A first-class bet365 games is essential for our country to build a new development pattern、Promote high-quality development、The strategic goal of promoting common prosperity is of great significance。Under the conditions of market economy with diverse competition and dynamic development,The bet365 games is a complex system,Market issues involving many aspects、Legal Issues、International issues,Creating a first-class bet365 games is therefore a long-term systematic project。From the strategic perspective of building a new development pattern,The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized on “creating marketization、Legalization、Comprehensive arrangements have been made for an “international first-class bet365 games”。General Secretary Xi Jinping has made systematic discussions on creating a first-class bet365 games on many important occasions,To accurately understand and implement these important discussions, special attention must be paid to the following aspects。
Equally protect the property rights of all bet365 games entities
February 25, 2019,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech at the second meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Law-based Governance,“The rule of law is the best bet365 games。Equal protection must be implemented into legislation、Law Enforcement、Justice、Law-abiding and other aspects,Equally protect the property rights and legitimate rights and interests of various market entities in accordance with the law”。This not only reveals the foundation of a good bet365 games,And also put forward requirements for the work of many key links。As a systematic project,Creating a first-class bet365 games requires all aspects of institutional arrangements,such as market access、Fair competition、Property rights protection、Industrial Structure、Market Supervision、Macroeconomic control、Social Credit、International Trade、International Investment、Unified Market,Wait。But many aspects of institutional arrangements ultimately converge on the same most fundamental issue,That is, "rule of law",Government according to law and good governance are the essence of a good bet365 games。
The reason why the rule of law is the best bet365 games,It’s because only the rule of law can maintain the factor that businessmen value most - transaction security。Everyone knows,Any business investment is a future-oriented adventure,Uncertainty is everywhere。In future-oriented decisions,Behavioral expectations are the key to all problems。If a country’s bet365 games can provide relative clarity to the vast majority of rational businessmen、Stable behavioral expectations,It is undoubtedly a good bet365 games。The core competitiveness of businessmen is reflected in their ability to make relatively accurate predictions about the future from many uncertain factors,Only in this way can we seek advantages and avoid disadvantages,Capture more trading opportunities。In other words,What businessmen pursue is precisely to find certainty in uncertainty,So-called behavioral expectations。Facing the dynamically competitive market and ever-changing trading opportunities,How do businessmen make relatively accurate predictions about the consequences of their actions?Only certain rules。Historical experience shows,Among the many forms of social norms in human society,Only legal norms in the context of "rule of law" can provide the public with the greatest degree of certainty in behavioral expectations。Because "the rule of law" has the characteristics of stability and universality,Legal rules determined in writing in advance by legislators through democratic procedures,It is the benchmark for businessmen to predict the uncertain future,The clearer the rules、The more credible it is,Businessmen’s behavioral expectations will also be more accurate、The more stable it is,Business transactions will also become safer,The market will also become more prosperous。It is in this sense,“The rule of law is the best bet365 games”。
"The rule of law" as the best bet365 games,Including the state of formal rule by law,Also includes the substantive value of good laws and good governance。From the perspective of the operation of the rule of law,A good bet365 games is also reflected in the passage of "legislation、Law Enforcement、Justice、The rule of law in all aspects including "compliance with the law" provides businessmen with stable behavioral expectations。This not only reveals the essence of the rule of law,It also puts forward specific requirements for creating a first-class bet365 games from the perspective of rule of law。The meaning of "rule of law" was summarized in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as "scientific legislation、Strict enforcement、Fair justice、The four contents of "all people abide by the law"。Among them,“Scientific legislation” lays the rule foundation for a good bet365 games。Any social activity requires rules,But the particularity of business activities is that they have higher requirements for rules。Businessmen need certainty in business ventures、Stable、Trusted、Predictable legal rules,Only in this way can we make business judgments for the future。This is especially true for business areas with long investment return cycles。This places extremely high demands on “scientific legislation”,That is, legal rules must not only be scientific in content,And it should also be clear in form、Cannot change orders overnight。At the same time,Legal rules regulating business activities should also be credible and predictable,This highly relies on law enforcement agencies in "enforcement、Consistently act in accordance with the law in the "judicial" link,Equally protect the property rights of all market entities,Only in this way can the "law on paper" become credible、Predictable。When everyone trusts that the law will be consistently enforced,The situation of "all people abiding by the law" will spontaneously form。Therefore,The new sixteen-character policy of "rule of law" established by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China fully explains the "best bet365 games"。
