The first -class business environment for the establishment of a new development pattern for my country、Promote high -quality development、The strategic goal of promoting common prosperity is important。Under the market economy conditions of diversified competition and dynamic development，The Bet365 app download business environment is a complex system，Various market issues involved、Legal issues、International Questions，Creating a first -class business environment is therefore a long -term systemic engineering。Strategic height from building a new development pattern，The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is "build marketization、rule of law、international first -class business environment "made a comprehensive deployment。General Secretary Xi Jinping made a systematic discussion on creating a first -class business environment in many important occasions，Accurate understanding and implementation of these important discussions, especially paying attention to the following aspects。

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February 25, 2019，The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the second meeting of the Central Committee of the Central Government, point out，"The rule of law is the best business environment。To implement equal protection to legislation、Law Enforcement、Justice、Law and other links，Protect the property rights and legitimate rights and interests of various market entities in accordance with the law "。This not only reveals the fundamentals of a good business environment，And also requires requirements for the work of multiple key links。As a systematic engineering，Creating a first -class business environment requires all aspects of institutional arrangements，If market access、Fair competition、Industrial structure、Industrial structure、Market Supervision、macro regulation、Social Credit、International Trade、International Investment、Unified big market，etc.。But the institutional arrangements in many aspects are finally gathered on the same fundamental issue，That is "rule of law"，The state of governing good law and good law according to law is the essence of a good business environment。

The reason why the rule of law is the best business environment，Because only the rule of law can maintain the most important factor in the business and people -trading security。Wish to know，Any commercial investment is a future -oriented adventure，Uncertainty is everywhere。In the future -oriented decision -making，Behavior expectations are the key to all problems。If the business environment of a country can provide a relatively clear for most rational merchants、Stable behavior expectations，It is undoubtedly a good business environment。The core competitiveness of the businessman can make a relatively accurate prediction of the future from many uncertain factors，This can only benefit and avoid harm，Catch more transaction opportunities。In other words，The pursuit of businessmen is just looking for certainty in uncertainty，The so -called behavior expectations。Facing the market for dynamic competition and the changing transaction opportunities，How do merchants make relatively accurate prediction on their behavior consequences? Only the determined rules。History experience indicates，In the many forms of social specifications of human society，Only the legal norms in the context of the "rule of law" can provide the public with the public with the most certain active behavior expectations。Features of stability and universal characteristics because of the "rule of law"，Legislators have pre -determined legal rules in writing through democratic procedures，It is the benchmark for businessmen to predict the uncertain future，The clearer the rules、more credible，The more accurate behavior of the business of businessmen、The more stable，Business transactions will also be safer，The market will also become more prosperous。It is in this sense，"The rule of law is the best business environment"。

As the "rule of law" as the best business environment，Including the status governed by the law，It also includes the value of essential good law and good rule。From the perspective of the rule of law，The good Bet365 app download business environment is also reflected in the "legislative、Law Enforcement、Justice、The rule of law such as the law of law "provides stable behavior expectations for merchants。This not only reveals the essence of the rule of law，and from the perspective of the rule of law, put forward specific requirements for creating a first -class business environment。The meaning of "rule of law" was summarized in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as "scientific legislation、Strict law enforcement、Justice justice、The Four contents of the Law of the People。Where，"Scientific Legislative" laid the rules of the good business environment。Any social activity requires rules，But the particularity of business activities lies in its higher requirements for rules。Merchants need to be sure in business adventure、Stable、credible、Previous legal rules，This can make business judgments for the future。This is the case for the business field of a longer investment return cycle。This puts forward extremely high requirements for "scientific legislation"，That is, the legal rules must not only scientific in content，and in form should be clear and clear、Do not change it at the evening。At the same time，The legal rules of regulating business activities should also be credible and expected，This high dependence on law implementation organs are "enforcement、Judicial "link always acts in accordance with the law，Equality Protect the property rights of various market entities，This can make the "method on paper" believe that、It can be expected。When everyone trusts the law, it will always be implemented，The situation of "abiding by the whole people" will be spontaneously formed。So，The new sixteen character of the "rule of law" established by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China completely explains the "best business environment"。

