The connotation and practical path of shared development
September 29, 2020 09:08 Source: "China Social Sciences", September 29, 2020, Issue 2021 Author: Li Yu

Although Marx、Engels did not make a special discussion on "sharing",But they are about fairness、Discussion on issues such as labor and capital contains rich shared ideas。Marx、Engels thinks,Capitalism has changed the small production model of private occupation of production materials in the medieval workers and the socialized large -scale production based on the machine,This greatly improves the technical level and labor productivity,Make social productivity unprecedented development。but,The private possession of capitalist production materials makes capital and labor fundamental opposition,The bourgeoisie occupies all the means of production with its social status,while the proletariat, there is nothing。Under this condition,The bourgeoisie has a brutal exploitation of the proletarian with the possession of the production materials,caused a huge gap between the rich and the poor of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat。other,Under the condition of having more social wealth,Political rights、Social welfare and other aspects enjoy more advantageous privileges than the proletariat,Makes the division of bourgeois and the proletariat more and more serious,The increasingly severe social contradictions that lead to increasingly severe social contradictions in capitalist conditions。Marx、Engels pointed out,The capitalist production method based on private ownership is essentially an exclusive exclusive,A few capital owners have deprived most people's right to share resources,Therefore, the capitalist system from production、allocation、Exchange and bet365 live casino games consumption all aspects of all aspects of the shared development of the interests of most people。

Marx、Engels is in the process of deep exposure to the social phenomenon of unfair capitalism,Explanation of its shared development ideas,Definitely defined the shared content from three levels,At the same time, the path of sharing social forms at the same time is planned。

First,Production materials sharing。Marx、Engels believes that the most basic content of sharing is the equality sharing at the level of production,They take the public possession of production materials as the fundamental task of socialism,It is believed that it is the fundamental factor of liberation and development of productivity。"Only when industrial workers only put the capital of the assets,That is the necessary raw materials for production、Machines and tools and living materials into social property,is to transform to your own、When the property they enjoyed by them,They can liberate themselves。"in" Capital ",Marx compares the formal form of capitalist society and future communist society,Disposing the so -called "equality in front of the market in the market" is just a false appearance,The so -called free exchange of labor is just a formal freedom。A series of equality of capitalist society、Under the appearance of free, the brutal exploitation of the capitalist's class of the working class,It is the bourgeoisie for production materials、All possession of life information。The existence of non -sharing factors of capitalist society makes the "freedom、Equality、Sharing "becomes an empty shell。For this,Marx、Engels pointed out,The working class only has the capital owned by the bourgeoisie、When all the means of production and living materials are transformed into the social property they share together,Only to achieve real sharing。bet365 live casino games The proletarian revolution "The ultimate goal is to seize the power of the workers' class,Make the entire society directly possess all means of production ... for all members to use it together "。

Next,Disable sharing。Communist society based on the public ownership of production data,Its typical feature is the sharing of interests。Marx、Engels believes that the public interest of socialism exceeds all forms and connotations in history。"Public social relations that are common in communist society and the development of public social relationships that are commonly developed",The foundation is the relationship of interests,Benefits sharing is the basic content of communist sharing。The common interests of socialism and capitalism have essential differences,In a capitalist society,"Every common interest,All are immediately separated from society and as the highest general interest to relative to society,It is no longer the object of government activities for social members "; in socialist society,The fundamental interests of the people are rooted in society,It is the common goal of the people's activities and political activities。Marx、Engels believes that the identity of the interests of the people in the socialist society makes them form a common relationship and universal contact。The unity of this interest and the new relationship between each other makes them rely on the development of socialist development。

Last,Political Rights Sharing。Marx、The content of the sharing view of Engels not only covers the level of production and interests,It also includes sharing in the political field,The needs and satisfaction of political rights。Marx、Engels's discussion on social sharing reflects the idea that requires equality for rights,"All people,or at least all Bet365 lotto review citizens of a country,or all members of a society,All should have equal political status and social status "。Marx、Engels believes that in the process of all labor and assets of publicity and implementing the most complete equal process,Equality and satisfaction of political rights will also be realized。The realization of this kind of equal political rights requires people's democracy that requires communism。They highly praised the basic principles of the people's management country proposed and implemented after the Paris Commune was established,It is pointed out that this is the germination of the real people's democracy。

