Li Zehou has posted a post in "Exploration and Contention" (No. 4, 2017)，Put forward "Raising Mengqixing Xue Xue"，I hope to develop the thoughts of Xuexue under the appearance of Zun Meng，It is intended to break the situation of "respecting Meng Meng" since the Tang and Song dynasties。So，Unified Meng Yan becomes a new hot spot for Chinese philosophical academic research。For this，"Culture History and Philosophy" (No. 2, 2020) also published Guo Yi、Liu Yuedi、A set of talk about "Meng's dispute and integration" written by Liang Tao and others。

From the current discussion on the issue of Meng's unity，Most of them talk about the value of Meng Yan from the dimension of the modern reconstruction of Confucianism，Talk about changes in the status of Meng's status in history from the dimension of the history of Confucianism。but but，These efforts are often limited to the peripherals of Meng Yonglian，or does not face Meng Yan's unity itself。Methods about Meng Xunlian，Generally, it is advisable to treat Meng Yan equivalent，Neither Meng Tongyu，Can't be uniform Meng，Otherwise, it will become Meng Xueyong and the Xue Xue，or Xue Xue annexed Meng Xue。Specific practices about Meng Yonglong，Try the dimensions of scholars from the category of the Communist Party of Meng Yue，Try to go through the mind of Meng Yan、sex、Love、Integration of the common category of heart to combine Mengyu。Another，Li Zehou proposed "Meng Yan unified in Confucius"，Some scholars believe that this can also be used as a way to integrate Mengyu。Actually，Meng Yan out of Confucius，not unified Bet365 app download in Confucius。but but，Li Zehou's statement can still inspire us，That is, we can integrate Mengyu from the perspective of Confucius，or based on Confucius philosophy united Mengyu。Brief words，Back "Back to Confucius" to integrate Mencius。

We know，Although Confucius said "I am one by one" ("The Analects of Confucius · Liren")，But what exactly is the Tao that has not been said。Although Zeng Zi said, "Master's Way，Faithful for Loyalty "(" The Analects of Confucius · Liren ")，but not accurate，Not enough is based on。The understanding of the Confucius' way of Confucius，Youren、Li、Ren He Li, etc.。Objectively，Understand the way of Confucius as benevolence or ritual，Not enough to summarize the core bet365 Play online games of Confucius Philosophy，Because Confucius philosophy has the nature of benevolence，It also has the nature of etiquette; understanding Confucius's way as benevolence，Although it can summarize the nature of Confucius philosophy and the nature of etiquette，But this approach makes Confucius philosophy have two cores，equivalent to saying that there is no real core。Although Confucius philosophy has rich content，Including benevolence and etiquette，The nature and nature of the upper level，The saints and gentlemen at the level of life，Political level morality and ritual rule，But at least in the form of no inner logic structure，No clear logic system。other，"Master's words and heaven，Unacceptable "(" The Analects of Confucius · Public Metallurgy ")，Learn about Confucius philosophy about heaven、Discussion in important areas such as human nature 焉 unknown，This not only aroused interest in Confucianism in future generations，It also aroused disputes in Confucianism in later generations。

but but，The above shortcomings bet365 Play online games of Confucius Philosophy brought some uncertainty to the development of Confucianism in future generations，Makes future Confucianism showing the opposite direction in some important aspects，It also brings broad development space and high degree of freedom for the development of Confucianism in future generations。After Confucius，Confucianism to Mencius、Xunzi has a big development。Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius’s benevolent thought，Construction of benevolence as the core，philosophical system characterized by human nature; Xunzi inherited and developed Confucius' ritual thoughts，Constructing the core，philosophical system featuring sexual evil theory，Therefore, the benevolence that is difficult to integrate in Confucius philosophy、Rites are split on both sides，Bring Confucianism into two obvious different development directions。Their sexualism and sexual evil theory，I even gave a problem to Confucianists since Qin and Han dynasties。

Confucian development since the Qin and Han dynasties，Generally along Confucius、The evolution of the model compatible with Meng Yan。Compatible with Meng Yan，Generally, there is Ben as the main、Make absorbing Xuexue and 荀 荀、Modeling of Mengxue，Just the previous model is more common、More influential。but，No matter what mode，They have lost bias on their positions，All are based on one party，Refusion of the clear purpose of the other party。Due to the two models of Confucianism developed in history, neither the Mencius relationship was dealt with，Scholars proposed the idea of ​​integrating Meng Yan when discussing the new development of contemporary Confucianism，It is intended to be objective、Bet365 app download Equalizing the role of Meng Xue and Xue Xue in the construction of contemporary Confucianism。The question is，Unified Mengyu，I will definitely be unconsciously focused on the choice of Meng Yan，It is impossible to treat the two absolutely the same as。I think，"Neutrality" on the position of the time when it takes care，Regarding the status of Meng Yan when the Meng Yan was unified，The "share" occupied by each，It is better to return to the source of the common thoughts of Meng Yan，That is, "Back to Confucius"，Taking Confucius Philosophy as coordinates，Integrated the philosophy of Meng Yan，Eliminate the shortcomings inherent in Confucius philosophy，Merge Meng Yan again、Fusion into a complete philosophical system，to create a new Confucian system。The specific practice is as follows。