Basic economic system 

Guarantee "marketization" business environment

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party，"Improve property rights protection、Market access、Fair competition、Social Credit and other market economy basic system，Optimize the business environment "。From the level of institutional construction，Further break down the business environment to further decompose it into "property rights protection、Market access、Fair competition、Social Credit "four aspects，This constitutes the four pillars of the "best business environment"，Not only does the overall struggle goal，and the basic economic system required for the first -class business environment also made clear arrangements，so that the relevant departments can follow in the work implementation。

First is "Property Protection"。The perfect property protection system is the cornerstone of a good business environment。Because "No constant production，No perseverance "。The property right system is essentially a distribution rule for scarce resources，It is the process of human society in the process of long -term interaction and scarcity resources，Social specifications formed by repeated games，After being confirmed by the legal firm of various countries，Can be called one of the most important inventions and creations in the process of human civilization，At the same time, it is also one of the driving force for the creation of wealth。It can even be said，All high -efficiency legal systems under the current market economy can be associated with the property rights system。my country's "Constitution", "Civil Code" and related laws and regulations to the public、The protection of private property rights has made a systematic arrangement，This laid the foundation for the shape of the first -class business environment。Emphasize "Property Protection" especially pays attention to the protection of property rights of private enterprises，The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly requires "Optimizing Private Enterprise Development Environment，Protect the property rights and entrepreneur rights of private enterprises in accordance with the law，Promoting the development and growth of the private economy "。

Followed by "market access"。As the "entrance" of market competition and the "starting point" of market resource allocation，The market access system has two potential effects。On the one hand，Loose market access standards will stimulate market vitality and diverse competition; on the other hand，The threshold of too low will also bring a mixed situation of fish and dragons，Then bet365 Play online games affect market order、Industrial structure and high -quality development。Logically，The negative list system adopts the rules of the negative rule，In a clearly listed way，It may affect market order、The situation of industrial structure and high -quality development is excluded。During the application of law，As long as it is not on the negative list，All areas where open access，This helps build a high level、Open market system。

Once again "fair competition"。Competition is the soul of the market economy，In an effective competition market，Fair competition can ensure high quality、Products or services with advantageous prices stand out in free competition，And can inspire competitors to increase investment in innovation，Promote the upgrade of products or services，Realizing the resource allocation effect of the survival of the fittest。This is the effect standard for evaluating the effect of the first -class business environment，It is also a market -oriented path to the new development pattern and high -quality development roads in my country。in the moment，"Fair Competition" especially emphasizes fair treatment of small and medium -sized enterprises and private enterprises。August 30, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 21st meeting of the Central Committee of Comprehensive Deepening the Reform Committee，"To build a new development pattern、Promote high -quality development、Strategies to promote common prosperity，Market environment that promotes the formation of fair competition，Create a broad development space for various market entities, especially small and medium -sized enterprises, "。Under the current economic situation，Sometimes it is necessary to provide more policy support and services for SMEs and private enterprises to participate in market competition，To improve the business environment of private enterprises。August 17, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee and pointed out: "，To improve the business environment，Reduce tax burden，Provide more market -based financial services，Help them stabilize operation、Continuous income。”

