Human exploration of the world is endless，The scientific cognition of knowledge is also continuously deepened，The status quo of scientific development is generally performed through terms。The term is of great significance to the development of science，Important core terms can provide a simple interpretation of scientific names and alternate ginseng methods。It can be said，The term is the "prism" of reflecting the scientific world map。

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Scientific cognition with the essence of the world，It is a cognitive method that reflects objective facts in a particular scientific development stage。Scientific cognition consists of scientific concepts in specific fields，These concepts generate the term system in the form of language，Serving scientific theory。Analysis of scientific cognitive application、summary、Inference、Destination、Experiment and other methods，Description through conceptual expression、Explanation and predictive scientific phenomenon，It is the sum of specific disciplines to obtain scientific knowledge in the development of human society。It can reflect the objective world，But it cannot be perfect。With the improvement of cognitive level，Some theories will be rethink，Repair or even completely pushed down，Form new knowledge and new concepts on this basis。Term is the same，It is continuously given new connotation，Reflected new concepts。

Concepts carried by the term system、Theory、Rules、hypothesis can obtain scientific cognition。Disted scientific factual construction constitutes a system，It is an important content Bet365 app download of scientific research。other，Scientific cognition has certain theoretical attributes。Theory is the essence of scientific cognition，It is a scientific cognitive form that objectively reflects the regularity of things in specific fields。An important goal of scientific research is to solve the problem of internal theory，It may be a competitive question for different theories，It may also be a problem of the relationship between theoretical and knowledge abstract from practical activities。When we explore a new field，New terms usually need to be needed。Introduce the term and use the correct term，Observe things and phenomena from a scientific perspective、The prerequisite and understanding of the understanding and understanding of the objective world。

　The hierarchical system of the term 

The relationship between the term and the scientific cognition is very close，The process of the term its own development is also a process of scientific cognition。The prototype is a special vocabulary unit，Generally occurred in the pre -scientific stage of professional knowledge development。From prototypes to industry term，is the process of the evolution of terms。Various variants in the form of terms are hierarchical expression of human scientific cognition，Mainly there are the following four types of term variants。

One is the prototype terminology。The prototype is mainly used to name the professional knowledge，But lack of relatively strict definition。The meaning and form of its terms are relatively stable，Rhetoric color is relatively neutral。prototypes Lack of scientific theoretical support，That is usually the so -called common name。With the continuous evolution of science，Some prototypes will get real term qualifications，The Bet365 lotto review content of its expression will gradually be scientific，Even becoming a real term。

The second is the term。Terms of terms are terms of terms with similar functional and terms.，Used to be known as the concept of simplicity。It is not stable enough，There may be ambiguity。Such terms are generally a professional vocabulary that does not have a clear concept of boundary，Also known as semi -term ("semi -scientific terms" or "speech term")。With the increase in the work of terms of terms，Number of term term will become less，Some will become real terms，Some will be eliminated。

Third is the first term。Preliminary term is a professional vocabulary unit，New concepts used to famous science objects。The preliminary term has a certain term qualification，But still in the early stage。The preliminary term has many features of the term，But it is usually simply listed (usually phrases)，Don’t have concise features。It has a certain time limit for its role，The form is relatively stable，Unstable meaning，Rhetoric does not have neutrality。Development of time and practice，It may lose the status of the term，It may also become a scientific term after improvement。

Fourth is industry term。Industry term can basically be equivalent to the term，Represents the concept of professional fields，Refers to some activity tools or labor products、Production process。Industry term is generally vocabulary that appears after the high degree of development of industrial production。It has the same use，It may be the oral communication language of professionals in informal occasions，Limited from the level，There is rhetoric expression and emotional color。

