Ancient architectural terminology Research is an important task for architectural history research and heritage protection。System combing、Sumulating、Summarize the language method of surgery in this field、grammar and names，It has important significance for the development of architecture and the construction system of the term。Metaphorization is one of the most important means of terminology。The metaphor mechanism is the name of the concept of new things when exploring the world through different association modes，Has a strong explanation force。Metaphorical phenomenon of exploring the terminology of ancient Chinese architecture，First of all, it helps to dig the internal form of the terms and constitutions of the terminology of the field，Deepen the understanding and understanding of the scientific concepts related to ancient architecture; secondly help to solve the cognitive problems in terms of term communication，For inheritance、Development and spread Chinese characteristic culture assistance，Promoting the constructing of the terminology of Chinese characteristics in other cultural context、Reconstruction and Communication。

Talking about the problem of the term title，The academic world should not only discuss the basic concepts of the terms level of the term，More thought structure and metaphor cognitive method of deep concepts。I believe that the following two elements must be considered when studying the term: (1) The name subject，Its role is mainly reflected in the category features reflected in the name object，The choice of some characteristics of the object of the language community is social，From this，The metaphor of the name subject is reflected in the expression of the object; (2) the form of terms，It mainly appears as a metaphorical language bet365 Play online games means，The name of the name of the name (person)、Object (cognitive object)、The interaction relationship between language symbols (terminology)。The term is profoundly affected by the thinking structure，The main body and object can be connected in some way by performing the role of the bond，to realize the function and meaning of a national language。The essence of the terminology is named the new concept involved in different object domains，Based on this, it creates the term that executes the corresponding information function by multiple coding of its composition elements。In other words，The term is named by humans to play association，Metaphorization process for the purpose of creating a secondary modular level，Have professional information communication value。This can be seen，Terms of terminology and metaphoricalization have deep contacts，Terms metaphorized is an important means of terms of terms。

Terms metaphorized refers to the process of thinking that a certain source of vocabulary obtains professional significance through metaphor transfers to represent the concept of professional concepts。The name of the ancient architectural term through the metaphoricalization of the term reflects the extraction and cognition of the essential characteristics of the object in the subject thinking，The essence is the attributes of the objective object of the building material in the world of the building material in the language symbol。The name of the ancient architectural terminology of China is influenced and restricted by the traditional cognitive model and the characteristics of the building entity.，The subject engaged in activities in this field to play the process of creating terminology in the metaphor of the metaphor of the metaphor of the metaphor of the Chinese language。Chinese scholars when studying ancient architectural terms，Pay attention to the organizational functions of a metaphorical language form in the process of symbol composition and its restrictions on Bet365 lotto review concept generation。This not only allows the researchers to clearly express their thinking activities based on what means，It has also promoted the scientific language's representation and explanation of the objective world。This is here，The metaphorical mechanism of the term name is to express the building entity vividly、More appropriately explaining the scientific facts of architecture provides the basis of the theorem。

Metaphor is perception under the hint of others、Cognitive process of experience and imagination。The system operation of the metaphor mechanism depends on the ability of people to combine different concepts of things.。The two metaphors are not temporary and accidental categories，but the collection of previous concepts in people’s long -term memory。The essence of the terms metaphor is from the mapping of the concept domain A to the concept domain B，Concept domain A can understand the cost body、main item，Concept domain B means metaphor、Broadcast。The process of the metaphorical meaning is to use all or parts of the concept domain B through cognition and reasoning to the concept domain A，To realize the function of explaining the new concept with the concept of familiarity。The naming process of ancient Chinese architectural terms has experience and combination。Experience is the basis of the concept of human perception，It is also an important basis for metaphorical terms。Take the term "into the deep" as an example，It means the distance between the two adjacent two -column center line of the building，The builder uses action amplitude to measure the distance of the front and rear corner column center line，A verb "Jin" reflects the perception process of the name subject。Combination reflects the reorganization and split splitting of the concept of the term on the basis of perception.。For example，The name of the ancient architectural term "Tianma" uses a composite word mode，Not simply structural representation，Adjectives do not play a role in bet365 live casino games the term in the term，"Tianma" is not "the horse in the sky"，Instead of compressing the information of the ridge decorative component to the new concept expressed after the integration of mental space，Its name is based on the shape of the building component; the term "hanging fish" is not "suspended fish"，Instead, it indicates that the decorative board is located at the tip of the mountains at the intersection of the front and rear breeze boards，It is named after its shape，It is an ancient architectural professional concept that the main body combines the shape characteristics and function of the building component。