Finally, "Social Credit"。Honesty and trustworthy is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation，It plays an important standard role for commercial transactions，Promoting this traditional virtue is of great significance for my country's current first -class business environment。The Party's 20 major reports understand the construction of the social credit system from the height of the basic economic system，This contains important guiding significance。Commercial transactions cannot be separated from rules，Facing the transaction objects and transaction models in the face of the various market entities and dynamic changes，The rules prepared beforehand are inevitably omitted; and，Actions for complex and diverse illegal rules，Relatively limited administrative and judicial resources，Sometimes it is difficult to correct all behaviors that violate the rules。Where the public law enforcement fails to cover，The social credit system as a substitute mechanism，It can play a governance effect on the disruption of dishonesty。Compared to the public law enforcement system，The implementation cost of the social credit system is low，It can be implemented spontaneously through the market "voting with your feet"，It helps to alleviate the burden of public law enforcement。More importantly，A good social credit system can also improve commercial transaction efficiency。Sociology research indicates，Trust is a simplified mechanism of all complex social relations。For example，Between two merchants who trust each other，Complex trading problems can be simplified and processed because of each other's trust。From this sense，The high -efficiency social credit system is an indispensable part of a good business environment。

Open to the public at a high level 

Create a "international" business environment

Since the reform and opening up，Especially China ’s development experience since China joined the World Trade Organization，Under the background of economic globalization，Creating a first -class business environment needs to pay attention to domestic、Common development of the two international markets，Market barriers between regions，Further expand the market scope，Give play to China、Coordinated Bet365 app download effects of the two international markets，Promote the formation of a new development pattern。During the implementation process，The key is how to open up the two domestic and international markets。February 19, 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the eighteenth meeting of the Central Committee of Comprehensive Deepening the Reform Commission: "To implement high -level opening and deepening reforms，Deepen goods、Service、Funds、Talent and other elements flowing open，steadily advance the rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other system construction，Improve market access and supervision、Industrial structure、The legal system in the credit system and other aspects，Accelerate the creation of marketization、rule of law、International business environment，Promoting the construction of a higher level of open economic system。"Here。

First is the international flow of market elements。The free flow of market elements in international globalization is the essential characteristics of economic globalization，This is domestic in the current situation、International economic growth plays an important role，It is also China to build a "international" business environment、Important measures to form a new development pattern。The so -called element flow here includes two types: First, the free flow of goods or services in the world，This is the main form of early international trade liberalization; the second is the free flow of production factors in the international，"Investment Liberalization"，Main manifestations as funds、The free flow of production factors such as talents。The current economic globalization trend is transforming from "trade liberalization" to "investment liberalization"，It is also the development direction that my country is particularly attached to the creation of "international" business environment。Looking back on development in recent years，The "Belt and Road" initiative has played an important role in creating the "international" business environment。This major initiative relies on bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms and regional cooperation platforms between China and related countries，Efforts to create political mutual trust、Economic fusion、Cultural tolerant interest community and destiny community，Accelerate the free flow of various market elements within a wider international scope。

Followed by the optimization of market rules。Whether in international trade or international investment，The multinational flow of any market elements requires a perfect escort of domestic law and international law rules，For example, foreign capital access rules、Commodity or service trading rules、Industrial and Commercial Registration Rules、Competitive Rules、Market Supervision Rules、Property protection rules and various technical and non -technical standard systems，etc.。Treaster based on transaction security，The multinational flow of market elements requires clear rules to provide a transaction framework for it，It also needs stable rule of law as an institutional guarantee for mutual trust，This is also an institutional construction work that my country has attached great importance to building a "international" business environment。January 25, 2021，State President Xi Jinping emphasized at the "Davos AD" dialogue in the World Economic Forum: "China will focus on promoting the rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutions open，Continuously creating marketization、rule of law、International business environment，Give full play to the oversized market advantages and domestic demand potential，Provide more opportunities for cooperation between countries，Injecting more motivation to the recovery and growth of the world economy。"in the process of liberalization and standardized construction of market rules，In particular, we must attach importance to the optimization and improvement of foreign capital access rules and the protection of investor equity protection，This is the basis for establishing international mutual trust，It is also the top priority of creating the "international" business environment。To accelerate the liberalization process of international investment，The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly requires: "Reasonably reduce the negative list of foreign investment access，Protect foreign investment rights and interests in accordance Bet365 lotto review with the law，Create marketization、rule of law、international first -class business environment。”