Basic economic bet365 games
Ensuring a “market-oriented” bet365 games
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,“Improving property rights protection、Market access、Fair competition、Social credit and other basic market economy systems,Optimizing the bet365 games”。This sentence is from the perspective of system construction,Further decompose the work of optimizing the bet365 games into "property rights protection、Market access、Fair competition、Four aspects of social credit,This constitutes the four pillars of "the best bet365 games",Not only established the overall goal,And clear arrangements have been made for the basic economic system required for a first-class bet365 games,So that relevant departments can have rules to follow in the implementation of work。
The first is "property rights protection"。A sound property rights protection system is the cornerstone of a good bet365 games。Because "there is no permanent output,There is no perseverance”。The property rights system is essentially a rule for the allocation of scarce resources,It is the process of long-term interaction and competition for scarce resources in human society,Social norms formed through repeated games,Later confirmed by the laws of various countries,It can be called one of the most important inventions in the process of human civilization,It is also one of the driving forces behind wealth creation。You can even say,Under today’s market economy conditions, all highly efficient legal systems can be related to the property rights system。my country’s Constitution, Civil Code and related laws and regulations for the public、Systematic arrangements have been made for the protection of private property rights,This lays the foundation for creating a first-class bet365 games。Emphasize "property rights protection" and pay special attention to the protection of property rights of private enterprises,The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly requires “optimizing the development environment for private enterprises,Protect the property rights of private enterprises and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law,Promote the development and growth of the private economy”。
The second is "bet365 games access"。As the "entrance" to bet365 games competition and the "starting point" for bet365 games resource allocation,The bet365 games access system has two potential impacts。On the one hand,Loose bet365 games access standards will stimulate bet365 games vitality and competition among multiple entities;On the other hand,A too low threshold will also lead to a mixed situation,In turn affecting the bet365 games order、Industrial structure and high-quality development。Logically,The negative list system adopts the regulatory idea of negative exclusion,By explicit enumeration,It may affect the bet365 games order、Industrial structure and high-quality development are excluded。In the process of legal application,As long as they are not included in the negative list,All areas are open to access,This helps to create a high level、Open bet365 games system。
It’s “fair competition” again。Competition is the soul of market economy,In an effectively competitive market,Fair competition not only ensures high quality、High-priced products or services stand out in free competition,And it can motivate competitors to increase investment in innovation,Promote the upgrading of products or services,Achieving the resource allocation effect of survival of the fittest。This is the effectiveness standard for evaluating a first-class bet365 games,It is also my country’s market-oriented path to a new development pattern and high-quality development path。In the present,“Fair competition” should especially emphasize the fair treatment of small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises。August 30, 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 21st meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms hosted by the Central Committee,“We must build a new development pattern、Promote high-quality development、Promoting common prosperity from a strategic perspective,Promote the formation of a market environment of fair competition,Create broad development space for various market entities, especially small and medium-sized enterprises”。Under the current economic situation,Sometimes it is necessary to provide more policy support and services for small and medium-sized enterprises and private enterprises to participate in market competition,To improve the bet365 games for private enterprises。August 17, 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the 10th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Commission: “Small and medium-sized business owners and individual industrial and commercial households are important groups for starting a business and getting rich,To improve the bet365 games,Reduce tax burden,Provide more market-oriented financial services,Help them stabilize their operations、Continuous increase in income。”