Metaphor is not only a language phenomenon，It is a cognitive phenomenon and cultural phenomenon。First，From the language level，The use of the metaphor mechanism makes the ancient architectural term more appropriate and expressive。The mapping between different concept domains helps the name subject to extract the most representative language to describe the construction of ancient buildings。In this process，Ancient architectural term can be vividly and appropriately explained，Get a broader name angle and space，Enhanced the principle of semantic source，Enhanced aesthetic value，It also avoided the disadvantages that can cause insufficient guidance effectiveness from the consideration of the name of the conceptual reason。Next，From the perspective of cognition，In the process of named ancient architectural terminology，People as holders and observer of the person as an empirical knowledge have given the scientific connotation of terms in the art，Elapse the relationship between objects and concepts in this field，The central status and role of a person can be manifested。In this process，The metaphor mechanism is not only the subject of the name of the name of the thinking interaction with different fields，Key means to recognize the world with existing knowledge structure，At the same time, it is also an important way to build a concept system for the bet365 best casino games main body。Last，From the cultural level,，Chinese ancient architectural construction activities include a certain form of art expression，At the same time, emphasize the spiritual belief and value identity refracted by art activities。Cultural icons shared between subjects、Tools that inherit national cultural knowledge，It plays an important role in explaining the objective world in the name subject。The final name of many terms comes from a metaphorical experience with cultural nature。The metaphor mechanism reflects the constraints of the terminology name in the term name of the term，revealed the thinking process of the name subject，Reflected the most creative part of the national world map，highlight the cultural construction process of the Chinese nation for the nature of architecture。Analyze the metaphor phenomenon in the cultural level，Not only is it conducive to the cultural metaphorical image contained in the intercourse subject、Improve the quality of the term foreign translation，At the same time, it can enhance the cross -cultural communication ability of the interpreter subject，Construct a more innovative term foreign translation plan。

People exist in the nature of individuals and contact the surrounding things，People are essentially a "material container"。In a human perception system，Inside a container、Foreign and other positions。The name of a certain single building in a group building is often based on human physical presence as the core reference point，Judgment with the help of azimonal perception。The term "main room", "compartment room", "inverted", "back cover house" adopt a naming mode of position metaphors。The metaphor of the ontology is the means of understanding new things with the concept or concept structure of objects。The use of body metaphors with human body structure、Close behavior of behavior。Ancient China advocates people -oriented ideas，The building body is considered a life -like body tissue，Ancient ancestors compared with people's bet365 Play online games body structure comparison building structure，There are some ribs in the ancient building term、head、Noodles、Face、Foot、Terms of Ear，For example, "open face", "tile head", "hook head", "teeth", "ear house", etc.。Take the term "ear house" as an example，It represents part of the structure of the building group，Usually refers to the small houses stamped next to the main house，This structure is like ear hanging on both sides of the central building，There is a strange work in the ears on both sides of the cheeks in the body structure，Therefore, it is called "ear house"。The name of the above term not only highlights the potential habits of the building body as the human body，At the same time, it reflects the cognitive orientation of dividing and classification of architectural texture in combination with the body structure of names。Another，Metaphor based on similarity contains characteristic similarity and functional similarity。The term "Chicken Leg Cover" representation is welcomed by the wind board、Upper column、Board、mid -column、The inner eaves of the eaves composed of flower teeth，It looks like chicken legs，Rame "Chicken Leg Cover"。This type of name reflects the specificization of the ancient building structure through metaphors、Familiar tendency。The fit point of unknown concept and known concept is reflected in the homogeneousness of the human body and architecture。

Chinese ancient architecture terms are mostly metaphorical as the kernel，It is manifested as a composition and cognitive method that is performed as a category。Terms based on metaphorical semantics and understanding can interpret the terms of ancient Chinese architectural terms、Translation and communication provides evaluation models and some potential quantitative indicators，In order to further spread and promote Chinese traditional culture increase strategies、Principles and Methodism。The metaphorical mechanism to express the scientific concept of professional fields has become a common phenomenon bet365 live casino games in the name of the term。Discuss the characteristics and ways of the metaphorical terms of ancient Chinese architecture，It helps to grasp the thinking mode and mental characteristics of the name subject，Digging the knowledge connection between the terms in different fields，Clarify its logic and semantic framework，Then the conceptual knowledge expression system of restructuring the term，Provide reference for the study of terminology and semantic laws for other traditional scientific fields，This will broaden and enrich the perspective and method of building science and linguistic research。

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