Combined with the practical exploration situation in recent years，"Free Trade Pilot Zone" is investing in liberalization、Trade convenience、Government function transformation has made important attempts，Some experience worthy of attention。For example，In terms of market access，The "Free Trade Pilot Zone" fully adopts the national treatment system for foreign investors，Give foreign investors is not less than the treatment of domestic investors，and undergo admission management in a negative list。Comprehensive marketization outside the negative list，Follow domestic capital、Equipment rules for equality of foreign capital，Ensure that market access conditions are more open、Transparent，Promoting domestic capital、Fair competition between foreign capital and survival of the fittest。This is to get through the country、Important measures in the two international markets。In terms of reform of the industrial and commercial registration system，With the promulgation and implementation of the "Foreign Investment Law"，Industrial and commercial registration of foreign investment is also more convenient and efficient，The fields outside the negative list are directly registered by the market supervision and management department，Realize the institutional integration between domestic and foreign capital。These marketization、The convenient institutional arrangement helps to open up the country、International two markets，Effectively utilize the advantages resources globally，Make various market elements and scarce resources freely flow and optimize configuration。Such a high -level open structure，On the one hand, it helps to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the Chinese economy，On the other hand, it also injects more motivation to the recovery of the world economy，It helps to realize the "major domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles "。The important meaning of the construction of the "Free Trade Pilot Zone"，November 11, 2021，President Xi Jinping pointed out at the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Industry and Commerce Leader Summit: "China will build a high level、Institutional open structure，Continuous optimization business environment，Encourage the innovative development of the free trade pilot zone。”

　　Target with high -quality development

Optimize "Innovation Ecological Environment"

Innovation for my country's economic and social development、The improvement of national competitiveness and the progress of human civilization are all important。In terms of economic development，Economics research indicates，The economic income obtained due to innovation is often greater than the revenue obtained by repeated production and trade under specific technical conditions。It is precisely because of the important contribution of innovation to economic development，The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee of the Communist Party of China tied "innovation" and "reform"，It is precisely because of the important contribution of innovation to economic development，and overall depicting my country's vision goal in innovation and development，Efforts to "Enter the Leadership of an Innovative Country" by 2035。April 2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out during the inspection of Guangxi: "We must continue to deepen reform，Persist in ‘two unwavering’，Optimize the business environment。To increase innovation support，Optimize the innovative ecological environment，Promote various types of innovation elements to gather to enterprises，Stimulate innovative vitality，Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements。"" Here, the attitude of encouragement and support for innovation is concentrated，Dedicated to promote the high -quality development of the economy by optimizing the "innovative ecological environment"。From the perspective of practice，Common business innovation in the field of market economy mainly includes product or service innovation、Technical Innovation、Resource allocation method innovation、Five innovative types of business organization form innovation and creation of new market areas。

Talk about innovation，I have to mention the digital economy，Because the digital economy is the most innovative market field in the world today。The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Digital Economy bet365 live casino games Development Plan issued by the State Council directly raised the importance of the digital economy to "Following Agricultural Economy、The main economic form after the industrial economy "，It shows that the country attaches importance to the digital economy。China is in implementing an innovative development strategy，It is being committed to creating a digital economy power country through a series of industrial policies and infrastructure construction。July 16, 2021，President Xi Jinping pointed out at an informal meeting of the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization: "We must comprehensively and implement the Internet and digital economy roadmap in the Asia -Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization.，Strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure，Promoting the spread of new technology and use，Work hard to build open、Fair、Non -discriminated digital business environment。"Here special emphasis is emphasized to optimize" digital business environment "。The good institutional environment is particularly critical for promoting the development of the digital economy。It is in the active encouragement institutional environment，China's digital economy industry is developing rapidly，Currently in data collection、Many parts of applications have jumped to the forefront of the world。To further optimize the "digital business environment"，Preventing production、The "by -product" that may bring in digitalization of life，my country is promoting the rule of law of the digital economy，The promulgation of a series of laws and regulations represented by the E -commerce Law, "Data Security Law" and "Personal Information Protection Law"，It helps to promote the long -term sustainable development of the digital economy。According to the requirements of high -quality development，In the "rule of law" process of the digital business environment，Pay attention to the benign interaction between encouraging innovation and legal governance，Efforts to integrate the innovation process with the legal governance process，Take the "innovative and friendly" road of rule of law。

