Marx criticized the paradox of modernity that “individuals are now governed by abstraction”，Lefebvre inherited Marx’s discourse of “abstraction (capital) becomes domination”，Concluded that “abstract bet365 voucher becomes dominant”。However，This huge "anonymous force" did not plunge them into despair，Marx and Lefebvre were full of revolutionary optimism，They all believe in the liberating power of historical dialectics。

Abstract bet365 voucher becomes dominant。Modern people have broken away from the clan bonds and geographical restrictions of traditional society，But inadvertently fell into the materialized situation of capitalism。Marx believes，“Human independence based on dependence on things，is the second largest form，In this form，Only before the formation of universal social material exchange，Comprehensive relationship，Multiple needs and comprehensive capability system”。High development of market economy，It means that exchange value becomes an alien force that dominates people，Currency as its "incarnation" becomes an "external power"，All relations in bet365 voucher society are turned into monetary relations。In other words，Money has not only become the currency in the field of commodity circulation，And gradually evolved into the "God" who mediates everything in the social field，The concept of money worship has developed and grown as a result，Currency has become the spiritual totem of modern people。

As a materialized social relationship，Currency fetishism has become a natural necessity external to humans，“Abstraction becomes domination” demonstrates the bet365 voucher logic of modern society。Of course，This is not the ruthlessness of abstraction itself，It’s the nature of bet365 voucher’s unlimited growth。For bet365 voucher pursuing surplus value，It is not so much that workers and capitalists are independent actors，It is better to say that they are vassals of bet365 voucher。Marx emphasized: “In bourgeois society，bet365 voucher has independence and personality，The active individual has no independence and personality。”In the process of capitalist socialized mass production，Workers are nothing but tools for the expansion of bet365 voucher，Capitalists are nothing more than agents of bet365 voucher consciousness，Together they bear the task of producing surplus value。bet365 voucher is money in its conceptual form，But it is essentially a "production relationship"，Has the ruling power to dominate everything，As if becoming the “bright light” of the capitalist world。

Economic globalization is the result of the comprehensive penetration of abstract capital rule。Capital expansion breaks through bet365 voucher limitations、National intolerance and the clash of civilizations，Capitalist commodities become “the heavy artillery that conquers the most stubborn xenophobia of barbarians”，The bourgeoisie is traveling around the world to develop markets、Promote their products，Making "the production and consumption of all countries become global"。Marx pointed out: "The individual is now governed by abstraction，And they were dependent on each other before。But，Abstract or concept，Nothing more than the theoretical expression of those material relations that govern individuals。"Hidden behind the concept are the overall interests of the bourgeoisie，They promote their own civilized order around the world，Capitalist fetishism has thus become the ideology of capital globalization。

Abstract bet365 voucher becomes dominant。Social bet365 voucher condenses the relationship between production and reproduction，is a spatial metaphor of social power order，It is also a practical construction of the reorganization of social relations。Since the change in production mode means the creation of new bet365 voucher，Then capitalist property relations mean the latest form of social bet365 voucher。According to Lefebvre，This is from "the production of things in bet365 voucher to the production of bet365 voucher"，Use more specific language，It is from "the production of objects in geographical bet365 voucher to the production of bet365 voucher in abstract bet365 voucher"。This is to say，The dominant form of capitalism is no longer commodity production，It is the reorganization and transformation of bet365 voucher，Capitalism can only “draw circles” through the reproduction of production relations，In order to meet its massive expansion needs，Although this "bet365 voucher production" is hidden in the mature form of highly developed capitalist productivity and production relations。

Based on Lefebvre’s judgment，“Abstract bet365 voucher has become the current social bet365 voucher、The ‘subject’ of the production and reproduction of daily life and production relations”，The "subject" here refers to the subject in Marx's sense，It means that abstract bet365 voucher has become the dominant force governing social relations。Following Marx’s words “abstract capital becomes domination”，Lefebvre believes that “abstract bet365 voucher becomes domination” in contemporary capitalist society。The brightly lit commodity world has eliminated the essential difference between day and night，The capital logic of “using bet365 voucher to eliminate time” obliterates the historicity and naturalness of traditional society，And plan the "historicity" and "naturalness" that meet the needs of abstract bet365 voucher according to your own intentions。Lefebvre pointed out: "Living experience has been destroyed and conquered by fiction，History and feelings、No one, including intuition, is allowed to enter abstract bet365 voucher。”Suggestions，bet365 voucher production constructs a set of controllable code systems，Items without exchange value cannot enter the abstract bet365 voucher of capitalism。

Abstract bet365 voucher is not a product of subjective imagination，But an objective abstraction，Need to use "dialectics from abstract to concrete" to grasp，such as country、Commercial plazas and other concrete objects are just its realization form。Lefebvre believes: "Abstract bet365 voucher cannot be defined based on perceived forms，It cannot be reduced to some absolute position。”The closest representation to abstract bet365 voucher is state monopoly capitalism，This remarkable combination of state and capital began with Keynesianism、Roosevelt’s New Deal，Solving the economic crisis in the capitalist world through government leadership。Since bet365 voucher was incorporated into the process of capitalist reproduction，Urbanization、Nationalization and globalization construct the spatial trinity，The dominance of abstract bet365 voucher is omnipresent。

The road to breaking the rule of abstraction。“Abstraction becomes domination” is the modern consequence of the unlimited proliferation of capital，Represents the advanced stage of capitalist development。Marx once looked forward to the historical trend of the transformation from liberal capitalism to monopoly capitalism，Considers that “modern state power is nothing more than a committee that manages the common affairs of the entire bourgeoisie”。Lefebvre continues Marx’s political discourse，Determined that capitalism is "a combination of state power and capital power"，Because “bet365 voucher makes the combination of economics and politics possible”。This way，Individuals are bound to be in an extremely large "anonymous rule"，And this "abstract rule" has become an inescapable "mandate" for modern people。

However，Marx believed that the nature of capital is "self-exclusion"，Its enemy is "itself"，Because the logic of capital expansion requires breaking the shackles of capitalist private ownership，“Capital’s irresistible pursuit of universality，Encountered a limit in the nature of capital itself，These limits are determined when capital develops to a certain stage，It will make people realize that capital itself is the biggest limit to this trend”。For Lefebvre，There is also a contradiction in abstract bet365 voucher that is bound to explode，Because it must produce difference bet365 voucher，And can only exist in the form of negation，“Difference continues or expands in the edge zone of homogeneous fields，Either in a confrontational manner，Or in an external form”。In short，The "reflexivity" of capital connects with the "self-negation" of abstract bet365 voucher，Shows the path to the disintegration of abstract rule。

Things that dominate the future are often suppressed at first，This is the charm of historical dialectics。An interesting fact is，The bourgeoisie has personally forged the weapons that will kill it，The proletariat bears the mission of liberating all mankind。Marx believed: “The movement of the proletariat belongs to the vast majority of people，An independent movement that benefits the vast majority of people。"The corresponding is，The possibility of bet365 voucher liberation imagined by Lefebvre，Also on the edge of the city、Slums and places of resistance prohibited by the government。

　(Author’s unit: Institute of Philosophy, Shandong Academy of bet365 voucher Sciences)