Finally, "Social Credit"。Honesty and trustworthiness are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation,Plays an important regulatory role in commercial transactions,Promoting this traditional virtue is of great significance to creating a first-class bet365 games in our country。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China understands the construction of the social credit system from the perspective of the basic economic system,This contains important guiding significance。Business transactions are inseparable from rules,Faced with a variety of market entities and dynamically changing trading objects and trading models,It is inevitable that there will be some omissions in the rules drawn up in advance;And,For complex and diverse rule violations,Administrative and judicial resources are relatively limited,Sometimes it is difficult to correct all rule violations。Where public law enforcement fails to cover,Social credit system as an alternative mechanism,Can play a governance role in detecting and filling gaps in untrustworthy behavior。Compared to the public law enforcement system,The implementation cost of the social credit system is low,It can be implemented voluntarily through the method of "voting with your feet" by market entities,Helps ease the burden of public law enforcement。What’s more important,A good social credit system can also improve the efficiency of commercial transactions。Sociological research shows,Trust is the simplifying mechanism of all complex social relationships。For example,Between two businessmen who trust each other,Complex transaction issues can be simplified due to mutual trust。In this sense,An efficient social credit system is an indispensable part of a good bet365 games。
Opening up bet365 games outside world at a high level
Create an “international” bet365 games
Since the reform and opening up,Especially China’s development experience since joining the World Trade Organization shows that,In the context of economic globalization,Creating a first-class bet365 games requires focusing on domestic affairs、Common development of two international markets,Break down market barriers between regions,Further expand the market scope,Play domestically、The synergy effect of two international markets,Promote the formation of a new development pattern。In the process of implementation,The key lies in how to open up the domestic and international markets。February 19, 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 18th meeting of the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Committee: “We must deepen reforms around the implementation of high-level opening up,Deepen products、Service、Funds、Open to the mobility of talents and other elements,Steady advancement of rules、Regulations、Management、Standards and other system construction,Improve market access and supervision、Property rights protection、Legal systems such as credit systems,Accelerate the creation of marketization、Legalization、International bet365 games,Promote the construction of a new higher-level open economic system。"Here are the overall arrangements for the creation of a high-level opening to the outside world and an "internationalized" bet365 games from two perspectives。
The first is the international flow of market factors。The free flow of market factors internationally is the essential feature of economic globalization,This pair of domestic under the current situation、International economic growth plays an important role,It is also China that creates an “international” bet365 games、Important measures to form a new development pattern。The so-called flow of factors here includes two types: one is the free flow of goods or services internationally,This is the main form of early international trade liberalization;The second is the free flow of production factors internationally,That is, "investment liberalization",Mainly represented by funds、Free flow of production factors such as talents internationally。Today’s economic globalization trend is transforming from “trade liberalization” to “investment liberalization”,This is also the development direction that our country attaches special importance to in creating an "international" bet365 games。Reviewing the development in recent years,The “Belt and Road” initiative has played an important role in creating an “international” bet365 games。This major initiative relies on bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms and regional cooperation platforms between China and relevant countries,Strive to build political mutual trust、Economic integration、Culturally inclusive community of interests and community of destiny,Accelerate the free flow of various market factors within a wider international scope。
The second is the optimization and improvement of market rules。Whether it is in the field of international trade or international investment,The cross-border flow of any market factors requires the protection of complete domestic laws and international legal rules,For example, foreign investment access rules、Goods or Service Transaction Rules、Industrial and commercial registration rules、Competition Rules、Market Supervision Rules、Property rights protection rules and various technical and non-technical standard systems,Wait。Based on transaction security considerations,The cross-border flow of market elements requires clear rules to provide a transaction framework,A stable rule of law is also needed as an institutional guarantee for mutual trust,This is also the system construction work that our country attaches great importance to in creating an "international" bet365 games。January 25, 2021,President Xi Jinping emphasized at the World Economic Forum’s “Davos Agenda” dialogue: “China will strive to promote rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutional openness,Continue to create marketization、Legalization、International bet365 games,Leverage the huge market advantages and domestic demand potential,Provide more opportunities for cooperation between countries,Inject more impetus into world economic recovery and growth。”In the process of liberalization and standardization of market rules,Particular attention should be paid to the optimization and improvement of foreign investment access rules and investor rights protection rules,This is the basis for establishing international mutual trust,It is also the top priority to create an “international” bet365 games。To accelerate the liberalization process of international investment,The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly requires: “Reasonably reduce the negative list for foreign investment access,Protect the rights and interests of foreign investors in accordance with the law,Create marketization、Legalization、International first-class bet365 games。”
