It represents the distance between the center lines of two adjacent horizontal columns bet365 kentucky bonus code building，Builders use the range of motion to measure the distance between the center lines bet365 kentucky bonus code front and rear corner posts，The verb "jin" reflects the perceptual process bet365 kentucky bonus code naming subject。Blending reflects the reorganization and splitting of term concepts by the naming subject based on perception。For example，The name bet365 kentucky bonus code ancient architectural term "Tianma" adopts the compound word formation pattern，Not a simple structural representation，Adjectives do not have the function of qualifying the modified word in terms，"Pegasus" is not "horse in the sky"，It is a new concept expressed after compressing the information bet365 kentucky bonus code roof ridge decorative components into the mental space and integrating it，The reason for its name is that the building components are shaped like horses；The term "hanging fish" is not "hanging fish"，Rather, it refers to the decorative panel located under the peak bet365 kentucky bonus code intersection bet365 kentucky bonus code front and rear wind panels，So named because of its fish-like shape，It is a professional concept of ancient architecture that mainly combines the shape characteristics and functions of building components。

Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon，It is a cognitive phenomenon and a cultural phenomenon。First，From a linguistic perspective，The use of metaphorical mechanism makes the terminology of ancient architecture more appropriate and expressive。The mapping between different conceptual domains helps the naming subject to extract the most representative language to describe the construction activities of ancient buildings。In the process，Ancient architectural terms can be explained vividly and appropriately，Gained a broader naming perspective and space，Enhance the rationality of semantic sources，Improved aesthetic value，It also avoids the disadvantage of only considering the name based on conceptual reasons, which may lead to insufficient guidance。Secondly，From a cognitive perspective，In the process of naming ancient architectural terms，As holders and observers of empirical knowledge, people give scientific connotations to terms in this field，Explains the relationship between objects and concepts in this field，The central position and role of human beings are revealed。In this process，The metaphor mechanism is not only the interaction of thinking between different fields by naming subjects，The key means to understand the world using existing knowledge structures，It is also an important way for the naming subject to build a conceptual system。Finally，From a cultural perspective，The construction activities of ancient Chinese buildings include certain forms of artistic expression，Also emphasize the spiritual beliefs and value identity reflected in artistic activities。Intersubjectively shared cultural icons as implication、Tools for inheriting national cultural knowledge，Plays an important role in naming the subject in interpreting the objective world。The final names of many terms are derived from metaphorical experiences of a cultural nature。The metaphorical mechanism reflects the constraints of cultural background on term names，Revealing the thinking process bet365 kentucky bonus code naming subject，Reflects the most creative part bet365 kentucky bonus code national world picture，Highlights the Chinese nation’s cultural construction process bet365 kentucky bonus code essence of architecture。Analysis of metaphorical phenomena in ancient buildings from a cultural perspective，Not only is it helpful for the translation agency to explore the cultural metaphors contained in the terminology、Improve the quality of terminology translation，At the same time, it can enhance the cross-cultural communication ability bet365 kentucky bonus code translation subject，Construct a more innovative terminology foreign translation solution。

People exist in nature as individuals and are connected with the things around them，The human body is essentially a “material container”。In the human perception system，In container、Divided into external and other directions。The name of a single building in a group building often takes the physical presence of people as the core reference point，Determining with the aid of orientation sensing。The terms "main room", "side room", "reverse seat" and "back cover room" adopt the naming mode of directional metaphor。Ontological metaphor is a method of using object concepts or conceptual structures to understand new things。The use of ontological metaphor and human body structure、Behavior is closely related。Ancient Chinese people-oriented ideas，The building itself is regarded as a living organism，Ancient ancestors compared the structure bet365 kentucky bonus code human body to the structure of buildings，There are some ribs in the ancient architectural terminology system、head、面、face、Feet、Term for ear，For example, "open face", "tile head", "hook head", "tooth foot", "ear room", etc.。Take the term "apart room" as an example，It represents part bet365 kentucky bonus code structure bet365 kentucky bonus code building group，Usually refers to the small house built next to the main house，The structure is like ears hanging on either side bet365 kentucky bonus code central building，It is similar to the ears on both sides bet365 kentucky bonus code cheek in the human body，So it’s called “ear room”。The naming bet365 kentucky bonus code above terms not only highlights the potential habit bet365 kentucky bonus code building body being compared to the human body，At the same time, it reflects the cognitive orientation bet365 kentucky bonus code naming subject to segment and classify the architectural texture based on the human body structure。Also，The similarity-based metaphor approach includes feature similarity and functional similarity。The term "drumstick" is characterized by the windward board、upper column、Jianzhu、Middle column、Inner eaves flower cover composed of flower teeth，It looks like a chicken leg，Named "Chicken Leg Cover"。This kind of naming method reflects that people concretize the ancient architectural structure through metaphor、Tendency to familiarize。The convergence between unknown concepts and known concepts is reflected in the isomorphism bet365 kentucky bonus code human body and architecture。

Most Chinese ancient architectural terminology is based on metaphor，Word formation and cognitive methods manifested in taking images and analogies。Terminology research based on the semantic generation and understanding of metaphor can provide an interpretation of Chinese ancient architectural terminology、Translation and dissemination provide evaluation models and some potential quantitative indicators，Strategies to further spread and promote Chinese traditional culture overseas、Principles and methodological basis。Metaphoric mechanism to express scientific concepts in professional fields has become a common phenomenon in terminology。Discussing the naming characteristics and approaches of metaphorical terms in ancient Chinese architecture，Helps to grasp the thinking mode and mental characteristics bet365 kentucky bonus code naming subject，Mining knowledge connections between terms in different fields，Clear its logical and semantic framework，Then reconstruct the conceptual knowledge expression system of terminology，Provide reference for research on term naming patterns and semantic rules in other traditional scientific fields，This will broaden and enrich the horizons and methods of architectural science and linguistics research。

(Author’s unit: School of Russian bet365 kentucky bonus code, Heilongjiang University)