French bet365 casino bonus town with nature、Ancient simplicity、Reputedly clean，Original classical pastoral scenery and complete modern infrastructure，Become the bet365 casino bonus life that people yearn for，Leave the impression that "life in the French countryside is the most comfortable" and "the most beautiful place in France is in the countryside"。But before the 1990s，The human settlement environment in French bet365 casino bonus areas has also experienced a process from decline to improvement。After World War II, France began rapid urbanization and industrial modernization，bet365 casino bonus society is declining，Facing hollowing、Incomplete infrastructure、Poor housing conditions、Issues such as the marginalization of traditional culture。How to attract the population back，Revitalizing the countryside，Improving the bet365 casino bonus living environment is an important issue。To this end, the French government has introduced and implemented a series of measures，formed a rational bet365 casino bonus improvement plan as a guide、Revitalize and protect ancient bet365 casino bonus towns as cultural heritage、The concept of ecological management of bet365 casino bonus environment、Building high-quality bet365 casino bonus housing as a guarantee of development model。

　　Reasonable bet365 casino bonus improvement planning

Build a high-quality bet365 casino bonus living environment，First of all, there must be scientific bet365 casino bonus planning guidance。1970s，The French government has implemented a strong intervention policy in bet365 casino bonus revitalization，bet365 casino bonus improvement and planning are carried out through a series of laws and regulations such as the "bet365 casino bonus Improvement Plan" and "Regional Development Contract"，This is a project covering the physical space、Agriculture、Economy、Ecology、Comprehensive policies on culture and other aspects，This also includes the protection of the bet365 casino bonus environment。1982，The French government promulgated the "About municipalities"、Province、Regional Law on Rights and Freedoms，Started French decentralization reform，The state delegates power to local governments，Ensure that local governments serve as the main body of bet365 casino bonus planning preparation and implementation。But there are more than 3 towns in France.60,000，High-density township design system limits the implementation of public policies。How to ensure reasonable coordination among regions in the "bet365 casino bonus Improvement Plan"，The municipal coalition formed under the implementation of the municipal joint system serves as the main body of implementation，As an important carrier of interest synergy between regions，Conducive to collaboration among grassroots governments。1983，France has promulgated the "Charter for Joint Development and Planning of Municipalities"，Replaced the previous "bet365 casino bonus Improvement Plan"，Becomes a comprehensive document of French bet365 casino bonus development planning。

By 2005，Under the combination of national top-level design and municipal joint planning，The French government has implemented the “Excellent bet365 casino bonus Areas” project。Until 2009，Most French towns have joined a federation of towns with independent financial rights，The proportion exceeds 90%，Continuously enhance the planning functions of local governments。Also，Including bet365 casino bonus transportation in bet365 casino bonus planning、Water Conservancy、Electricity、General infrastructure such as education，And communication network、bet365 casino bonus Medical Care、Cultural services and other construction contents，These are all conducive to improving the quality of life of the bet365 casino bonus population。

　　Activity protection of ancient bet365 casino bonus towns

In the context of rapid urbanization and modernization，To attract the population back，Protect bet365 casino bonus traditional culture，The French government implemented the "Traditional Village Protection and Revitalization Plan"，Insist on the revitalization and protection of ancient residential villages，Enable the inheritance of traditional culture with local characteristics。Introduced in 1985 by the French Economy、A policy to protect traditional villages jointly formulated by multiple departments including culture，But what distinguishes it from other countries is，France does not adopt museum-style conservation methods，Or replicating ancient buildings to highlight traditional bet365 casino bonus culture，But follow the concept of active protection，Authentic restoration of the original appearance of the traditional village。

　First，Develop a strict legal system，Provide institutional guarantee for the restoration of ancient villages to the greatest extent。To "What can be moved，There are clear rules and regulations on what cannot be moved，Prohibit private construction in the village，If there is a need for modification，Must pass the government’s strict application and approval process。Also，Under the leadership of the municipal government，Establish "Building、Urban and Landscape Heritage Reserve”，Effectively connect the bet365 casino bonus historical and cultural heritage protection system with the preparation of local urban planning。Second，The government provides high subsidies，Provide financial guarantee for the protection of ancient villages。To attract professional construction talents，The French central and local governments jointly fund the establishment of a bet365 casino bonus infrastructure fund，Encourage professionals to participate in bet365 casino bonus construction with higher remuneration and construction subsidies。This measure attracted a large number of "Xinxiang Xians" who returned to their hometowns to support，With their knowledge、Skills、Funds、Cultural participation in the protection of traditional villages，Mainly including the renovation of villagers’ accommodation，Develop the tourism industry focusing on private B&B operations，And transform simple houses or abandoned buildings into village offices and bet365 casino bonus primary schools。Third，Encourage civil society organizations to actively participate in bet365 casino bonus revitalization protection。The "Most Beautiful Countryside Association" founded in 1982，Is one of the most influential bet365 casino bonus protection associations in France，Distributed in more than 21 regions and 68 provinces，Nearly 155 most beautiful villages have been built，Played an active role in the protection of bet365 casino bonus traditional culture。The revitalization process of French bet365 casino bonus towns，The original abandoned building will be restored or transformed，Both tradition and modernity，Not only preserves the overall appearance of the ancient building，Convenience of internal use is also guaranteed。so far，There are more than 1,300 "European classical cultural villages" in France。Under the idea of ​​integrating protection and utilization，These ancient villages give the French bet365 casino bonus living environment a strong traditional cultural heritage。