First，In Confucius Philosophy，"Sky" is the highest category，With obvious dominance and morality，At the same time, it also has a certain natural nature。but but，Confucius did not use the sky as its philosophy cornerstone，No benevolent、Rites and other contacts with heaven，This makes its philosophy lacks inherent logic and shape based on，and caused the tension between benevolence and etiquette。Mencius changed this phenomenon，Highlight the dominance and morality of heaven，The highest basis for his benevolence with heaven，But I ignored the gift。Xunzi is Zhang Yangtian's natural nature，Division of the connection between the sky and the ritual，Makes its ritual lack of shape. Based on，At the same time, I ignored Ren。From the level of philosophy,，Unity Meng Yan wants to reshape the supremacy of "Sky"，At the same time, it gives them morality and naturalness，and make it morality and bet365 live casino games naturally at the same position，Based on the common cornerstone and shape of benevolence，Resolve Confucius philosophy、The tension relationship between the gifs。

Second，Confucius although words and human nature，It is also only "similar to sex，Xi Xiangyuan also "(" The Analects of Confucius · Yang ")，No explicit content and good and evil，Not to associate it with benevolence and etiquette。Mencius In order to construct its benevolent system，Emphasize human nature，To this end, the content of human nature is mainly determined as "virtue"; Xunzi to build its etiquette system，Emphasize human evil，To this end, the content of human nature is mainly determined as "love" and "desire"。From the perspective of Meng's human nature, Confucius theory of human nature，and combined with Confucius about morality and love、Related discussion，It can be speculated that Confucius human nature theory has sex and sexual evil、Two tendencies of "virtue" as sex and "love" and "desire" as sex。From the perspective of humanity，Unified Meng Yan must be based on "similar sex also，Xi Xiangyuan also "，Integrate the content of human nature into "virtue", "love", "desire"，Direct the certainty of the value of human nature to uncertainty，Make it two trends of good and evil。

third，Confucius philosophy emphasizes the ideal realm of the practicing Renda to gentleman and even saints at the level of life，Meng Yan for the gentleman proposed by Confucius、The ideal personality of the sage is recognition，The difference between them is how to reach the gentleman、The ideal state of the sage，that is, to the gentleman、The path of the sage。Mencius believes that this path is "Yiyi Wing" ("Mencius Li Lou Xia") and "Yangxin" (Mencius · Under the Heart)，Xunzi believes that this path bet365 Play online games is "fake" ("Xunzi · sex")，Learning Li、Shou Li。From the perspective of the ideal personality，Integration Meng Yan should be under the premise of adhering to Confucius and morality，Practice benevolence in morally，Politically abide by rituals，and combine the external behavior of Zunren and the internal cultivation of the heartbelt。

Fourth，Confucius philosophy intends to serve political，Realize its political ideals，To this end, Confucius proposed two claims of morality and rituals at the political level。Mencius developed Confucius' Dezhi claim as a benevolent and operable in the theoretical depth and operability，Xunzi further systematically systematically systematically systematic，Factors of and integrate the method。From the perspective of politics，Integrate Meng Zhen to integrate Mencius's benevolence and Xunzi's ritual rule，In Confucius, "Taoist，Qi Zhi Yi Li "(" The Analects of Confucius, Political ")，Properly handle good kernels、Li relationship，Between Ren and Rites，or let the benevolent be under the constraints of rituals，Construct a political model of ritual and benevolence with the way to rule the country;，Constructing a political model that uses benevolence as the way to rule the country。

This，Path of "Back to Confucius"、Method to integrate Mengyu，The new Confucianism system uniform，Just with heaven as the highest existence and core category。From the logical level,，From the sky to be benevolent，Internalization and love of Ren Heli、The complexity of the desire and human content and the good and evil tendency of human nature，Revolution of Ren Heli、Observe and have saints、A gentleman and other ideal personality，Ren Heli in the political field is used in accordance with the ritual governance Bet365 lotto review or benevolence with the characteristics of ritual governance。This，Ren Heli comes from the original in the origin，From the perspective of people itself, it exists in the "inside" of people。Back "Back to Confucius"，Not only the disadvantages of the lack of internal logic in Confucius philosophy，solved the shortcomings of Meng Yan's dedication。

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