Zen's creative concept and artistic characteristics of Zen Poetry
September 01, 2021 08:53 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 1, 2021, Issue 2242 Author: Pan Ting Hou Ben Tower

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Song Gu Shi is essentially an appreciation and evaluation of the Zen Gate case,It is also one of the most characteristic poetry styles。This style is the first in the Northern Song Dynasty Linji Zen Master Fenyang Shanzhao,Later, I got Yunmenzong、Cao Dongzong and other Zen masters are extensively followed。In addition to the combination of Buddhist chanting rhymes、Universal features of elegance and unity,Song Gu Shi of the Zen Master also has different creative concepts and artistic styles。Specifically,Linji Zong Song Gu Poetry uses "understanding Xiao Chang" as the pursuit,Writing styles are all rustic and natural; Yunmen Zong Song Ancient Poetry advocates "detouring to the road",The wording of the wording is relatively gorgeous;,In the specific writing, often uses abnormal discourse and positive image,Show the wind of extraordinary mystery。

  Linji Zong: Understand Xiaochang, Simply Nature

Linji Zen Master Fenyang Shanzhao first referred to the Zen public case and its poetic explanation words as Songgu,and "Du Song" stated: "The ancestors are one hundred rules,Biography of the World Record。hard to know and Yihui,Fenyang Song Jiao Ran。empty flowers empty fruit,Non -first nor is it first。Join the Kaishi,Tongming First Xuan。"" ("Fenyang Wulida Master Quotations" Volume 2) The principle of "first mysterious" in the word "Jiaoran" is the creative purpose of Fenyang's Song Bet365 app download ancient poems。In other words,He advocates the use of a clear language to explain the Zen gate public case。For example, he praised the ancient poem by his "Dharma Anxin" public case: "Nine -year face wall is waiting for the machine,Lixue Qi waist without eyebrows。Respect the way of peace of mind,There is no doubt that there is no heart。"(" Zen Zen Song Ancient United Pearl Tong Collection "Volume 7) The first three sentences are a brief recurrence of the content of the public case,The last sentence directly talked about the "no intention to start" Zen science,The style of the style is generally simple。As the "Biography of the Monk" said,Fenyang Song Ancient Poetry "One frying,All flow out from sex,Do not take it as expensive with Hua Hua Tie Jin "。

Affected by Fenyang Shanzhao,Lintong Zen Master, who has more ancient poems like Da Huizong、Long Xiangshi、Bai Yunshou Duan、Xuantang Zhiyu and others,It also clearly reveals the meaning of public case as the primary creation standard,Therefore, there is no deliberate modification in the words and sentences of words。Ruhui Zongzong Master Zen's ancient poem was praised by the public case of "Zhaozhou Golden Buddha": "Ninety -seven kinds of wonderful appearances,Gu Lubi Duan Duan。Zhaozhou's eyes are savvy,See the heart and liver five internal organs。"(" The Quotations of Master of Dahui Pujue "Volume 10) Master Dahui Zen Master directly praised Zhaozhou Zen Master's Eyes Smart,It is said that it can see the essence of the wonderful phase of the Buddhas,So far beyond the painter Gu Kaizhi, the painter of the Six Dynasties、Lu Jiwei。Another example of Master Long Xiangshi Zen as the bet365 live casino games "Two Ancestors Seeking Fa" Poetry Poetry said: "The two ancestors established Shaolin that year,Fulling snow to the waist deep。There is nothing to do with the chest as the chest,Don’t be unwavering。"(" Guzun Su Quotes "Volume 47) The first half of the poem is a retelling of Hui Kexueye's foundation,The second half is directly out of mind、The concept of Zen scholarship for Mo outbound,It can be said that the veins of Songgu Poems made by the public case with Fenyang Shanzhao。This method of praising the ancestor of Zenmen through Song Gu Shi or directly spoken by the public case,It will inevitably lead to the symbolic of the language of poetry、Missing desertification,This forms a lack of literary talent、Simple poetry style。

It is worth noting that,The above characteristics of the ancient poems in Linji Zong Song are also closely related to their "eye -catching" Zen concept and "fierce and lively".。The so -called "eye is the Tao",Refers to the natural manifestation of everything in front of you see a pure nature,This determines the creative concept of Xiaocong's understanding of the ancient poems; as for "strong and lively",It mainly means that the use of Jiejie means freely connecting after school、Resurrection nature,This brings the simple and natural language style to the ancient poems of Linji Zong。