First of all, the governance system of "innovation and friendly" guides high -quality innovation。Innovation is an exploration for the unknown world，But this does not mean that innovation cannot predict and guide。In terms of technological innovation and business model innovation of the digital economy，Of course they are complex and changeable，But from the previous experience，Commercial innovation in the field of digital economy has self -haired innovation under the condition of free competition.，The business model innovation of the online car rental platform; there are also innovation under the guidance of industrial policies and governance mechanisms，Innovation of the technology of smart Internet car technology。The former is the result of the spontaneous action of the enterprise in the market competition environment; the latter is the result of organizational guidance under the guidance of specific public goals and governance mechanisms，It is a development path between autonomy and regulation。Considering that any commercial innovation is a "double -edged sword"，Especially the innovation in the field of digital economy has implied many potential risks，How to avoid harm is an important issue that cannot be avoided by the high -quality development of the digital economy in my country。In practice, the traditional idea of ​​"encouragement -then then governance" should be abandoned，Try to take the "Innovative Guiding Development Road"，Guide high -quality innovation with pre -set reference standards and public governance mechanisms。Common governance mechanisms such as data property protection、Digital market competition、Consumer Rights Protection and Public Safety Risk Management and Control，The construction of these systems is an important part of optimizing the "digital business environment"，It helps the long -term sustainable development of my country's digital economy。

Followed by the innovative achievement of the digital economy to nurture the legal governance system。Because the digital economy has strong technicality、Informatization、Black -box and other features，Traditional offline legal governance system and regulatory tools are often difficult to copy in the field of digital economy。For example，Traditional "Command -Control" means often fall into the predicament bet365 live casino games of information asymmetry and professional technical barriers due to information asymmetry and professional technical barriers，If forcibly issued a ban for one -size -fits -cut treatment，This way of governance may not only hinder innovation，It may also be avoided by the interested technical means，Then cause more serious systemic risk。So，The governance system and regulatory tool innovation in the digital economy field is inevitable。The main idea of ​​innovation is，Target with the high -quality development of the digital economy，Introducing expert judgment and technical assessment in the key links of legal governance，With the help of professional rationality and technical means to prevent and control the "by -product" of the innovation of the digital economy。In the application of technical means，In particular, it is necessary to use the achievements of digital economy innovation to nurture the problem of governance of the digital economy。Similar ideas have been initially applied in the early days of the development of the Internet industry in my country，For example, the governance strategy of "governing the Internet" is exactly the use of Internet technology to control the Internet's own problem。Looking forward to the future，Along "Guide Innovation with Governance，The overall idea of ​​innovating feeding governance "，my country's digital economy is expected to step out of a high -quality development road in encouraging innovation and legal governance。

Optimizing the Bet365 app download business environment is both a systematic engineering，It is also a continuous engineering。As long as the innovative development of economic activities is constantly following，The work of optimizing the business environment must also continue。This aspect is because human understanding of things is a process of dialectical development，On the other hand, because of the quality of the business environment, it basically depends on the development needs of the market economy。The continuous development of the economic foundation determines that the business environment as a upper -level building requires continuous adaptive debugging，This is the iterative upgrade process of institutional response to practice。That's for this，It seems to be a good business environment today，By the time of tomorrow, it may be behind the needs of economic development because of the update of the business model，Then you need to update urgently。For example，​​A good business environment that adapts to the development of the motor vehicle industry is undoubtedly behind the development needs of the era of artificial intelligence vehicle。such，Since business innovation and the development of the market economy are endless，The good business environment serving the development of the market economy naturally also needs to be continuously improved and optimized with sustainable development。

(The author is a professor at the School of Law of Nanjing University)