Terms are at the highest level of scientific cognition。It is one of the products of human scientific activities，Bet365 app download It can play an important role in the process of understanding the world and transforming the world。The scientific cognitive function of the term is also an important feature。At the same time，Terms also have communication attributes。As a cognitive -communication element，Terms can provide guiding operation principles for industry communicationrs。Disciplinary term research in different ages，Can reflect the level of human understanding of the objective world in a historical period，To judge the degree of professionalism and development stage of a certain discipline。other，Terms and information theory and cognitive psychology are also closely related。It reflects the development phase of a human cognitive field，Can be summarized、Expansion and transmission of scientific knowledge，Fixed the information obtained by humans，It is an important cognitive tool。

　　Scientific expression and communication 

In the field of scientific expression，Scientific language consists of special symbols，It is the expression and method of expression of scientific thinking，Can help humans understand objective things。Scientific language helps to complete information storage and exchange，and get new information from related scientific research objects。Scientific cognitive function is the main function of the term。During the scientific research process，Terms play positive utility。As an objective form，The term is the product of observation and cognition of scientific workers for objective reality and phenomena。Another phenomenon of scientific cognition is terms of terms，Daily vocabulary (universal words) rising into terms accompanied by scientific cognition。Terities are mainly divided into two types of definition and metaphorization。Below definition gives daily bet365 live casino games vocabulary professional connotation、Specific concepts and professional significance，Therefore, the vocabulary in the language is introduced into a special term。Except for the definition，Metaphorization is also the main means of daily vocabulary to become the term，from abstraction to specific、Turn the complex into simplification，Build a real world that is easy to grasp and manipulate。Metaphorization is generally through form、Function、Similarity of action implementation of terminology targets，As a result, daily vocabulary is included in the terminology ranks。Human use of the term variant of the term，Reflected the process of scientific cognitive progress，This is the continuous acquisition of world fragment information。

In the field of science communication，Terms have a great effect on the popularity of professional concepts，Its goal is to be close to professional knowledge，Reflect and express its connotation。During the scientific cognition process，The role of the term cannot be ignored。Scientific thought from the generation、Processing、OK to develop into the concept，The whole process must be implemented with the help of terms。Cognitive image is solidified by the corresponding term，Become a thinking object。So，Explanation of the first professional thought，It is equivalent to building a new concept，With this concept, you can enrich scientific cognition。In other words，Creation of the term is to create theory、Formation of knowledge。As a scientific cognitive tool，The term is the exploration of the nature of the research object。The results of people's cognition，It is the characteristics of the cognitive things embodied in terms。When the term reflects the characteristics of the naming concept，Territories bet365 live casino games workers can understand the meaning of the term without using definition。Terms promote the emergence of new concepts，You can determine the association relationship between similar concepts through similar ingredients。Metaphor thinking not only has explanation、Description function，can also help scientists discover、Inventory of new things。It can be said，The establishment of a new discipline accompanied by naming with the new concept of the series，The emergence of new thinking also requires new words to express。

In short，Term is an important composition of scientific theory，Can be accused of scientific concepts，Form the theoretical abstract element，Definition and classification of things and phenomena。Establish a single contact between concepts and terms，The main way to play the function。In theoretical，Concepts finally determined through the form of terms。Of course，Some concepts are temporarily determined，But it is not perfect or not accurate，Therefore，Even completely rebuilt，until it is widely accepted。Human scientific theoretical activities point to the object，The theoretical mode of the object has mathematics、physical or language types。In a language -type theoretical mode，Terms occupy an important position。Theoretical activities will make the theoretical paradigm more perfect，Science will also become more mature。The term is a tool for scientific activities。The connection between the term reflects things、Contact between phenomena，These related terms have gradually formed a cognitive structure，Make people know more clearly about objects。In this sense,，The term has the function of participating in scientific cognition and discovering truth。should be pointed out，bet365 best casino games The term is an important tool for humans to know things in scientific activities and propose conjecture，Human beings can create a cognitive structural mode of the object of recognition。

　(Author is a doctoral student in Western School of Western University in Heilongjiang University; Associate Professor of Eastern Europe, Russia, Shanghai University of Foreign Languages)