Based on the practical exploration in recent years,Investment liberalization in the “Free Trade Pilot Zone”、Trade Facilitation、Important attempts have been made in the transformation of government functions,Some experiences are worthy of attention。For example,In terms of market access,The "Pilot Free Trade Zone" fully adopts the pre-establishment national treatment system for foreign investors,Give foreign investors no less favorable treatment than domestic investors,And conduct access management in the form of negative list。Comprehensive marketization of areas outside the negative list,Follow domestic investment、Equal and consistent access rules for foreign investment,Ensure more open market access conditions、Transparent,Promote domestic investment、Fair competition and survival of the fittest among foreign investors。This is to open up the country、Important measures in two international markets。In terms of reform of the industrial and commercial registration system,With the promulgation and implementation of the "Foreign Investment Law",The industrial and commercial registration of foreign investment is also more convenient and efficient,Fields outside the negative list are directly registered and filed by the market supervision and management department,Realizing institutional integration between domestic and foreign capital。These marketization、Facilitated institutional arrangements help to open up domestic connections、Two international markets,Effectively utilize superior resources around the world,Enable the free flow and optimal allocation of various market factors and scarce resources within the global market。Such a high-level opening-up pattern,On the one hand, it helps to promote the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy,On the other hand, it also injects more impetus into the recovery of the world economy,Conducive to realizing the "domestic circulation as the main body" required by the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China、A new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other”。Based on the importance of the construction of "Free Trade Pilot Zone",November 11, 2021,President Xi Jinping pointed out at the APEC Business Leaders Summit: “China will build a high-level economy、Institutional opening-up pattern,Continuously optimize the bet365 games,Encourage innovative development of free trade pilot zones。”
Developing goals with bet365 games quality
Optimizing the “innovation ecological bet365 games”
Innovation for my country’s economic and social development、The improvement of national competitiveness and the progress of human civilization are of great significance。In terms of economic development,Economics research shows,The economic benefits obtained from innovation are often greater than those obtained from repeated production and trade under specific technical conditions。It is precisely because of the important contribution of innovation to economic development,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China juxtaposed “innovation” and “reform”,Regarded as the two fundamental sources of power for my country’s economic and social development,And generally describes our country’s long-term goals in innovation and development,Strive to “enter the forefront of innovative countries” by 2035。April 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out during his inspection in Guangxi: “We must continue to deepen reforms,Insist on ‘two unwavering beliefs’,Optimizing the bet365 games。We need to increase innovation support,Optimizing the innovation ecological environment,Promote the concentration of various innovation elements in enterprises,Stimulate innovation,Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements。”This is a concentrated expression of encouragement and support for innovation,Committed to promoting high-quality economic development by optimizing the "innovation ecological environment"。From a practical perspective,Common business innovations in the market economy mainly include product or service innovation、Technological Innovation、Innovation in resource allocation、Five types of innovation such as innovation in business organization form and creation of new market areas。
Talking about innovation,We have to mention the digital economy,Because the digital economy is the most innovative market field in the world today。The "14th Five-Year Plan" Digital Economy Development Plan issued by the State Council directly elevated the importance of the digital economy to "after the agricultural economy、The main economic form after the industrial economy”,This shows that the country attaches great importance to the digital economy。China is implementing its innovative development strategy,We are committed to building a strong digital economy through a series of industrial policies and infrastructure construction。July 16, 2021,President Xi Jinping pointed out at the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting: “We must implement the APEC Internet and Digital Economy Roadmap in a comprehensive and balanced manner,Strengthen digital infrastructure construction,Promote the dissemination and application of new technologies,Strive to build openness、Fair、Non-discriminatory digital bet365 games。”Special emphasis is placed on optimizing the “digital bet365 games”。A good institutional environment is particularly critical to promoting the development of the digital economy。It is in the actively encouraging institutional environment,China’s digital economy industry is developing rapidly,Currently working on data collection、Many aspects of the application have ranked among the top in the world。To further optimize the “digital bet365 games”,Prevent production、Possible “by-products” of the digitalization of life,Our country is promoting the legalization of the digital economy,The promulgation of a series of laws and regulations represented by the "E-Commerce Law", "Data Security Law" and "Personal Information Protection Law",Help promote the long-term sustainable development of the digital economy。According to the requirements of high-quality development,In the process of “legalization” of the digital bet365 games,Attention should be paid to encouraging the positive interaction between innovation and legal governance,Strive to integrate the innovation process with the legal governance process,Take the path of “innovation-friendly” rule of law。