  Yunmenzong: Wind a detour, Zen, Wencaihuan

In Yunmen Zong Song Ancient Poems,The most representative of "Song Gu Bai Ze" in the Northern Song Dynasty Zen Master Xue Dinglian,He is also called "Song of Ancient" by future generations。The creative concept of Master Xue Dou,Master Yuanwu Keqin has summarized it as "detour and say Zen",Avoid Bet365 app download saying public cases directly from the front,Instead, the polyness and direction of Chinese use the implication of public case meaning from the side。For example, Master Xue Dou Zen praised the ancient poem by the public case of "Yunmen Yibao": "See,Look! Who is the fishing rod?,Water Mano,Mingyue Lu Huajun to see。"(" Bi Yan Lu "Volume 7) The so -called" Yunmen Yibao ",Originally used to refer to the nature of the Buddha,Therefore, Master Yunmen said in the public case that he has no abroad、The characteristics of Xiaona University。Snow Dou Song Gu Shi completely separated from the narrative of the public case itself,Instead, it is permeated with clouds and water、Three lines of scenery of Huayue Xiangxin Guide Readers to realize themselves,This can be said to be an excellent injection of "detouring to the road"。

You can see,Snow Dou Song Gu Shi and the Lintong Poetry of Lintong Song, which directly reveals the meaning of the public case,Naturally, I also put forward new requirements for the language of poetry。Where,The most noteworthy is the large amount of Jingyu。Another example here,Ancient poems made in the public case of "Panshan Pattiation" said: "Three realms cannot,Where can I ask for it? Baiyun is a cover,Liuquan as piano。One song and two songs will be unattended,Rain overnight pond autumn water depth。"(" Biyan Record "Volume 4) Master Xue Dou did not answer the question of" where to ask for heart ",Instead, borrowing the deep water after the night rain hints as the way to be as good as、Unpredictable,He is also considered by later generations to be considered "Hanlin Talent"。Except for the heavy display Bet365 lotto review of the snow sinus,Yunmen Zen Zen Master Fa Chang Yi Yu Yu、Song Gu Shi, who is charming and deep, has a tendency to rotten Wencai,So as to be criticized by future generations。Ruji Zongdao Yan Zen claims that it is "with the color of Wencai and it is beautiful,Make the later students enter the night and not see the purpose of the ancient people Hun Chun Daquan ",("Zen Forest Treasure Training" Volume 3) Master Zen also believes "Snow Dou's talent for debate,Misimen Music,Ask for new,Jiyang as Song Gu,Cover the scholar,Zongfeng changed from this "。("Zen Forest Treasure Training" Volume 4) Actually,This kind of public case explanation method that implies meditation with image thinking,Very in line with "No Establishment Word、The concept of Zen science with the heart。Further say,The creative concept of Yunmen Zong Song's ancient poem "Wracking on the Road" is not only a way to explain the public case,The language style of "Wen Cai Huan" is more equivalent to setting up another level outside the public case,Therefore, the actual function of learning to learn after led。

  Cao Dongzong: Do not offend the right position, special mystery

Relatively speaking,Cao Dongzong's creative philosophy of the ancient poem has a certain similarity with Yunmenzong,It is not directly explained according to the content of the public case,Instead to some extent, the reader left Lenovo space。This feature of Cao Dongzong,Master Huihong Jue Fan attributed it to "Nothing offenders",Using indirect、Non -linear thinking method to explain the side of public cases。As for the language style,Cao Dongzong Song ancient poems, although there is no shortage of literary Bet365 lotto review and excellent phrases like Yunmen Zong Song ancient poems,But pay more attention to the use of abnormal discourse and correct image,Among them, the most representative is the Master of Tong Tong Zhengjue Zen。From the perspective of anomalous discourse,Tongsong Poetry has "Cloud Rhino Playing the Moon Chan Hui Hui,Trojan Horse You Chunjun Unruly "" Night Bright Curtain outside the wind and moon like day,Flower Changchun in front of the dead wood rock "(" Hongzhi Zen Master Guang Lu "Volume 2) and other sentences,All show that there is a violation of life common sense、The unresolved appearance of contradictions,This actually symbolizes the Zen enlightenment that transcends secular cognition。Let's partially correct the image,Tongsong Poetry has "Night Water Golden Bo Fu Guiying,Autumn Wind and Snow Array with Luhua Flowers "(" Hongzhi Zen Master Guang Lu "Volume 2) and other sentences,Among them, the words of "Guiying" and "reed flower",It is a positive image group that symbolizes the ontology and things,This is mainly rooted in Cao Dongzong's "five monarchs and ministers".。Generally speaking,Cao Dongzong's ancient poems and Yunmen Zong Song ancient poems "use the sidewalk" are more different,shows the wind that exceeds rational and logical cognition。

Poetic commentary words as a Zen case,Song Gu Shi is self -evident in the aspects of Zen Men's righteousness and attracting Zen after the Zen section.,Its existing quantity is also a big view。This article is for Linji、Cloud Gate、Cao Dong Sanjia's creative philosophy and artistic style of Song ancient poetry,It can be said that it is a study of the characteristics bet365 best casino games of the faction of Zen Song ancient poetry。In addition,Song Gu Shi of the Zen Master also shows a more unique personal style,From interpretation thinking、Writing techniques and words and sentences to conduct case research on ancient poems,It needs further in -depth。

 (Author Unit: Changxin International Art College of Yunnan University、School of Literature, South China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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