"Sharing" is both Marx、Engels critical of the entry point of the capitalist society,At the same time is the ideal goal they are committed to pursuing。In Marx、Engels, it seems,The realization of sharing is based on the development of human and social development,The final formation of sharing social form also requires a process,It is a variety of factors、Results of the condition that the conditions work together。

First,The developed productivity is a prerequisite for sharing。Marx、When Engels analyzes capitalist society,Highly evaluated the outstanding contribution of the bourgeoisie in liberation and development of productivity,"The productive forces created by the bourgeoisie in less than 100 years of class rule,More productive for all generations created in the past,More big "。The development level of productivity is positively related to people's freedom in social life,The production capacity of social creative wealth has an extremely important basic role for sharing。Big Industry brings social labor,This new nature of the new nature is revolutionary,It effectively improves the ability and efficiency of production bet365 live casino games social products,Not only does it guarantee that the whole society has enough material and cultural products to enjoy,It can also promote people to produce concepts of sharing。Marx、Engels pointed out,Industrial development continues to eliminate individual labor,Expand the proportion of social labor,Make life consumption constantly becoming the result of common labor,It effectively improves labor productivity,"As a result, the possibility of the first time in human history has created this possibility: under the condition of all people to implement a wise division of labor,Not only the production can satisfy the abundant consumption of all members of the society and cause sufficient reserves,And allowing everyone to have a full leisure time to obtain the culture left in history — science、Art、Social Methods, etc. ——— All truly valuable things; and not only get it,And also turn all this from the exclusive product of the ruling class into the common wealth of the whole society and further develop "。

Second,Reasonable distribution method is the basic way to achieve sharing。Marx、Engels thinks,In the social form dominated by the old distribution,Inappropriate allocation of wealth causes class differences and opposition,Sharing only exists within a certain class,Sharing of specific classes negates the common interests of society,This distribution method is incompatible with sharing,To achieve real sharing, it is necessary to replace the unreasonable old distribution form in the new distribution method。The change of the distribution relationship is based on the fundamental change of ownership relationship,Share realization relying on the new ownership relationship based on the common foundation,That is the people -oriented ownership based on the communist system。"Common bet365 best casino games consortium composed of all members of the society uses productivity and plans to use productivity; develop production to the scale that can meet the needs of everyone ... by eliminating the old division of labor,Through industrial education、Change the type of work、All people enjoy the benefits created by everyone,Through the integration of urban and rural areas,The talents of all members of the society can be fully developed -this is the main result of abolishing private ownership。”

third,Communism is a shared institutional guarantee。In Marx、Engels, it seems,The sharing mechanism is based on the new social relations corresponding to it,This is their core understanding of sharing implementation。Only break the previous social form,Breaking the limitations of capitalism,Only in the form of socialism and communism can only achieve real sharing。This sharing is to deconstruct the capitalist social relationship、Sharing of all people who reconstruct new social relations。Its realization is not only inseparable from highly developed material support for highly developed productivity,It is also inseparable from a reasonable social system guarantee。The wealth of the capitalist society exclusively confirmed the fact that the development of capitalist social productivity promoted the sharp increase in material wealth,But under the private system, this huge amount of wealth is just a minority bourgeoisie,All production and living materials belong to the capitalist all,The masses of the masses cannot share social wealth。If you only start from the material power created by productivity,instead of changing the existing private system cannot really achieve sharing,The so -called sharing can only be a kind of imagination。Marx、Engels regards the Communist Revolution as a target,Think that sharing "is not just a worker's career,Bet365 lotto review And the cause of all humanity ",Only overturned the rule of the bourgeoisie through bet365 live casino games The proletarian revolution,Establishing a communist social system to truly realize the ideal of sharing。

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