First, we should guide high-quality innovation with an “innovation-friendly” governance system。Innovation is an exploration of the unknown world,But this does not mean that innovation is completely impossible to predict and guide。In terms of technological innovation and business model innovation in the digital economy,They are certainly complex and varied,But judging from past experience,Business innovation in the digital economy includes spontaneous innovation by enterprises under conditions of free competition,For example, the business model innovation of online ride-hailing platforms;There are also innovations guided by industrial policies and governance mechanisms,Such as the innovation of intelligent connected vehicle technology。The former is the result of enterprises’ spontaneous actions in a competitive market environment;The latter is the result of organized guidance of enterprises under the guidance of specific public goals and governance mechanisms,It is a development path between autonomy and regulation。Considering that any business innovation is a "double-edged sword",In particular, innovation in the field of digital economy implies many potential risks,How to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages is an unavoidable and important issue for the high-quality development of my country’s digital economy。The traditional thinking of “encourage first and govern later” should be abandoned in practice,Try to take an “innovation-led development path”,Guide high-quality innovation with pre-set reference standards and public governance mechanisms。Common governance mechanisms such as data property rights protection、Digital market competition、Consumer rights protection and public safety risk management and control, etc.,These system constructions are important links in optimizing the “digital bet365 games”,Conducive to the long-term sustainable development of my country’s digital economy。
Secondly, the innovative achievements bet365 games digital economy should be used to feed back the legal governance system。Due to the strong technical nature bet365 games digital economy、Informatization、Black box and other features,Traditional offline legal governance systems and regulatory tools are often difficult to copy and apply to the digital economy。For example,Traditional "command-control" methods often fall into unimplementable difficulties in the field of digital economy due to information asymmetry and professional and technical barriers,If a ban is forcibly issued, it will be dealt with across the board,Such a governance approach may hinder innovation,It may also be circumvented by intentional technical means,This will lead to more serious systemic risks。Therefore,Innovation in governance systems and regulatory tools in the digital economy is inevitable。The main idea of innovation is,Aiming at the high-quality development bet365 games digital economy,Introducing expert judgment and technical assessment into key aspects of legal governance,Use professional rationality and technical means to prevent and control the "by-products" of digital economic innovation。In the application of technical means,In particular, the achievements of digital economic innovation must be used to feed back the governance problems bet365 games digital economy。Similar ideas have been initially applied in the early development of my country’s Internet industry,For example, the governance strategy of “governing the Internet with the Internet” uses Internet technology to manage the problems bet365 games Internet itself。Looking to the future,Along the lines of “Guiding Innovation through Governance,The overall idea of "feeding back governance through innovation",my country’s digital economy is expected to find a high-quality development path by encouraging a positive interaction between innovation and legal governance。
Optimizing the bet365 games is a systematic project,It is also a continuous project。As long as the innovative development of economic activities does not stop,The work of optimizing the bet365 games must also continue。This is because human understanding of things is a process of dialectical development,On the other hand, the quality of the bet365 games fundamentally depends on the development needs of the market economy。The sustainable development of the economic base determines that the bet365 games as the superstructure also needs continuous adaptive debugging,This is an iterative upgrade process of the system responding to practical needs。For that matter,A good bet365 games today,Tomorrow, we may fall behind the needs of economic development due to the upgrading of business models,In urgent need of update。For example,The good bet365 games that adapts to the development of the motor vehicle industry undoubtedly lags behind the development needs of the era of artificial intelligence vehicles。etc.,Since the development of business innovation and market economy will never end,A good bet365 games that serves the development of market economy naturally needs to be continuously improved and optimized from the perspective of sustainable development。
(The author is a professor at Nanjing University bet365 games School)
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