　　Ecological management of bet365 casino bonus environment

France has always attached great importance to ecological environment construction，Adhere to the path of sustainable development。Since the 1960s，Laws and regulations specifically targeting environmental protection are being introduced one after another，Including the National Park Law, Air Pollution Control Law, Water Resources and Water Pollution Control Law, Nature Conservation Law, etc.，After the 1990s, framework legislation represented by the Sustainable Development Law, Environmental Law, and Environmental Charter were successively introduced。In addition，bet365 casino bonus has also established a special environmental protection agency，The Ministry of Environment was established as early as 1971，2002、Multiple reorganizations in 2007，Renamed environment in 2008、Energy、Ministry of Sustainable Development and Territorial Remediation。Under the provisions of the legal system and the management of corresponding institutions，From the center、Region、Functional departments from provinces to cities and towns have clear environmental management and control rights and responsibilities。

In order to better realize the development of ecological agriculture and bet365 casino bonus areas，The government promotes incentives for high agricultural subsidies and bet365 casino bonus environmental payments。France implemented the new "Agricultural Guidance Law" in 2010，Farmers who request direct EU subsidies must respect the requirements of bet365 casino bonus ecological and environmental protection laws；If the document requirements are not met，The government can take punitive measures，In serious cases, the subsidy can also be canceled directly；For remote mountainous areas or villages with harsh conditions，On the premise that farmers comply with environmental payment laws，Government provides farmers with higher crop cost and income loss subsidies。Strengthen land consolidation to improve bet365 casino bonus areas in the "French bet365 casino bonus Development Implementation Regulations 2010-2015"、Agricultural ecological environment，Promote special tourism，Actively protect farming culture and other measures。In recent years，For the protection of the bet365 casino bonus environment，The French government has proposed the ecological agriculture 2022 planning project，Give greater support to ecological agriculture in terms of policy and technology，To further improve the ecological environment、Living conditions and infrastructure。

　Building high-quality bet365 casino bonus housing

The improvement of housing conditions is the basic guarantee for people to choose to return to the countryside，It is also an important part of improving the bet365 casino bonus living environment。Housing conditions in French countryside improved，On the one hand, it benefits from the implementation of the bet365 casino bonus revitalization plan，On the other hand is the rapid development of urbanization and modernization，Created demand for bet365 casino bonus housing。With the increase in urban housing prices，People who make a living in the city meet their housing needs，Have to buy a house in the suburbs or countryside，This trend becomes more and more obvious with the development of the times。But besides the low price、Spacious housing and other factors attract more buyers，Ancient simplicity、The natural bet365 casino bonus features also attract the middle class to buy second homes in the countryside。Data is displayed，As of the end of 2000，The number of French suburbanites increases by 70%，More than 18% of the urban population lives in bet365 casino bonus areas。

In order to better meet the needs of different groups，The local government is also actively promoting the construction of new housing or the provision of housing rentals in compliance with bet365 casino bonus planning。As of 2005，Over 90% of the houses in the French countryside are independent houses，Housing conditions are significantly better than city apartments。After the improvement of bet365 casino bonus housing conditions，In 2009, France’s Internet infrastructure penetration rate also reached 100%，The Internet brings greater convenience，It also makes it possible to separate the place of work from the place of living，Further improving the quality of bet365 casino bonus housing。High-quality housing conditions increase the possibility of "city people" returning to the countryside to settle down or live temporarily，Also attracts a large number of tourists，The development of bet365 casino bonus tourism brings more employment opportunities，The industrial functions of bet365 casino bonus areas have also been expanded。

In the context of bet365 casino bonus hollowing，The French government aims to revitalize the countryside，A series of plans such as "bet365 casino bonus Renewal Area", "Mountain Economic Zone", "bet365 casino bonus Improvement Plan" and "Excellent bet365 casino bonus Area" have been launched，Actively develop ecological agriculture、bet365 casino bonus tourism、bet365 casino bonus service industry, etc.。At the same time，It has also formed a long-term mechanism to maintain a good bet365 casino bonus living environment。The good natural environment of the French countryside、Profound cultural heritage、Convenient transportation and modern infrastructure，Become the life that French people yearn for。my country’s bet365 casino bonus areas also have rich historical and cultural heritage，The French countryside continues to maintain a good living environment，Provides reference for improving the improvement of bet365 casino bonus living environment in my country。

(This article is part of the Ministry of Education’s Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Fund Project “An Empirical Study on Government Trust and Villagers’ Participation in bet365 casino bonus Environmental Governance Behavior” (19YJC630074)、Excellent Youth Project of the Hunan Provincial Department of Education "Empirical Research on the Positive Role of Xinxiang Xian in the Improvement of bet365 casino bonus Living Environment" (19B089) Phased Results)

(Author’s unit: School of Public Administration, Hunan University of Finance and Economics；School of Business Administration, Hunan Technology and Business University)