Despite Marx、Engels did not make a special discussion on "sharing"，But they are about fairness、The discussion of labor and capital issues contains rich shared ideas。Marx、Engels believes，Capitalism changed the small production model in which workers privately owned the means of production in the Middle Ages and replaced it with machine-based socialized large-scale production，This has greatly improved the technical level and labor productivity，Enables unprecedented development of bet365 sports productivity。But，Private ownership of capitalist means of production makes capital and labor fundamentally antagonistic，The bourgeoisie occupies all the means of production by virtue of its bet365 sports status，The proletariat has nothing。Under this condition，The bourgeoisie brutally exploits the proletariat by virtue of its possession of the means of production，Causing a huge wealth gap between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat。In addition，Under the condition that the bourgeoisie possesses more bet365 sports wealth，In Political Rights、Enjoy more advantages and privileges than the proletariat in terms of bet365 sports welfare and other aspects，Making the differentiation between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat more and more serious，Leading to increasingly severe bet365 sports contradictions under capitalism。Marx、Engels pointed out，The capitalist mode of production based on private ownership is essentially an exclusive one，A small number of capital owners deprive the majority of the right to share resources，Thus the capitalist system starts from production、Assignment、All aspects of exchange and consumption are opposed to shared development that is in the interests of the majority of people。

Marx、Engels in the process of profoundly exposing the unfair bet365 sports phenomena of capitalism，Explained its idea of ​​shared development，Defines shared content from three levels，At the same time, we plan the path to realize a shared bet365 sports form in the future。

First，Sharing of production materials。Marx、Engels believed that the most basic content of sharing is equal sharing at the level of production materials，They regard the public ownership of the means of production as the fundamental task of socialism，Considering it is the fundamental factor in liberating and developing productivity。“Industrial workers only have the capital of the bourgeoisie if they put it into their hands，The raw materials necessary for production、Machines, tools and means of living are transformed into bet365 sports property，That is, transform into your own、When property is shared by them，Only then can they liberate themselves。”In Capital，Marx comparatively analyzed capitalist society and the future form of communist society，Revealing that the bourgeoisie’s so-called “everyone is equal before the market” is just a false appearance，The so-called free exchange of labor is only formal freedom。A series of equality in capitalist society、Under the appearance of freedom is the brutal exploitation of the working class by capitalists，It is the bourgeoisie’s control of the means of production、Possession of all means of living。The existence of non-shared factors in capitalist society makes the "freedom" of capitalist society、Equality、Sharing” has become an empty shell。For this，Marx、Engels pointed out，The working class can only use the capital owned by the bourgeoisie、When all the means of production and means of living are transformed into bet365 sports property that they can enjoy together，Only in order to achieve true sharing。The "ultimate goal of the proletarian revolution is the working class to seize power，Let the entire society directly possess all means of production...for the common use of all members"。

Next，Benefit Sharing。A communist society based on public ownership of the means of production，The typical feature is benefit sharing。Marx、Engels believed that the public interests of socialism surpassed all forms and connotations of public interests in history。“The public bet365 sports relations of mutual freedom and shared development that prevail in communist society”，The basis is the relationship of interests，Benefit sharing is the basic content of communist sharing。There is an essential difference between the common interests of socialism and capitalism，In capitalist society，"Every common interest，They immediately broke away from society and opposed society as the highest universal interest，They are no longer the independent actions of members of society and have become the targets of government activities”；In a socialist society，The fundamental interests of the people are rooted in society，It is the common goal of people’s activities and political activities。Marx、Engels believed that the identity of the people’s interests in a socialist society formed a common relationship and universal connection between them。This unity of interests and new relationship with each other make them a relying force for the development of socialism。

　Finally，Political Rights Sharing。Marx、The content of Engels’s concept of sharing not only covers the production and interest levels，Also includes sharing in the political field，That is, the needs and satisfaction of political rights。Marx、Engels’s discussion of bet365 sports sharing embodies the idea of ​​demanding equal rights，"Everyone，Or at least all citizens of a country，or all members of a society，All should have equal political and bet365 sports status”。Marx、Engels believed that in the process of all labor and property having a public nature and implementing the most complete equality，Equal satisfaction of political rights will also be achieved。The realization of this kind of equal political rights requires communist people’s democracy。They highly praised the basic principles of people’s management of the country proposed and implemented after the establishment of the Paris Commune，Point out that this is the bud of true people’s democracy。

"Sharing" is Marx、Engels’s entry point in criticizing capitalist society，It is also the ideal goal they are committed to pursuing。In Marx、Engels’ view，The realization of sharing is based on the development of people and society，The final formation of a shared bet365 sports form also requires a process，It’s various factors、The result of conditions working together。

　First，Developed productivity is the prerequisite for sharing。Marx、Engels when analyzing capitalist society，Highly appraise the outstanding contribution of the bourgeoisie in liberating and developing productive forces，“The productive forces created by the bourgeoisie in its less than one hundred years of class rule，More than the total productivity created by all previous generations，Even bigger”。The degree of development of productivity is positively correlated with people’s degree of freedom in bet365 sports life，The productive capacity of society to create wealth plays an extremely important fundamental role in sharing。Big industry brings socialized labor，This new form of labor with a completely different nature is revolutionary，It effectively improves the ability and efficiency of producing bet365 sports products，Not only ensures that the whole society has enough material and cultural products to enjoy，It can also promote people to create shared ideas。Marx、Engels pointed out，Industrial development continues to eliminate individual labor，Expand the proportion of bet365 sports labor，Make life consumption continue to be the result of joint labor，It effectively improves labor productivity，"So that for the first time in human history, the possibility has been created: under the condition that all people implement a wise division of labor，Not only the things produced can satisfy the abundant consumption of all members of society and create sufficient reserves，And give everyone enough leisure time to acquire the culture-science left over from history、Art、bet365 sports methods, etc.—everything of real value；And not only to get，And we must turn all this from the exclusive possession of the ruling class into the common wealth of the whole society and further develop it”。

Second，Reasonable allocation method is the basic way to achieve sharing。Marx、Engels believes，In a bet365 sports form dominated by the old distribution，Improper distribution of wealth creates class differences and antagonisms，Sharing only exists within a certain class，Sharing of a specific class denies the common interests of society，This allocation method is incompatible with sharing，To achieve true sharing, the unreasonable old allocation form must be replaced by a new allocation method。Changes in distribution relationships are based on fundamental changes in ownership relationships，The realization of sharing relies on the new ownership relationship based on the sharing of production materials，That is, people-oriented ownership based on the communist system。“A common association composed of all members of society to jointly and plannedly utilize the productive forces；Grow production to a scale that can satisfy the needs of all... by eliminating the old division of labor，Through industrial education、Change type of work、Everyone enjoys the benefits created by everyone，Through the integration of urban and rural areas，Enable the comprehensive development of the talents of all members of society - this is the main result of the abolition of private ownership。”

　Third，Communism is a shared institutional guarantee。In Marx、Engels’ view，The sharing mechanism is based on the corresponding new bet365 sports relationship，This is their core understanding of shared implementation。Only by breaking the previous bet365 sports form，Breaking through the limitations of capitalism，Sharing in the true sense can only be achieved in the form of socialism and communism。This kind of sharing is the deconstruction of capitalist bet365 sports relations、Shared by all people who reconstruct new bet365 sports relationships。Its realization is not only inseparable from the material support of highly developed productivity，It is also inseparable from reasonable bet365 sports system protection。The exclusive enjoyment of wealth in capitalist society confirms to us the fact that although the development of productive forces in capitalist society has promoted a sharp increase in material wealth，But under private ownership, this huge wealth only belongs to a small number of bourgeoisie，All means of production and living belong to the capitalists，The broad masses of the people cannot share bet365 sports wealth。If we only start from the material power created by productivity，Sharing cannot be truly realized without changing the existing private system，The so-called sharing can only be a fantasy。Marx、Engels set communist revolution as his goal，Considering that sharing is “not just a cause for workers”，And it is a cause for all mankind”，Only through proletarian revolution can we overthrow the rule of the bourgeoisie，Only by establishing a communist bet365 sports system can we truly realize the shared ideal。

　(Author’s unit: School of bet365 sports, Heilongjiang University)